Flower nge "amahlamvu" ayigugu - orchid Ludiziya

I-Ludysia yisitshalo esithakazelisayo esimele i-Orchids yohlobo. Ihlukana nezimbali ezincane, ezifana namaparele ekubukeni. Amaqabunga amakhulu aqukethe amaphethini ama-fancy e-fancy afana ne-labyrinths.

Isiko lokunakekelwa sidinga, kodwa akukho lutho kulo. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuchelela, ukhethe indawo efanele futhi ulawule ukwelashwa okuvimbela kusuka ezinambuzane eziyingozi, kanye nezifo.

Kuyini lesi sitshalo?

I-Ludysia Orchid iyisitshalo sokuhlobisa, esibizwa ngokuthi i-hemaria.. I-orchid ikhula emhlabathini noma izindonga zamaphandle agcwele ama-moss.

Ukubukeka

Imbali ine-rhizome encane, kodwa i-branched kahle. Iphikisana nokuthola izakhi kanye nokulungisa isitshalo endaweni eqondile noma eqondile.

I-Ludysia Orchid ifakwe insiza enamandla futhi enamandla ene-rosettes yamaqabunga e-sessile.. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela ku-15 cm. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imbali ikhulula ngokukhululekile izinqubo ze-lateral, ngenxa yokuthi isakazeka ngokuphawulekayo ngobubanzi.

Amaqabunga ahlelwe ngenye indlela, ayenama-oval noma a-ovoid, futhi amathiphu abo akhombiswa. Kuthiwa amaqabunga angama-5 avela kwelinye indawo. Ubude bekhadi leshidi liyi-7 cm, nobubanzi buyi-4 cm. Kukhona iphethini enhle ebusweni beshidi, futhi ubuso ngokwalo bubushelelezi. Umbala uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukhula kuphi emvelweni?

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-hemaria ikhula emahlathini emvula aseMpumalanga nase-Asia Ephakathi.. Manje lesi sitshalo singabonakala eNew Zealand, eNew Guinea naseRussia.

Iyini eyingqayizivele ye-hemaria?

ULudysia uqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo zama-orchid ngokubonakala kwetende leparele namaqabunga afakwe ngamaphethini esiliva. Kuwuhlobo oluhle emaqabunga ama-hemaria abizwa ngokuthi ama-orchid ayigugu.

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezithombe

I-Ludisia imelwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo.. Khuluma ngabo ngezansi.

Discolor

Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa yizintaba ezinwabuzelayo. I-rosette enkulu ihlanganisa amaqabunga ombala omnyama omnyama, ohlanganiswa nemisipha ye-longitudinal yesiliva. I-orchid ikhula amaqabunga ama-3-6 ngesikhathi. I-peduncle ibuyele, ubude bayo buyi-10-120 cm, egcwele izimbali eziningi ezincane ezimhlophe.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezici ze-Ludizia Discolor:

Dawson

Ukuphakama kwemifino kufinyelela ku-30 ​​cm. Amaqabunga amakhulu, ahlotshiswe ngemicu encane yombala obomvana. Ubuso bepuleti leshidi luvelvety, okuthakazelisayo ngemibala yayo ecebile.

Odin

Kulesi sihlahla se-orchid, imithini ye-silly longitudinal emaqabunga yenza iphethini engavamile.. Izibhamu eziphambene ezihamba phambili ezigijima lonke ubude bomgqa ophakathi.

Alba

Le mbali inombala ogqamile wamahlamvu, futhi imivimbo emhlophe ingaphezulu kweqabunga.

Otletae

Amahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi kunezinhlayiya ze-orange noma ezibomvu ebusweni bawo.

I-Tanlaniana

Lezi zinhlobo ze-orchid zinekhasi elibanzi lamaqabunga.. Phakathi kwemithanjeni ye-longitudinal kune-mesh evamile ephathekayo.

I-Velvet

Amaqabunga agcwele umbala ohlaza, ubuso bubonakala. Ingxenye engenhla yeshidi ihlotshiswe ngemivimbo emifushane ende.

Izimbali

Kwenzekani nini?

Izimbali zeLudysia ekwindla ngasekupheleni - ebusika. Ngesikhathi lapho zonke ezinye izitshalo zasendlini zithunyelwa ekuphumuleni kwasebusika, i-orchid isanda kuqala ukunikeza ubuhle obungavamile bubuhlungu bayo. Le nkathi iphela inyanga.

Ukunakekela i-hemaria ngalesi sikhathi

Ngaphambi kokuzimbali, lesi sitshalo kufanele sondliwe ngamakhemikhali amaminerali, siqaphele umswakama womhlabathi ukuze amanzi angangeni phakathi kwe-peduncles. Kubuye kubalulekile ukulawula ukuthi inhlabathi yayimanzi, kepha ingenakunyakaziswa.

Ibhodi: Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukususa wonke amaqabunga aphelile, ukunciphisa ukuchelela, njengoba sekuyisikhathi sokuba isitshalo siphumule.

Indlela yokuvuselela inqubo?

Ukuze uvuselele izimbali ze-ludizia, udinga ukuqapha izinga lokushisa lomoya.akufanele kudlule ama-degrees angu-29 futhi hhayi ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-20. Ebusuku, uma kuqhathaniswa nokushisa kwelanga kufanele kube yizi-3-5 degrees ngaphansi.

Ngenxa yalezi zinhla, isitshalo sizoqala ukutshala izimbali. Lapho i-orchid blooms, idinga ukupholisa ukushisa kwomoya kwakunezi-18 degrees.

Imihlahlandlela yokunakekela ekhaya yasekhaya

1. Ukukhetha indawo. ULudysia uthanda ukukhula emthunzini, kodwa uyakwazi ukumelana nemisebe yasekuseni noma kusihlwa. Ngisho noma uyibeka kumafasitela asezindaweni ezisenyakatho, izokhula kahle futhi ihlakulele uma unikeza ukufakwa okungeziwe.
2. Ukushisa. Ukushisa kufanele kufudumele ngokulinganisela. KuLudizia, izinga lokushisa kwamalanga ama-20-23 degrees lihlala lihle kakhulu, kanti izinga lokushisa ebusuku - ama-17-19 degrees.
3. Umswakama. I-Ludysia ikhula futhi ikhula kuphela ekamelweni elimanzi. Ukwandisa izinga lomswakama, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo:
   1. setha imbali eduze komthombo noma i-aquarium;
   2. ngezikhathi ezithile ukufaka ibhodlela epanini nge vermiculite emanzi namatshe amatshe;
   3. sebenzisa i-humidifier.

   Kubalulekile: Ukunciphisa i-ludysia akunconywa, njengoba izinhlayiya zingase zihlale phezu kwamacembe ngenxa yamanzi.

4. Ukukhanyisa. I-orchid inomuzwa omuhle ekukhanyeni okufakelwayo, kodwa ubude bokukhanya akufanele kudlule amahora angu-12-14. Uma kungenjalo, iziqu ziyoba mncane.
5. Ukunisela. Ukufudumala kwembali kufanele kube njalo njalo unyaka. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nemanzi, kodwa akukho manzi ahlala njalo. Uketshezi olwedlulele uketshelwa ku-pan isigamu sehora emva kokuchelela.
6. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Njengoba ukufaka umquba ludizii sebenzisa umanyolo obunzima we-orchids. Ikakhulukazi isidingo sokudla okunomsoco isitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nezimbali. Isikhathi sokudla nokulungiswa kwesisombululo sokuhlushwa okufunayo siboniswa emaphaketheni womanyolo osetshenzisiwe. Ngokuvamise lokhu lokhu kwenzeka njalo nangomanyolo wesithathu. Akunconywa ukupha isitshalo unyaka wonke. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-ludysia ingena ekuphumuleni, ngakho-ke udinga ukunikeza ama-orchid ukuphumula.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokunakekela i-ludizia:

Ukufakelwa

Izitshalo ezindala kufanele zitshalwe ezincane eziqukathi ezibonakalayo ezinezimbobo ezinkulu zamanzi.. Ngezansi kuyaqiniseka ukuthi ubeka isitini sezitini noma i-vermiculite.

Ngokuqondene nomhlabathi, kodwa ungakwenza ngokwakho uma uthatha izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• ochotshoziwe i-pine bark - izingxenye ezingu-4;
• Izingcezu ze-Sphagnum - izingxenye ezine;
• amalahle, i-peat kanye neqabunga lomhlaba - ingxenye engu-1.

Ungasebenzisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ethengwe ehloselwe ama-orchid.

Ukufakelwa kwe-Hemaria kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, kwenze njalo njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3. Landela inqubo ethize.

1. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, uthele imbali ngosuku ngemanzi afudumele.
2. Susa ngokucophelela izimpande kanye nesikhumba somhlaba kanye nendlela yokudlulisela ukufakelwa komunye ummbila. Ukumba izinso akudingekile.
3. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4, faka isitshalo ekamelweni elikhanyayo.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kabusha kwe-ludizii:

Unganda kanjani?

I-Ludysia ikhiqiza ngezindlela eziningana: ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kanye nokuhlanganiswa. Okulula kakhulu kuyindlela yokuqala, ngoba nje kudingeka uhlukanise isitshalo esidala sibe yizingxenye, okunye okufanele kube nezinqubo ezingu-2-3. Ukusika kudinga isikhathi esiningi, kodwa izinga lokusinda kwezithombo lihle entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Inqubo kanje:

1. Sika ingxenye engaphezulu ye-stem ukuze ibe nama-2-3 ama-root kanye nezimpande zangaphakathi.
2. Fafaza indawo enqunywe ngamalahle ochotshoziwe noma isinamoni.
3. Ukumboza ama-cuttings kufanele kube emasimini amanzi, ubeke amaqabunga ensimu ebusweni bawo.
4. Cindezela ukusika ngokuzenzekelayo ku-sphagnum emanzi, hhayi ejulile.
5. Lapho nje izimpande ezincane zakhiwa, isitshalo sitshalwe ebhodweni.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Ludisia ingagula kuphela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile.. Uma uvuselela njalo umhlabathi, uzoholela ekuthuthukiseni ukubola, futhi ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuzoholela ekutsheni izitshalo.

Futhi ingozi yembali yilezi ezilandelayo izinambuzane-izinambuzane.

• Isibungu se-spider. Lesi sinambuzane siphuza ijusi kusuka e-orchid. Ngenxa yesayizi encane akunakwenzeka ukubona inkathazo. Kungabonakala kuphela ngenxa yewebhu ebomvu ehlanganisa amaqabunga noma isiqu.
• Shchitovka. I-parasite esondayo eyenza imfihlo enamathele epulazini leqabunga le-ludisia. Qaphela ukuthi izinambuzane zingaba phezu kwamagobolondo asundu, ahlanganiswe namaqabunga.
• I-Mealybug. Le nkathazo esitshalweni ibonakala ngendlela ye-clumps emhlophe, efana nekotoni.

Ungalondoloza i-orchid, uma ulandela lawa macebiso:

1. Phakamisa izimpawu bese ukhetha kahle imbangela ye-pathology.
2. Hlukanisa isitshalo esithintekile ekuhlukaniseni.
3. Ukwenza ukwelashwa usebenzisa indlela edidiyelwe. Ngalokhu akudingeki usebenzise kuphela ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali, kodwa ulungise izimo zokuboshwa.

Izimbali ezifanayo

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezitshalo zifana noLudizia:

• I-Parfipedilum. Lesi sitshalo sikhule ngokugcwele ezindlini nasezindlini, njengoba kulula ukuhlanza. Nge-ludysia zifana nomumo nombala wezimbali.
• Anecochilus. Lesi sitshalo sifana nesimo se-Ludize sesiliva, esivutha amaqabunga. Imbali idinga izimo zokushisa ezilinganisiwe kanye nokuqukethwe okupholile.
• I-Heirostylis. Lolu hlobo lwe-orchid lunezinhlobo ezingu-54. Nge-ludysia bafana nombala ongavamile we-silver-grey wamaqabunga.
• Florium. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka njengamaqabunga angaphenduki kuphela, kodwa nezimbali ezimhlophe.
• Dossinia marble. Lena uhlobo lwe-Dossinia uhlobo, umndeni we-orchid. Zineziqabunga zama-ovary, ezingaphezu kwamaphethini azo.

Isiphetho

I-Ludysia wuhlobo lwe-orchid oluvezwa yizimbali ezincane zama-pearl namaqabunga athile. Ukunakekela imbali kufanele kube ngokucophelela futhi njalo, njengoba lokhu kuzokwandisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo.