IHydrangea (ngesiLatini transcript hydrangea) isitshalo eseningizimu silethwa eYurophu ngekhulu le-16. Izihlahla zalo ezithandekayo eziqhakaza izimbali zidonsela ukunakekela kwabalimi. Isitshalo sihlukaniswa ngemibala ehlukahlukene, ngakho abaklami bavame ukusisebenzisa lapho benza amaphrojekthi we-landscape. I-nuance eyinhloko ekunakekelweni ukugawulwa okulungile kwe-hydrangea lapho kulungiselelwa ubusika.
Kungani izihlahla ze-hydrangea
Ngemizamo yabafuyi, izinhlobo eziningi ze-hydrangea zidalwe. Inqubo yokunisela idinga ukuhambisana nezincomo zochwepheshe ekwakhekeni kwesihlahla. Kubalulekile ukucubungula izici ezihlukile:
- isikhathi sokuqhakaza;
- ubukhazikhazi besihlahla;
- usayizi we-inflorescences.
Ukuhlobisa Ingadi Yasekhaya
Izihlahla kubaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo. Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Entwasahlobo, balinda kuze kube yilapho ama-buds eboshwe emagatsheni. Balandela umkhondo wokukhula kwamahlumela amasha. Uma ama-buds eqala ukuqhakaza, ukuthena sekwephuze kakhulu. Kungalimaza isihlahla.
Isifunda ngasinye sinomnqamulajuqu waso wokutshala. Zincike ekutheni ukushisa kuza ngokushesha kangakanani. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, lesi sikhathi sisekuqaleni kuka-Mashi, nasezifundeni ezisenyakatho - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.
Kubalulekile!Ukuthenwa sekwephuze kakhulu kugcwala iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukukhulula ujusi omningi, ozosithinta kabi isimo saso. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuqhakaza kuzoba mpofu noma cha.
Ekwindla, umsebenzi wenziwa sekwedlule isikhathi, ngoba izimbali zigcina ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Kunezindlela eziningi zokukhetha i-hydrangea:
- Ukuthenwa kwaminyaka yonke kwamahlumela ukuze uthole isihlahla esinamandla ngokwengeziwe ngezinyawo eziningi.
- Amandla okwenza isakhi sesitshalo esifanelekile ngamagatsha wamathambo.
- Ukuhlanzeka ngezikhathi ezithile ngokususa amagatsha owomile futhi alimele futhi usike ama-inflorescence omile.
- Ukuvuselelwa kwesihlahla ngokwakha izihlahla ezindala nezigulayo.
Hydrangea kwentwasahlobo
Ungawunquma nini izihlahla ze-hydrangea
Umtshali ngamunye kufanele azi ukuthi lesi sitshalo sigawulwa nini futhi kanjani. Isikhathi saso sincike esifundeni sokukhula. Isibonelo, esiFundeni saseMoscow, ukushisa kwentwasahlobo kuza ngokushesha kunaseSiberia. Lapho, iqhwa elinzima lingabamba kakhulu ubusika. Ngakho-ke, emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, umsebenzi uqala ekuqaleni.
Izehlakalo ezinkulu ziba entwasahlobo, lapho kuqala ukuqhakaza. I-hydrangea enkulu enamafutha ayinconywa ukuba isungulwe entwasahlobo, ngoba amahlumela aphambili avela emahlumela aphezulu. Lapho isusiwe, inqubo yokutakula isitshalo ingabambezeleka. Kuvunyelwe kuphela ukuvumelanisa okuncane kokugcwala komhlaba.
Qaphela! Izihlahla nezinhlobo ezisatshalweni zifushanisa ekwindla nasentwasahlobo.
Ukuthola ukuthi ungawunquma kanjani i-hydrangea ebusika, kufanele ugxile ekususeni amagatsha amadala, asontekile futhi anesifo. Ziyaphazamisa ukwakheka kwe-silhouette. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amahlumela amasha awathinti ekwindla. Amahlumela aphukile asikiwe.
Ukushisa komoya okujwayelekile kwansuku zonke kufanele kube ngaphakathi ku-5-10 ℃ ngenhla kwe-zero (kuya ngesifunda). Izinhlobo ezingamelana neqhwa endaweni ephakathi yezwe zinconywa ukuba zigawulwe ngoNovemba. Ukuthena okumnene kusebenza ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, ngoba ukubanda ebusika kungonakalisa amagatsha amafushane kakhulu, ngisho nalawo abhekwa njengokunqanda iqhwa.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe!Sebenza ekwakhiweni kwesihlahla, ukuvuselelwa nokwelashwa kwezitshalo kuhlukaniswe izinkathi ezimbili ukunciphisa inqubo ye-hydrangea adaptation.
Ukuthena izitshalo ezincane
Ochwepheshe abazincomi izitshalo zokuthena ezingakafiki iminyaka emithathu ekwindla. Azinamandla ngokwanele futhi azikwazi ukumelana nengcindezi. Ukuthuthwa kwendle okulula kwanele.
Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, awungeke wesabe ukusika amagatsha awonakele, ukuze ngonyaka olandelayo uthole isihlahla esihle. Kukholelwa ukuthi izihlahla zasekwindla zithandwa endaweni ekhula ngokufudumele.
Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-hydrangeas zinemininingwane yazo yokuthena ekwindla. Ungaqhuba umsebenzi ehlobo lapho inqubo yokubola iqala. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngoJulayi. Uma ihlobo lifudumele futhi i-hydrangea ingenaso isikhathi sokuqhakaza kuze kube nguJulayi, kuhlehlise inqubo yesizini ezayo.
Ukuthena kwehlobo kwezimbali ezomile
Amanzi we-hydrangeas weminyaka ehlukile
Zombili izihlahla ezincane kanye nezidala ze-hydrangea zidinga ukuthenwa. Ngonyaka wokuqala, amahlumela amade kuphela abhekene nokunciphisa. Awukwazi ukusika kakhulu. Kwanele ukuqeda amagatsha owonakele futhi onesifo.
Kwezinye izimo, inqubo yenziwa ukuze ivumelane nembali ngokushesha nenhlabathi entsha kanye nezimo zezulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, isilinganiso sokunyuka kwezimpande siyenyuka. Ukuze i-hydrangea iqale ukuqhakaza ukuze uhlale uphilile futhi umuhle, gcina imithetho yokuthena izihlahla.
Nakani! Ngonyaka wesibili, izitshalo ezincane zifushanisa kakhulu, zingashiyi efihlekile ezine ngaphezulu kwegatsha ngalinye. Lesi yisikhathi esikahle kakhulu sokwakheka kwengxenye yamathambo yesitshalo.
Izitshalo zabantu abadala zinamandla okunciphisa ukuqhakaza. Ama-inflorescences aba mancane futhi angabukeki ekhanga njengakwiminyaka yokuqala. Ukuze sigcine isivande sihle futhi nesitshalo uqobo siphilile, ukugawulwa kwama-anti-ukuguga kwama-hydrangeas kuyenziwa. Umsebenzi udinga ukulandela imithetho:
- Zonke amahlumela zonyaka odlule ngaphandle kokuzisola zinqunyelwa ezingeni lama-buds amathathu. Lokhu kuzonikeza umfutho ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo kanye nezimbali ezinamandla zamagatsha ezifushane.
- Ngendlela efanayo, amagatsha awomile futhi aqandisiwe ayasuswa. Zenza kabi izinto zokuhlobisa zesihlahla futhi zilimaze impilo yazo.
- Ukufinyelela imisebe yelanga, amagatsha akhula ngaphakathi komqhele anqunywa. Bakha ukungalingani kwesihlahla okungadingekile, lapho amakhulukhulu we-pathogenic nama-fungus spores akhula khona.
- Lapho uthamba, usike amahlumela avela ezimpandeni zesitshalo. Banciphisa izindawo zokuvikela futhi badwebe izinto eziwusizo kusistimu yezimpande.
- Ukuthena okwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile kubuyisela izihlahla ezigulayo nezindala. Uhlelo lokuvuselela kabusha luguqula imbali uqobo. Kulokhu, kushiye iziqu ezincane kuphela ezivela emagatsheni.
Bush ngemuva kwenqubo yokuvuselela
Ngomsebenzi, sebenzisa i-hacksaw ebukhali ukwenza ukonakala okuncane esikweni. Izicucu ngokushesha ngemuva kokulungiswa ziphathwa nge-antiseptic noma i-var var yengadi. Ithuluzi libulawa magciwane ngaphambi komsebenzi ukuze lingafaki ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka.
Izici zokuthena izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-hydrangea
Inqubo nesikhathi sokuthena izihlahla eziqhakaza kahle zezimbali kuncike ohlotsheni lwesitshalo. Ama-hydrangeas ashaqisayo aqhakaza amahlumela konyaka wamanje abhekwa njengathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Kepha kunezinhlobo ezinkulu ezinamaqabunga aqhakaza amahlumela ngonyaka odlule (izinhlobo ezinjengesihlahla ne-oak-leaved).
I-Pruning hydrangea paniculata (paniculata) yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Isikhathi sokuqala, amagatsha anqunywa phansi ukuze isihlahla sikhula ngokulinganayo, futhi akubukeki njengobuthakathaka. Umsebenzi udinga ukunemba:
- I-hydrangea eshisayo ethukile entwasahlobo yenziwa ngaphambi kokuvuvukala kwezinso. Kubalulekile ukunquma isikhathi esifanele.
- Amagatsha aphukile futhi amadala ayasuswa; amancanyana emane afushanise izinga lezinso lesihlanu.
- Amahlumela adala ukushuba ngokweqile ayasuswa.
Izinhlobo ze-Trerike hydrangea zidinga ukuvuselelwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emihlanu. Indlela yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo inezici:
- Kungcono ukungathinti isihlahla iminyaka engafika kwemithathu, uqhuba ukuhlanzwa kwendle kuphela. Lokhu kuzomvumela ukuthi aqine futhi abe mkhulu.
- Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, kwenziwa izihlahla ezigcwele ze-hydrangea yesihlahla, lapho amahlumela amile futhi alimele asuswe ngokuphelele.
- Amagatsha Amancane ancishiswa ngesigamu, inqobo nje uma engahlala kumahlumela amathathu noma amane aphilile.
- Njalo ngeminyaka emihlanu, izihlahla zokulwa nokuguga zenziwa, lapho kusala khona kuphela amahlumela amancane.
Ama-hydrangea amakhulu noma engadini ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala awuqhakaza. Ukulindela ukhipha izimbali ezinhle ngonyaka ozayo, isihlahla kufanele sivikeleke emakhazeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mboza isitshalo ngesendlalelo se-peat.
Kubalulekile!Ngakho-ke ukuthi ukuthenwa kwe-hydrangea enamafutha amakhulu akubathinti ubukhulu bokuthuthuka kwesitshalo, amahlumela anama-buds awabandakanywa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, hhayi kuphela inani lama-peduncle elizokwehla, kepha lonke ihlathi lingabuna.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Hydrangea ngemuva kokuthena
Ngemuva kokunquma, ukufaka umanyolo izitshalo kuyimpoqo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ngenani elidingekayo lezinto zamaminerali nezinto eziphilayo. Umbuthano wesiqu ufakwe ndawonye nomquba noma omunye umanyolo. Ungqimba lwayo kufanele okungenani lube amasentimitha amahlanu. Lokhu kuzoba nomphumela omuhle ekuthuthukiseni nasekuqhakazeni kwe-hydrangea. Ehlobo, kunconywa ukondla imbali ngemithambo yenkukhu, kufakwa ilitha lezinto ebhakedeni lamanzi. Ngezinhlobonhlobo ezingabekezeleli isithwathwa, yenza indawo yokukhosela ekhethekile kusuka ku-peat noma amahlamvu.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile
Ukuze ulondoloze impilo yezinsimu, kubalulekile ukwazi izici zokuthena izinhlobonhlobo ngayinye bese uzama ukungazivumeli ukuthi zisebenze. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Ukunakekelwa okungafanele noma okungalungile kwesitshalo ngemuva kokuthena.
- Ukukhetha isikhathi esingalungile. Lokhu kuthinta kabi ukukhula nobukhazikhazi bezimbali.
- Amaphutha angaholela ekuvinjelweni ukukhula noma ngisho nokufa isihlahla (okungenani ukunciphisa izimfanelo zalo zokuhlobisa).
Ukuze i-hydrangea ijabulise kahle futhi iqhakaze izimbali ezinde, ukugawulwa ngezikhathi kuyadingeka ngokuhambisana nemithetho yokwakha isihlahla, kucatshangelwa izici zezinhlobo zezilwane. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uguqule ingadi futhi ujabulele ukuqhakaza okugcwele kulo lonke ihlobo.
