Ama-anyanisi asetshenziselwa ukulungiselela izitsha eziningi zokudla kwethu, futhi ingabizwa ngokuthi yizilimo ezitshalwe kakhulu engadini. Okuthandwayo kunikezwa lezo zinhlobonhlobo ezivezwa yizivuno, ukunakekelwa okuzithobayo nokunambitheka okumnandi. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zifaka izinhlobo ze-anyanisi "Hercules".
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
Isikhathi seminyaka ephakathi kokuvuthwa kwe-hybrid uHercules yisithelo somsebenzi wabalimi baseDutch. Isiko seminyaka emibili sakha inamba encane yemicibisholo, ubude obuyi-35 cm kanye no-anyanisi omkhulu, okwesimo esiyindilinga esingaphansi komhlaba, eziningana ezimbalwa, kodwa ezinamaqabunga ezinwabuzelayo ezinombala omnene wegolide.
Ngenxa yomsebenzi omude ososayensi, isiko lihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ngezici eziningi:
- izithelo eziphakeme;
- impilo ende ende;
- isitshalo esihle kakhulu sokuzivikela ezifweni;
- ukubekezelelana kwesomiso;
- inombolo encane yemicibisholo (umphumela omuhle ngobukhulu balb);
- ukunambitheka okumnandi.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezakhiwo eziwusizo zama-anyanisi.
Ukuphazamiseka kwesiko le-hybrid ngumjikelezo wayo wokukhula weminyaka emibili. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imbewu ayiyikukhiqiza ngonyaka wokuqala. Okokuqala, izithombo ziyokhula kusukela enzalweni, kanti ngonyaka wesibili ukuvuna okugcwele. 
Ukwengeza, imbewu ye-anyanisi etholakala kwezohwebo iyabiza kakhulu kunabanye abameleli, kodwa u-Hercules uyakuhlonipha izindleko zayo eziphakeme.
Uyazi? IYale University igcina izibhebhe zobumba zaseMesophothamiya lasendulo, okuyizinto zokupheka zokupheka. Anyanisi njengenye yezithako ezikhulunywa anyanisi.
Izimpawu ze-anyanisi nokukhiqiza
Ukuvuthwa kwesiko kwenzeka esikhathini esingakapheli izinsuku ezingu 70-80 emva kokutshala. Kusuka endaweni engamamitha ayi-square, kuya ku-kilogram ayisishiyagalombili yesitshalo kuvuna. U-anyanisi otholile ulinganisa amagremu angu-160. I-pulp igcwele ijusi, emhlophe, zonke izingxenye zesikali sangaphakathi zivumelane ngokuqinile komunye nomunye.
Ukunambitheka anyanisi ngokubukhali, kodwa ngaphandle kokufutheka okukhulu. Ama-anyanisi amaqanda ahlukile kancane ekunambeni kokupheka okuphekwe nokucutshungulwa, kune-aftertaste emnandi. 
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokutshala
Izithombo ezifanele ukutshala ngobukhulu kuze kube ngamasentimitha amabili nesigamu ububanzi, isakhiwo esiqinile, umbala ofanayo, ngaphandle kwamabala nomonakalo.
Lapho ukhetha imbewu esitolo, qaphela impilo yeshalofu. Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi salo nyaka wamanje kusho ukuthi izinga lokuhluma kwalesi sakhiwo aliphezulu (okungenani 30%).
Hlola incazelo kanye nama-nuances ezinhlobonhlobo ze-anyanisi ezinjenge-"Exhibicin", "Setton", "Centurion" ne "Sturon".
Izimo ezikhulayo
I-Sevok etshalwe entwasahlobo lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingama-+10 degrees, futhi ngaphambi kokubusika, ukukhetha izinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke. Ukutshala kufanele kukhishwe, izihlahla zezithelo, izihlahla noma uhla lwezingcingo akufanele zifihle ukufika. 
Le ndawo ikhethiwe noma iyigugu, noma itholakala entabeni (ukuze ingagcini amanzi). Ukusondela kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba akuyona into efiselekayo (okungenani amamitha owodwa nengxenye ebusweni).
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Isakhiwo sokutshala silungiselelwe kusengaphambili: bayakumba, benze umquba ngokuya komhlabathi, bahlanza izinsalela zezitshalo nokhula. Kunconywa ukuba uqiniseke ukuthi ukusabela kwenhlabathi okubuthakathaka noma okungathathi hlangothi. Emhlabathini we-acid, isitshalo siyozizwa sibi kakhulu.
Sincoma ukufunda ngezinhlobo zenhlabathi, indlela yokuzimela ngokuzimela ukuthi i-asidi yenhlabathi esakhiweni, nokuthi ungasusa kanjani inhlabathi.
Ukwandisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi kugcwele izakhi zomsoco:
- for loam - humus (4 kg), peat (5 kg), superphosphate (15 g), urea (5 g);
- for sandstone - ibhakede of peat kanye humus, amabhakede amabili inhlabathi yobumba, 15 amagremu of urea kanye superphosphate.
Lapho ukhetha isayithi lokufika kufanele uqaphele abandulela isiko.
Kubalulekile! Ngomhlabathi obunzima obunobumba abuyikukhula, okukhethwa kukho okungcono kunesihlabathi noma se-loamy.
Akukwahle ukutshala emva kwalezi zitshalo:
- i-legumes;
- isithombo, itheniphu;
- i-dill;
- i-parsnip;
- i-sunflower;
- izaqathe;
- ummbila.
Ukukhula kusuka imbewu kuya izithombo ekhaya
I-Sevok ye-anyanisi ekhulayo ingakhula kusuka kumbewu. Lena inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunokuthenga izithombo ezilungiselelwe, futhi inezici zayo zobuchwepheshe. 
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Uma imbewu ithengwa esitolo esikhethekile, akudingeki ukuba isetshenzwe ngaphambi kokutshala: sebevele bahamba ngenqubo yokuhlunga nokucubungula.
Uyazi? UHerodot, owavakashela leli phiramidi laseCheops eGibhithe, wabhala ngemibhalo eqoshiwe-izibalo zezindleko zokudla kwabakhi phezu kwendonga yepiramidi. Kulezizinhlu zokudla kwakuyi-anyanisi.
Imbewu, ezithengwe ezandleni noma ezithathwe kumngane, kumele kuqala zifakwe kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate isikhathi esingangxenye yehora, bese isetshenziselwa usuku emanzini afudumele. Susa imbewu echithiwe - ngeke ihlume. Ukuze ukuhluma okuhle emanzini kufake "i-Epin".
Ividiyo: Ukulungiselela imbewu ye-anyanisi
Amandla nomhlabathi
Ungakhula enhlabathini eyathengiwe izithombo zemifino. Lapho ingxube yokuzipheka inhlabathi ithatha inhlabathi yensimu kanye ne-humus ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, enezela ingilazi yokhuni lomlotha. Ukuhluma kufanelana nesitsha se-rectangular.
Inqubo yokutshala imbewu
Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ekupheleni kukaMashi. Imifolo ifomula emhlabathini, ishiya ibanga lamamitha amathathu phakathi kwabo. Emgodini, ngaphambi kokugcoba, ngesikhatsi sesentimitha esisodwa sigqoka okusanhlamvu. Uphuzwa ngenhlabathi futhi ifakwe ibhodlela le-spray.
Isiqukathi sigcwele ifilimu noma ingilazi, ifakwe endaweni efudumele (okungenani + ama-degrees angu-20), ngokukhanya okungafani. Ngokushesha nje lapho amahlumela ehlwitha, ashukunyiselwa ekukhanyeni futhi anciphisa izinga lokushisa okuqukethwe kuze kube yi-+17 degrees.
Ividiyo: Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-anyanisi yezithombo
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Izithombo zidinga ukukhanya okungenani amahora angu-12 ngosuku, ngakho kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngezibani zokufakelwa. Ukuhluma kuphuza ngokweqile, inhlabathi kufanele ibe nesikhathi sokuma phambi kokunisela okulandelayo. Lapho izithombo zikhula, zincipha, zisusa amahlumela abuthakathaka.
Yenza umgogodla ngezakhiwo zamaminerali (potash-phosphoric) zezithombo. Kuseduze no-May, u-anyanisi uqala ukuqina: izinsuku zokuqala zishiywe ihora ngehora elivuthayo noma i-veranda, okwandisa kancane kancane usuku.
Ukutshala izithombo phansi
Ngo-Meyi, isayithi elungiselelwe kusengaphambili lalifakwe emiphongolweni kabili ngokujulile kunokuphakama kwe-bulb. Ukufika kuyenzeka kusihlwa lapho kungashisi kakhulu futhi ilanga alinamandla. Ngaphambi kokutshala, qeda ingxenye eluhlaza kanye nezimpande zesithathu kokude kwazo. 
Phakathi kwezithombo ubona ibanga lamasentimitha angu-15. Ukuze kube lula ukunakekelwa kwesayithi phakathi kwemigqa kushiya ibanga elingamamitha angu-30. Emva kokutshala, izithombo ziphuziswa.
Ukulima okuvela e-sevka emhlabathini ovulekile
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene "Hercules" zingatshalwa endaweni yokushisa, kodwa mhlawumbe zivulekile. Amasiko adinga ukukhanya okuningi, umswakama olinganiselayo, futhi ku-greenhouse lezi zimiso zingaphula.
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala, i-sevok ihlehliswa, ilahle izithambile ezithambile, ezinkulu kakhulu noma ezimele. Ezinsukwini ezithile zomile elangeni, ngezikhathi ezithile ziphenduka ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Funda kabanzi ngalokho okudingayo ukuze ugobe umnsalo ngaphambi kokutshala.
Lokhu kulandelwa ukwelashwa okuvimbela izinambuzane nezifo ngosizo lwekhambi le-nitrophosphate. Ngemuva kokumisa amaminithi ayishumi nanhlanu, u-anyanisi usomisiwe, uphathwe nge-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omisiwe futhi ulungele ukutshala. 
Inqubo yokutshala sevka emhlabathini
Njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, isakhiwo sokutshala silungiselelwe kusengaphambili, senziwe, sihlanza futhi sigcwele umquba. Izinsuku zokufika ziyahlukahluka ngesifunda (kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi). Isimo esiyinhloko ukushisa kwe-air njalo okungaphansi kuka-10 degrees Celsius.
I-grooves yokutshala kufanele ibe ngamamitha angu-5 ububanzi, ibanga eliphakathi kwabo lingamamentimitha angamashumi amathathu. I-Sevok evela komunye nomunye ibhekana namamitha ayishumi neshumi nanhlanu. Ngemuva kokutshala, kunisela futhi kuhlanganiswe nesambulela se-sawdust.
Ukunisela
"I-Hercules" isetshenziswe izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto ngokunisela, lapho kungekho khona imvula. Uma kunemvula njalo, ukuchelela kuyenziwa njengoba inhlabathi iyoma. Lapha udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho amafreyimu emhlabeni. 
Amanzi kufanele athambile, aqoqwe kangcono kunamanzi emvula, hhayi kampompi. Inqubo yenziwa kusihlwa lapho ilanga lingasebenzi kakhulu. Maphakathi noJulayi, ukuchelela ukuma.
Umhlaba ukhulula futhi ukhula
Ngemuva kokunisela ngamunye, i-weeding iqhutshwa, ihlanza inhlabathi ukhula, ikhulule umhlabathi, igcwalise nge-oxygen. Njengoba kunikezwe ukulandelana kwezinqubo, izimpande zenziwa ngokujulile, ngenkathi zenza ngokucophelela.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngenkathi, "Hercules" idinga izithako ezingu-3-4:
- ngokubonakala kwe-greenery - nitric (20 g we urea, 200 g we-inkukhu umquba ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi);
- bese usebenzisa izingcingo zamaminerali e-phosphate-potassium.
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
Phakathi kwezifo ezivamile ze-anyanisi izitshalo ziyi-powdery isikhutha, i-peronosporosis, i-fusarium ne-gray gray. Kumele uqaphele futhi ukuthi i-hybrid "Hercules" ayimelana nezifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokutshala, le nto isetshenziselwa (imbewu, isithombo), enikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe.
Kodwa-ke, uma kuboniswa uthando, kuhlanzwa nge-Bordeaux ingxube noma amalungiselelo afana nalokhu:
- "I-Quadris";
- "Bravo";
- "Shintsha".
Kubalulekile! Ukwelashwa nge-fungicide kwenziwa enzolile, esomile, mhlawumbe kusihlwa.
Ukutshala ukujikeleza kuyoba yisisindo esihle sokuvimbela izifo. 
Kunconywa abahlukahlukene balimi abanolwazi ukutshala njalo ngonyaka kusayithi elisha. Kumelwe futhi ungabi ngaphezu kokunisela, uhlelo lwempande olujulile luvumela isitshalo ukuba senze ngaphandle kokuswakama isikhathi eside, futhi ukuchichima kuyobangela ukubola kwezimpande.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ngendlela yokubhekana nezifo nezinambuzane ze-anyanisi.
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ukuguga okungcono, ingxenye engenhla ingene emhlabathini, futhi phezulu kwe-anyanisi, inhlabathi iyahlushwa. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kuka-September (ungagweba ukuvuthwa ngempaphe eyomile) uqale ukuvuna.
Ukubheka amafoloji engadini, susa ngobumnene ama-bulb kusukela emhlabathini. Beka amabhasikiki aphekwe. Khona-ke isitshalo esiqoqiwe sihlakazekile ngendwangu yendwangu noma i-burlap, futhi yomile endaweni eyomile, enomoya ophuthumayo, ngezikhathi ezithile. 
Ukulondoloza anyanisi emakamelweni owomile ekushiseni okungekho ngaphansi kwe-+5 degrees Celsius kanye nomswakama ophansi. Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, zingamanga kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukufunda indlela yokugcina u-anyanisi ebusika.
Izinkinga nezincomo ezingenzeka
I-Yellowing yezingxenye zangaphakathi zingabangela ukungaphumeleki kokudla okunomsoco noma izinambuzane ezinambuzane. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukucubungula izinto zokutshala, ukhethe abandulelayo ngokufanele, futhi ugeze umhlabathi njengoba kudingeka.
Uma unakekela isitshalo, kubalulekile ukuwasebenzisa ngokulinganisela, bese ungakhohlwa mayelana nokwehlisa ukhula, okuyinto enciphisa anyanisi umswakama nokunakekelwa. Kusuka ezinambuzane, kuyadingeka ukutshala emibhede ye-anyanisi yezitshalo eziqeda izinambuzane, isibonelo, marigolds noma tansy, umhlonyane.
Izimpaphe eziphuzile zingabonisa ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen, okusho ukuthi isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa. Ukufutheka kwe-bulb kungenxa yokuntuleka kwe-oxygen. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka ukhulule njalo inhlabathi ensimini. 
Ngokufutheka kokunambitheka kungathinteka ngokuntuleka kwe-phosphorus noma umswakama, ngakho-ke, ngisho nokungafani okuhlukahlukene nesomiso, kufanele kuphuziswa. Uma ufaka ama-phosphorus complexes, ungakwazi ukwandisa kancane umthamo ochazwe emiyalweni yokulungiselela.
Ukubuyekezwa kwezinhlobonhlobo "I-Hercules" kunezindlela ezinhle kakhulu: isivuno esikhulu, isisindo esiphakeme kanye nokunambitheka okukhulu kwama-bulb, ukungathobeki kokulima. Ukuze ukhule isivuno esihle ngamandla kanye nomhlali ongeyena ohlobo, into esemqoka ukulandela imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela isitshalo.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
Ngithande lokhu kuhlukahluka ngothando lwami. U-anyanisi uvuthwe ngosuku lwama-85 lokuthuthukiswa kwawo. I-anyanisi ehlukahlukene i-Hercules iyanelisa. Ngithole amakhilogremu ayisishiyagalombili ama-bulk amakhulu, akhethiwe ukusuka kumitha eyodwa yokutshala. Ngokwesilinganiso, isibhamu ngasinye sinesisindo esingama 130 amagremu. Ngaphansi kwe-husk ephuzi imhlophe, inyama enomsoco. Ukunambitheka kwemifino kungokwemvelo okubabayo, ngiyisebenzisa ama-saladi, ekuphekeni, ngiyidla ngendlela yemvelo.
Ama-Hercules ama-amp grows ngokushesha futhi avuthiwe ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziveza isivuno esikhulu. Amal ayo angagcinwa kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Awuhlwanyeli futhi angadubuli. Umnsalo wokunakekela okukhethekile awudingi. Ngiyitshala ezweni elikhulile, lise amanzi njalo. Ngenkathi yokukhula, ngifaka umquba ohlaziyiweyo we-organic kuya ezimpandeni zama-bulb, njalo ukhulula inhlabathi ezungeze izitshalo. Ngokuwa ngithola isivuno esihle. Ama-anyanisi omile bese uwagcina engaphansi. Ngithenge imbewu yalokhu anyanisi esitolo. Ephaketheni elilodwa kwakungu-5 amagremu ezinhlamvu futhi badla ama-ruble angu-35.
