I-Katarantus iyimbali enhle enkulu engaba umhlobiso we-kuvulandi, iloggia, ithala. Ehlobo, izihlahla zingatshalwa endaweni evulekile, lapho zikhonza khona njengezithombo ze-landcover. Imininingwane eyengeziwe ngezimbali ze-catharanthus, ezikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, lapho zitshalwe ezitshalweni nasemhlabathini.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kokukhula kwe-catharanthus kusuka kwimbewu
Izinzuzo ezilandelayo ziwuphawu lokukhula kwezilimo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni:
- izindleko eziphansi zokutshala;
- ukuhlwanyela kungaqalwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi;
- ukuhluma kwembewu enobungane;
- Ukukhetha okukhulu kwezinto zokutshala.
Catharanthus ampelous
Okubi kokutshala imbewu kufaka ubungozi bokuthola izinto ezisezingeni eliphansi, ubunzima benkambiso leyo.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! I-Katarantus inobuthi, ngakho-ke, umsebenzi we-agrotechnical nge-bush yabantu abadala wenziwa ngamagilavu.
Ungayqoqa kanjani imbewu
Lapho ugcina imbali ingaphandle, imbewu ingahle ingabi nesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, kufanele silethwe egumbini. Ubusika bonke, isihlahla sinakekelwa ngokucophelela: sigcinwe endaweni enokhanya kahle, sakha umswakama odingekayo, onamanzi, ondla.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kwakhiwa ibhokisi lembewu. Ngaphambi kokuqoqa imbewu ye-catharanthus, kumele ivunyelwe isomile kahle. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ibhokisi lidwengulwa, imbewu ithululelwa epanini elimhlophe.
Imbewu yeCatharanthus
Ungayikhetha kanjani imbewu esitolo
Abafuyi bavune izinhlobo eziningi ze-catharanthus. Zingaba namahlumela amafushane noma amade, izimbali zawo zibe nombala ohlukahlukene. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zeCatharanthus yilezi:
- I-Aristocrat. Amahlumela awudluli ubude bamasentimitha angama-50. Ububanzi bezimbali bungamasentimitha amahlanu.
- Pacific Amabhasi ahlanganisiwe: ukuphakama kwawo kuyahlukahluka ngamasentimitha angama-25-30.
- I-Burgundy Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo zePacific. Izinsimbi zidwetshwe ngombala wewaini. Ngesikhathi sezimbali iso elimhlophe.
- ICasanova. Lezi izitshalo ezihlangene ezineziqu eziqondile. Okusajingijolo amacembe.
- Ipinki Igama lesiko lalingele-pink, efana ne-periwinkle, inflorescences.
Lezi kanye nezinye izinhlobo zeCatharanthus zingathengwa esitolo sezimbali. Zithengiswa ezikhwameni zamaphepha. Ukufakwa kufanele kuhlale isikhathi eside, kungenasici kukho.
Okokubheka! Umkhiqizi onokwethenjelwa uhlala ekhombisa inani lembewu nosuku lokuphela kwalo. Imbewu yekhwalithi yobukhulu obuphakathi, onsundu onsundu.
I-inflorescences yeCatharanthus Burgundy
Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela
Uma umuntu wezimbali ehlela ukukhulisa imbali ngaphakathi, angaqala ukutshala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngezinyathelo ezenziwe kahle ze-agrotechnical, i-cataractus iyakwazi ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside.
Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa isiza ngezimbali kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, udinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Amahlahla asekhulile abese atshalwa ezitsheni noma emhlabathini ovulekile.
Isigaba sokulungiselela ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Ngaphambi kokuthi ukhule i-catharanthus kusuka ezinhlanyelweni zezithombo ekhaya, udinga ukufunda imithetho yokutshala. Ukuhlobisa kwesikhathi esizayo kwesiko kuya ngomsebenzi owenziwe kahle esiteji sokulungiselela.
Ukukhetha amandla
Okokuhlwanyela khetha amathangi aphansi, abanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amabhokisi enkuni, iziqukathi zepulasitiki, amakhasethi. Kufanele kube nezimbobo zokudonsa emathaveni.
Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa kumapilisi we-peat. Kulokhu, izithombo zivumelanisa kalula lapho zitshalwe esitsheni esikhulu, ngoba akukho ukwephulwa kohlelo lwezimpande.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Isendlalelo esikhethiwe sikhanyisiwe, sinomoya- futhi siyatholakala. Imbewu izokhula kahle enhlabathini ye-pelargonium. Ingathengwa esitolo sezimbali noma ilungiswe ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezilandelayo:
- i-turf neqabunga lomhlaba;
- humus;
- Peat;
- isihlabathi somfula.
Ngokubulala amagciwane, i-substrate kumele ibalwe kuhhavini emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
Kubalulekile! Umhlabathi lapho imbewu itshalwe khona kufanele igcinwe ekushiseni kwegumbi okungenani amahora angama-24.
Imbewu ye-anding and disinate
Ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwezifo, impahla yembewu ifakwe imizuzu engama-30 kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate. Ngemuva kwalokho omisiwe ngokubeka ithawula ephepheni. Ngemuva kwalokho kufakwe endaweni yesisombululo se-immunomodulating.
Njengomvuseleli, ungathatha u-Epin. Kukhiqizwa ngesilinganiso samaconsi amathathu ento ngamagremu ayi-100 amanzi. Imbewu ifakwa kwisisombululo emahoreni angama-2-3 ngaphambi kokutshala.
Inqubo-nyathelo yenqubo yokutshala imbewu ekhaya
Imbewu elungiselelwe itshalwe ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- ezansi kwesitsha kubekwe amanzi amatshe amancane, izitini ezaphukile, i-perlite;
- ku-โ gcwalisa nge-substrate;
- yenza ama-grooves ajule ngamasentimitha ayi-1.5, asakaze imbewu kuwo;
- alale, afafazwe ngamanzi ngebhodlela lokufafaza;
- amboze ngengilazi noma ngefilimu.
Ukudalwa kwezimo zokugcina ukushisa kuzosiza ukuhluma kwembewu okunobungane.
Ukuze kufundwe i-cataranthus, kukhethwe umthamo ongashoni
Izimo zokuhluma kwembewu
Isitsha esinezilimo silethwa egumbini lokushisa lomoya elingu-23-25 โโ° C. Njengoba kunesidingo, khiqiza ukuthambisa. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, izinga lokushisa lehliselwa ku-20-22 ° C.
Izinto zokumboza zisuswa nsuku zonke ukuze kufakwe umoya wokuthwala. Izindonga zesitsha nefilimu zisulwe ngendwangu eyomile kusuka kumaconsi omswakama. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, izithombo zingangenwa yizifo zokukhunta. Ngemuva kokuluma amahlumela, okubekiwe kuyasuswa.
Isheduli yokuhluma kwembewu
Cishe amasonto amabili ngemuva kokutshala i-cataranthus, izithombo zokuqala zizovela. Ingxenye yabo yomhlabathi ekuqaleni yakhiwa kancane, njengoba uhlelo lwempande lukhula. Ngemuva kwenyanga, izihlahla ezincane ziqala ukukhula.
Ukunakekela izithombo
Ukuze izihlahla ezincane ze-catharanthus zikhule ngokushesha, zingadalulwa izifo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane, zidinga ukuhlinzekwa ngendawo eseduze kwezimo zemvelo zokukhula.
Nisela izitshalo ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi iziqu ezibucayi
Ukunisela
Njengoba izithombo mncane, zingenamandla, zinisele ngobumnene. Ungasebenzisa imisele yokunisela ngentamo emincane. Kuyadingeka ukuzama ukuze umswakama ungawi emaqabungeni.
Nisela umhlaba ngemuva kokomiswa kwengqimba ephezulu. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 ngemuva kokunisela, uketshezi olwedlulele uthululelwa epanini. Amanzi asetshenziswa afudumele, axazululekile.
Nakani! Izinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokunisela, umhlabathi phakathi kwezitshalo ukhululwe ngobunono nge-toothpick.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kabili ngenyanga, izithombo ziyadliwa. Sebenzisa ukwakheka okwenziwe ngomumo okwenzelwe ukufaka umanyolo izitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali. Isixazululo esisebenzayo silungiswa ngokuya ngemiyalo yokulungiselela.
Ngaphambi kokondla, umhlaba uyaniselwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uhlelo lwezimpande lungashiswa.
Isibani
Iziqukathi ezinezithombo zibekwa endaweni enokhanyayo. Amabhasi azokhula kahle eningizimu noma entshonalanga ohlangothini lwendlu. Emini eshisayo, izitshalo zidinga ukubiliswa, ngaphandle kwalokho zingabulawa ukukhanya kwelanga.
Umswakama womoya
UCatharanthus uthanda umswakama ophezulu. Ngakho-ke, isitsha esinamanzi sibekwa eceleni kwesitsha. Amabhishi asekhulile angafafazwa ngamanzi afudumele. Ukuze wandise umswakama, isitsha singafakwa kutreyi enobumba noma insimbi ebunjiwe enwetshisiwe.
Ukushisa
Izinga lokushisa elinethezekile lezithombo - 22-23 ° ะก. Ukwahluka okuncane ohlangothini olulodwa noma kolunye kuvunyelwe. Into esemqoka ukuthi azona zibukhali kakhulu. Uma i-cataranthus izobusika egumbini, okuqukethwe kwayo kuvunyelwe emazingeni okushisa ayi-15-16 ° C.
Kubalulekile! Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezifo nezinambuzane, kunconywa ukuthi izihlahla zifafazwe ngama-fungicides kanye nama-insecticides.
Isheduli yokushona nesikhathi
Lapho kuphela amaqabunga ayi-4 eqiniso ezitshalweni, aqala ukukhetha. Amakhono akhethiwe amancane, ububanzi bawo akufanele budlule amasentimitha 8-9. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokucophelela, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande olimele kuthatha isikhathi eside ukululama.
Shona ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- izimbiza zigcwele isitho esingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi esihlanganisa i-turf neqabunga lomhlabathi, i-peat, isihlabathi somfula, i-perlite;
- khipha ngobunono izihlahla ebhokisini lokufika;
- otshalwe ezitsheni ezilungiselelwe;
- fafaza umhlabathi kancane, uthele ngamanzi afudumele.
Ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lesine, izihlahla zitshalwa ezitsheni ezincane
Izimbiza ezinezitshalo zibekwa endaweni enokhanya kahle. Uma kunesidingo, gcwalisa ngama-phytolamp. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, kudliwa amakhasi amancane.
Ungatshala nini izithombo zeCatharanthus emhlabathini ovulekile
Imbali ingatshalwa esakhiweni ngentwasahlobo, ngemuva kokudlula lapho kusongelwa ngokubuya kwamaqhwa. Inhlabathi kumele ifudumale ifike ku-20 ° C. Indawo ebanjwayo ikhethiwe ilanga, noma ibunjiwe kancane.
Katarantus engadini
Amabhasi e-catharanthus atshalwe kude okungenani amasentimitha angama-20-25 ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuze kube ekuqaleni kokuwa, izitshalo ziyanakekelwa: ziniselwe, zinikwe ukudla bese zikhulula umhlabathi. Ubusika bungahle buthengwe, butshalwe emabhodweni, bugcinwe ezindlini kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
I-Katarantus isitshalo sokuhlobisa esifana ne-periwinkle. Kutshalwe endaweni evulekile, izoba ngumhlobiso we-flowerbed. Isitshalo se-Ampel sizobukeka sihle ebhodweni. Imishayo yakhe yokulengiswa ngezimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene izobukeka kahle kwi-ithala, kuvulandi, kwi-loggia.
