Ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuphindaphindiwe, i-hydrangea Endless ehlobo isisohlwini lwezitshalo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlobisa amakhishi noma izingadi zasehlobo. Iyakwazi futhi ukubekezelela izimo zesimo sezulu esibuhlungu eziwuphawu lomucu osenyakatho weRussia.
Imvelaphi nokubukeka
Ngokwenkolelo ethandwayo, i-Endless Summer hydrangea yakhiwa ngo-2003 esifundazweni saseMinnesota, e-USA. Eqinisweni, umsebenzi wokukhetha waqala kakhulu ekuqaleni - ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. Kungaleso sikhathi, ebusika bango-1982, lapho abalimi bathola ubudlelwane phakathi kwesithwathwa nokuhluma kwezinhlobo ezithile.
Imvelaphi nokubukeka
IHydrangea Macrophylla yigama elisemthethweni le-hydrangea enkulu. Uhlobo olude lungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2-3 ukuphakama ngobubanzi obungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-100.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izwe lakulezinhlobo yiMelika, ihlobo elingapheli lasehlobo lase Russia likhona, okuyinto ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokungabekezeleleki kwezimo zokukhula nokuba khona kwama inflorescence amahle.
Incazelo yezimbali
Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwama-hydrangea amakhulu ahamba ngezinhlobo zehlobo elingapheli, i-petals of inflorescence ibuthana ngemikhawulo emincane enobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-10 ukuya kwayi-15. Eduze kwegquma kukhona izimbali ezinkulu eziphinki ezingenamibala ezifika ku-2-3 cm.
Ama-inflorescence e-hydrangea abonakala ngesimo esikhulu esiyindilinga, okuthi, ngemuva kokuvulwa kwesiqu esikhulu, sikhuphuke sibe ngamasentimitha angama-20. Ngokuvamile izigqoko zezimbali ziqukethe izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezipinki noma ezibomvu.
Ngemininingwane! Umbala we-inflorescence uncike ngokuphelele ku-acidity yenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, i-pH engezansi kwesi-7 imvamisa inika ithoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezifuyweni, futhi izinga elingaphezulu lisondele kakhulu kwepinki. Lesi sici sichazwa ngokuba khona kwezinto ze-aluminium ionium, ezingangena ezimibalabala zezimbali. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukulungisa ukuguqulwa kombala kulula kakhulu.
Izici ezihlukanisayo zalezi zinhlobo zifaka nokutholakala kwezimbali eziphindaphindwayo amahlumela wonyaka odlule, okwenzeka ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwama-buds amasha njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-40-50. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali ziyamelana ne-powdery hlobo.
Dlulisa emva kokuthenga endaweni evulekile
Ukudlulela kwe-hydrangea kwenziwa kangcono ngosuku olomile noma ngaphambi nje kwemvula. Isimo sezulu kufanele sibe nokuzola lapho ilanga lingakhanyi kakhulu. Isikhathi esihle sokufika emhlabeni ngu-Ephreli-Meyi noma u-Okthoba.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Okudingayo kokwehla
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-hydrangea emhlabathini ovulekile, kuyadingeka ukwenza izinqubo eziningi zokuphoqelela ezizonciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga. Kuzosiza futhi ukukhuphula izinga lokusinda kwezihlahla.
- Bamba endaweni yokutshala, ususe wonke ukhula nezimpande kwezinye izitshalo.
- Uma kungenzeka, khetha izithombo ezindala ezinezimpande ezivaliwe enkulisa, ezitshalwe kungxube ye-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-sawdust.
- Lungiselela indawo yesihlahla, kancane kancane ugaye umhlabathi futhi ungeze i-peat, isod, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus kuwo ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 1: 1: 1.
- Bumba izimbobo ezincane ngobubanzi nokujula okungamasentimitha angama-50, phansi lapho kubeka khona amatshe amatshe, itshe elichotshoziwe noma isitini esiqhekekile ukuze uvikele umswakama ngokweqile
- Gcwalisa inhlabathi ngamanzi.
Ngemininingwane! Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukungeza umanyolo wamaminerali kanye ne-organic kumigodi etshaliwe ngaphambi kokutshala, okunomthelela ekwakhekeni okuthe xaxa kwezimbali eziqhakazayo.
Ukukhetha indawo enhle kakhulu
Ukuzikhethela kwendawo lapho utshala izinhlobo ezinkulu ze-hydrangea izinhlobo zehlobo engapheli ihlobo kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Hhayi impilo nokubukeka kwesihlahla uqobo, kodwa futhi namandla okusinda ngenkathi ebandayo kuncike kulokhu.
Izincomo ezibalulekile zokukhethwa:
- Isibani Njengoba noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-hydrangea enkulu enamafutha amakhulu luthanda ukukhanya, kubalulekile ukutshala lesi sitshalo ezindaweni ezinikezelwe kahle. Akunakwenzeka futhi ukukhetha insiza engenaso isithunzi, ngoba isihlahla somhluzi siyohlupheka ngokweqile. Isixazululo esifanelekile ukutshala enhlabathini eduze kwesihlahla esiphansi, isithunzi saso simboza imbali amahora angama-6-8 ngosuku.
- Ukushisa Ama-hydrangea amakhulu amaqabunga angatshalwa kuphela enhlabathini efudumele. Ngaso leso sikhathi, lesi sitshalo futhi asikubekezeleli ukushisa futhi sidinga indawo yokukhosela esifike ngesikhathi. Amazinga okushisa amnandi kakhulu entwasahlobo abhekwa njenge-10-15 ° C.
- Umswakama. Izithombo ezincane kufanele zivikelwe kusengaphambili emimoyeni enamandla noma emafrijini amaningi. Lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo ezingena komoya lapho umoya ujikeleza khona lapho kuhamba ngokukhululeka. Kodwa-ke, i-hydrangea akufanele ityalwe kokusalungiswa; ukutshala uthango noma eceleni kwe-facade kuyindlela engcono kakhulu.
- Inhlabathi. Ihlahla lesithombo likhula kahle enhlabathini nge-acidity ebuthakathaka noma elinganiselwe (pH 5-5.5). Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inhlabathi akufanele ibe ne-calcareous, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwempande luvame ukulimaza noma lufe.
Njengoba umbala wezimbali uncike ezingeni le-acidity yenhlabathi, futhi udinga ukunaka ngokukhethekile kulokhu lapho ukhetha indawo ongayitshala. Ngakho-ke, uma ama-inflorescence akhula umbala ohlukile kunalokho obekulindelekile, akudingeki ushaye ukwethuka.
Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ngemuva kokulungiselela nokukhetha indawo ukutshala okuqondile kwesitshalo emhlabathini osuvele ulungiselelwe.
Inqubo yokufakelwa
Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela igxathu negxathu izincomo:
- Ukusula isiqu sesistimu nezimpande zezithako.
- Faka izimpande emgodini, uzisakaze ngobumnene nangezandla zakho.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi intamo yezimpande ihlala isezingeni elifanayo nomhlaba.
- Gcwalisa izimpande ngenhlabathi bese uhlahlela igquma ngezandla zakho.
- Nisela isihlahla ngasinye ngamalitha amanzi ayi-18-20.
- I-Mulch nge-sawdust, izitshalo ze-coniferous noma i-pine bark ukuya ku-7-8 cm.
Nakani! Ngokushesha emva kokutshala, kunconywa ukufaka umanyolo we-organic futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izithombo aziguqi.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-hydrangea Endless ehlobo
Ukusakazeka kwe-hydrangea ngokusika kuyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokukhula kwesitshalo ekhaya. Ngezinhloso zokuzalela, enye indlela isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi - kusetshenziswa imbewu.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ukusakazwa kwesitshalo ngokusikwa, into enhle kunazo zonke yokutshala izoba yisithombo esineminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala, esinamahlumela amathathu okungenani. Ukuze izimbali ziphumelele, ukukhula kwalo kumele kube ngaphezu kwama-70 cm.
Ama-cutways amancane atshalwe kangcono ngoMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uqalise ngokushesha uhlelo lwezimpande, okuzokwenza ukuthi kwenzeke isihlahla esigcwele kusuka kwisithombo esincane.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ukulandelana kwezenzo lapho utshala izihlahla zokusika:
- Cwecisa ukusikeka kusuka kumabhuzu aphansi amaqabunga.
- Tshala emaphethelweni ebhodwe elibanzi cm cm, ngaphakathi kwalo kufanele kube nesihlabathi esimanzi. Ibanga phakathi kwezinqubo kufanele lanele ukuze amaqabunga angathintani.
- Mboza imbiza ngesikhwama noma ngebhodlela lepulasitiki ukuze wakhe i-mini-greenhouse bese uyibeka endaweni ekhanyayo ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
- Izithombo zamanzi ngezikhathi ezithile futhi zigcina inhlabathi umswakama ophakathi.
- Ngemuva kwamasonto angama-3-4, dlulisela emgwaqweni.
Uma izinhlamvu zisikiwe noma zinqunywe ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ubuchwepheshe bokutshala buyohluka. Kulokhu, ibhodwe kumele limbiwe ngokushesha emhlabathini, likhethe indawo enhle kunazo zonke. Ngesikhathi sokuhluma, kufanele unikeze amandla ukufudumala okuncane ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi ekuqaleni kwezinsuku zokuqala zekwindla, khipha ibhodlela noma isikhwama. Ngemuva kwalokhu, izithombo zizoba nohlelo oluhle lwezimpande lokukhula okwengeziwe.
Nakani! Futhi, izingcezu ezinamabala ngokuphelele ezinamabala ama-5-6 amaqabunga kwesinye isikhathi zingasetshenziswa. Ukulima kwabo akuhlukile kakhulu kunendlela edlule, noma kunjalo, wonke amaqabunga kufanele asuswe ngaphambi kokutshala, okuzonciphisa ukuhwamuka kwamanzi.
Ukutshala imbewu
Ngaphandle kokuthi ngosizo lwembewu ungathola ukuqhakaza eziqhakaza, le ndlela yokukhula iyona edla isikhathi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba khona kokukhetha okuningi.
Kubalulekile!Inyanga engcono kakhulu yokuzalanisa imbewu nguFebhuwari. Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukubeka imbewu phakathi kwezendlalelo ezimbili ze-gauze noboya bekotini, bese uthela amanzi abilisiwe bese ulinda izinsuku ezingama-2.
Okulandelayo, lungiselela umxube wezakhi zomhlabathi kusuka ku-peat nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso 2: 1. Gcwalisa isitsha esincane ngento ephumayo bese usondla ngeviki lokuqala le-2-3.
Imbewu ye-hydrangea ibekwa phezu kwenhlabathi futhi imbozwe ngesihlabathi. Izimbiza zimbozwe ngefilimu esobala noma imikhiqizo yepulasitiki ukwenza i-microclimate. Ububanzi beziqukathi kufanele bube yi-6-7 cm. Isitshalo sitshalwa singene emhlabathini ovulekile eminyakeni eyi-1.5-2 emva kokuhluma kwembewu.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Hydrangea
Ngemuva kokutshala ngqo kwama-hydrangeas wezinhlobo zasehlobo eziNgapheli, ukunakekelwa kanye nokuhambisana nazo zonke izindlela zokuthibela kuyimpoqo. Lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu ingozi yezifo noma izinambuzane, futhi kuzothokozisa nomlimi ngokukhula okusheshayo nokuqhakaza okuqhakaza.
Izincomo ezibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo zifaka ukuthambisa, ukugqoka phezulu, ukugawula kanye nezinye izinqubo eziningi ezibalulekile.
Imodi yokunisela
Njengoba i-hydrangea eyi-Endless Summer enkulu isinezitshalo ezithanda amanzi, idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele ngokugcina umswakama odingekayo womhlabathi.
Amanzi wokunisela kufanele abe athambile, ngaphandle kokuba khona kwezakhi zik lime, chlorine noma okunye ukungcola kwamakhemikhali. Inketho efaneleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi nakho kufanelekile, kepha kulokhu kuyadingeka ukubekezelela elangeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Nakani!Amanzi ompompi avamile angaholela ekukhuleni kwe-chlorosis. Ukugwema lokhu, ngezikhathi ezithile engeza amaconsi ama-3-5 wejusi kalamula noma uviniga 9% kulolo ketshezi.
Indlela yokunisela ye-hydrangea ilula impela: okungenani amabhakede amanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla kanye ngesonto. Ukuntuleka komswakama kubonakaliswa yilezi zimpawu ezilandelayo: ukugqekeza, ukusonteka nokuphuza amaqabunga. Kwezinye izimo, ukulahleka kwe-stem elasticity kungenzeka.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kwesizini eyodwa, lesi sitshalo sondliwa kusuka kathathu kuye ku-5. Imvundiso imvamisa yethulwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuthi kube nokuqhakaza okuthe xaxa kwe-hydrangea.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Entwasahlobo, kwethulwa umquba, ohlanganisa i-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Uma kungekho zinto zokulandela umkhondo, ukuqhakaza izimbali ezinde akufanele kulindelwe. Imikhiqizo ye-ECOstyle neyeGreen Bool, edayiswa cishe kuzo zonke izitolo zezimbali, izibonakalise kahle. Ungasebenzisa futhi izinto ukondla ama-rhododendrons, ama-azaleas, noma ngokuzilungiselela ukumiliselwa kwamakhambi.
Ukuze i-hydrangea iqhakaze lonke ihlobo, umanyolo kumele abe nesilinganiso esanele se-potassium ne-nitrogen. Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, izithasiselo ze-nitrogen azifakwanga ukulungiselela izihlahlana zobusika.
Kubalulekile! Ukulungiselela okususelwa ku-lime akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, njengoba isitshalo singafa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa kubalulekile ukuhlala ufunda izincazelo nokwakheka kwezidakamizwa ezisetshenzisiwe.
Izici zokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sezimbali
Inqubo ebaluleke kunazo zonke ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali ukushisa inhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa amagxolo kaphayini, izihlahla ze-coniferous noma amaqabunga omisiwe. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa sawdust noma Peat.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukunisela isitshalo futhi, uma kunesidingo, ususe izimbali ezitshiwe.
Izici zokunakekelwa ekuphumuleni
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ungahluma futhi ususe amahlumela omisiwe noma abuthaka. Ukuze uvuselele kabusha isihlahlana, lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi yi-sanally pruning kwenziwa - ukusika wonke amagatsha abe ingxenye yesithathu kusetshenziswa abakhiqizi abukhali.
Nakani! Kungcono ukufushisa ukukhula kuze kufike ezinso ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ekwindla, kungcono ukusika amahlumela avelele emagatsheni aseceleni aphula ukwakheka kwesihlahla sokuhlobisa.
Futhi, ngesikhathi sokuwa, ungasidlulisela lesi sitshalo endaweni efanelekile yalokhu.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-hydrangea ihlobo laphakade liyizinhlobo ezivimbela isithwathwa futhi liyakwazi ukubekezelela iqhwa ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezengeziwe, kungcono ukulungiselela lesi sitshalo ebusika ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, ukuqhakaza kuzokwenzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ngakho-ke, ukuze isihlahla sithokozise abanikazi ngama-inflorescences ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kunconyelwa ukusimboza ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Njengombhalo, kungcono ukusebenzisa ifilimu lokugcina ukushisa, i-lutrasil noma i-spanbond. Uma kungekho lutho, ungamboza isitshalo ngamagatsha namaqabunga omisiwe. Isisekelo sesihlahla kumele simbozwe nge-peat.
Nakani! Ngemuva kokubandwa, kucetyiswa ukuthi unqume ama-inflorescences aqothulwe futhi uhlanzeke njalo kusuka kumacembe omisiwe.
Ngenxa yesici sayo esihlukile, ukushintsha umthunzi we-hydrangea inflorescences i-Endless ehlobo kungumthombo ongapheli wokuphefumlelwa kwanoma yimuphi umlimi. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ekunakekelweni futhi sibekezelela kalula iqhwa. Ukulandela izincomo ezilula kuzokwenza ukuthi ukwazi ukuthola i-hydrangea enhle ngisho nangengadi ye-novice.
