ISpathiphyllum Domino isitshalo sendlu, esivezwa yizimpawu zayo zokuhlobisa nombala omangalisayo. Kubukeka kahle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nangesikhathi sokuphumula, lapho kunamaqabunga kuphela. Ukunakekela le mbali kulula kakhulu, ngisho nomlimi oqalayo angayikhulisa.
Indaba yokubukeka
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, i-spathiphyllum yezimbali yaqala ukuqashelwa yisazi sezitshalo saseGerman uGustav Wallis emazweni aseColombia.
Imbali ngaphakathi
Eminyakeni yama-60 yekhulu lamashumi amabili, lesi sitshalo sangeniswa eYurophu.
Incazelo nokubukeka
I-Spathiphyllum domino - i-hybrid etholakele ngenxa yomsebenzi wokuzalela kusitshalo se-spathiphyllum. Ungowomndeni wakwa-Aroid. Ukugqama kwembali ukuthi empeleni akunasisekelo; amaqabunga ayo aluhlaza o-lanceolate-oval anemabala amhlophe akhula ngokuqondile emhlabathini. Imicibisholo enezimbali ezinhle nayo ivela emhlabeni. Iziqu zingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-40.
Izimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sifaka iphunga elimnandi kakhulu. Ngenxa yesikhathi eside sezimbali, i-spathiphyllum ibizwa nangokuthi "injabulo yabesifazane."
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Izinhlobo zezimbali
Izimbali ezimhlophe ze-spathiphyllum ezine-veins eluhlaza okotshani. Banephunga elibuthakathaka.
Imilo yezimbali
Imbali ye-spathiphyllum ifana ne-coccob lapho kukhona khona iveyili emhlophe.
Isikhathi sezimbali
ISpathiphyllum ivame ukuqhakaza amasonto angama-6-8 ukusuka ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi kuya ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba.
ISITHOMBE 6 I-Spathiphyllum enezimbali
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo
I-Spathiphyllum ikhipha izinto ezisebenzayo ezisiza abantu ukudambisa ukucindezeleka. Inezakhiwo ze-phytoncidal, iyakwazi ukuhlanza umoya wamagciwane kanye nesikhunta okukuyo.
Nakani! I-Spathiphyllum inobuthi ngoba amaqabunga ayo aqukethe i-calcium oxalate, ebangela ukucasuka kolwelwesi lwama-mucous nokuvuvukala kwamehlo. Lapho ushiya, kufanele usebenzise amagilavu.
Ungahlukaniswa kanjani nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane
ISpathiphyllum Domino inombala ongalingani wamaqabunga - luhlaza okotshwe ngamabala amhlophe. I-Spathiphyllum yezinhlobo zeGemini ihlukile kunokwezinhlobo zeDomino - kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamaqabunga zihluke kakhulu. ISpathiphyllum Gemini jemini inamaqabunga aluhlaza anemibala ekhanyayo eluhlaza.
Amacembe aluhlaza we-domino spathiphyllum
Izibalo zikhulu futhi zitholakala kude neqabunga eliphakathi kweqabunga ngesimo se-herringbone. Umehluko phakathi kwe-spathiphyllum Picasso picasso ne-Domino noma i-gemini - kunomehluko emaqabungeni. EPicasso, apende amhlophe ngaphezulu. Kukhona amaqabunga anemivimbo emhlophe emhlophe esihlahleni, futhi mhlophe ngokuphelele.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Kwi-domino spathiphyllum, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kudinga ukuhambisana nemithetho ethile.
Ukushisa
Ngenkathi yezitshalo eziluhlaza ezisebenzayo, izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu -22-24 C °.
Amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum anokunethezeka
Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, - + 16-17 ° C.
Isibani
Okunhlobonhlobo i-Domino idinga ukukhanya okuningi okubandakanyekile, kusukela ekungangeni kokukhanya kwelanga okusebenzayo kumele kufakwe umbala. Ukugcina imbali emthunzini kuzolimaza ikhwalithi yezimbali futhi kunciphise izakhiwo zokuhlobisa zamaqabunga.
Ukunisela
Ngenkathi efudumele, imbali iniselwa njalo emva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3, ebusika - kanye ngesonto. Kusetshenziselwe ukuchelela kuphela amanzi ahlanziwe futhi afudumele.
Kubalulekile! Ukuchelela okuningi kuzohlinzeka lesi sitshalo ngobuhle bangempela bokuhlobisa amaqabunga nezimbali.
Ukufafaza
Ehlobo, kungcono ukufafaza lesi sitshalo nsuku zonke, ebusika - zonke izinsuku ezingama-3-4.
Umswakama
ISpathiphyllum Domino idinga umswakama ophezulu - okungenani ama-40%.
Kuthungatha imbali ngesibhamu sokufafaza
Kuyasiza nokuhlikihla amaqabunga ngesiponji ngamanzi afudumele.
Inhlabathi
Ezitshalweni zokutshala, ukuxuba okukhethekile kwenhlabathi kufanelekile, kungathengwa esitolo sezimbali. Ungalungisa nenhlabathi ngokwakho. Ukuqanjwa kufanele kufake phakathi i-peat, inhlabathi yamaqabunga, humus, isihlabathi, amagxolo esihlahla ochotshoziwe namalahle. Zonke zithathwa izingxenye ezilinganayo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngamanyolo ayinkimbinkimbi e-liquid. Ukufaka umquba kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokutshala okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza. Ukugcina ubuhle bamaqabunga, umanyolo we-nitrogen ungezwa emhlabathini kanye njalo emavikini amabili.
Ukunakekelwa okulele
Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwama-buds, kanye ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14 - 20 kufanelekile ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-potassium-phosphorus. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa inani lokunisela futhi hhayi ukufaka umanyolo, ngoba ebusika lesi sitshalo sisesimweni esomile.
Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukususa wonke ama-inflorescence aqhakaze, lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kwesihlahla futhi kuzoba nomthelela ekulahlelweni okusha kwamahlamvu.
Izihlahla
Ukuthena kwenziwa njengoba kunesidingo, uma kukhona amaqabunga avilaphayo noma awomile, futhi ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali sekuphelile. Sika wonke ama-peduncle asevele aphelile.
Ukufakelwa
Lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa ebhodweni elisha sihambisana nesigaxa esidala somhlaba. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, imbali iyaniselwa, umquba usetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kwamasonto ama-3.
ISITHOMBE 8 Dlulisa imbiza entsha
Izinketho zokuzalela
ISpathiphyllum ingatshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni noma ikhuliswe ngokusika kwe-rooting noma ukuhlukanisa isihlahla.
ISITHOMBE 7 ISpathiphyllum Dominoes ebhodweni
Ukuhluma kwembewu
Imbewu yezitshalo ibekwa endaweni engaphansi elungiselelwe, enomhlabathi wegadi nesihlabathi somfula. I-Landings imbozwe ngefilimu futhi ishiywe ekushiseni kwama-+ 18-20 degrees. Lapho kuvela amahlumela wokuqala, izinga lokushisa lehliselwa kuma-degrees ayi-10-15. Amanzi njengoba ungqimba ophezulu womhlaba womile.
Ukusika kwe-midzi
Iziqu ezincane zikhethwa esihlahleni futhi zinqunywe emikhondweni efanele. Onke amaqabunga asuswa kusuka phansi, aphathwe ngesivuseleli sokukhula kwezimpande futhi atshalwe emhlabathini. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimpawu, ukutshala embozwe ifilimu. Lapho ukusika kutholakala izimpande, udinga ukususa indawo yokukhosela futhi uyinakekele njengesitshalo esidala.
Ingxenye yesihlahla
Isihlahla sikhishwa embizeni bese sihlukaniswa sibe izingxenye eziningana. Ngokulandelayo, zonke izingxenye zehlathi kufanele zitshalwe zenziwe izimbiza ezintsha futhi ziniselwa kahle. Gcoba ngemuva kwenyanga eyi-1.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo
Yize i-Domino spathiphyllum ingenakuzithoba ekuhambeni, izinkathazo ezilandelayo zingehlela.
Ilahla ama-buds namaqabunga
Ukusuka kokusalungiswa, i-spathiphyllum iyagula futhi ilahla amaqabunga, udinga ukuvikela isitshalo futhi ungafaki amafasitela avuleka ebusika ukuze kungene umoya omncane.
Amahlamvu aguquka
Ngokuntuleka kokuhlanganiswa okunamaminerali okuningi kulesi sitshalo, izimbali zizobuna, amaqabunga ayojika abe mancane futhi anciphise ukukhula.
Izeluleko zoma emaqabungeni
Isizathu umoya owomile. Kuyadingeka ukufafaza njalo futhi usebenzise i-humidifier. Futhi, kuphuzi amaqabunga kungabukwa lapho kuniselwa ngamanzi kanzima noma ngenxa yokuswakama okunganele emhlabathini.
Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza
Isizathu akukhona ukukhanya okwanele, ukuchelela noma umanyolo. Udinga futhi ukususa ngesikhathi i-inflorescence efiphele.
Amahlamvu aphansi ayawa
Isizathu sokuba khona kwezinambuzane eziyizinambuzane. Kuyadingeka ukucubungula isihlahla ngemvuthuluka kagwayi.
Izinambuzane
Imvamisa, imbali iyathinteka:
- I-Spider mite - sebenzisa ama-insecticides;
- I-Scabbard - inqubo nama-chips kagwayi;
- Ama-aphid - sebenzisa amakhemikhali;
- Mealybug - phatha amaqabunga ngotshwala.
Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze
Kukholelwa ukuthi uma i-spathiphyllum ingena endlini, khona-ke abesifazane bazothola injabulo: abesifazane abangashadile bazoshada, abantu abashadile bazothola ukuvumelana ebudlelwaneni.
I-Spathiphyllum Dominoes ebhodweni
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Imbali izosiza ekutholeni ukuqonda nophathina, futhi iqede nazo zonke izingxabano phakathi kwabahlali bendlu yezigaba ezahlukahlukene.
Lapho unakekela i-spathiphyllum, udinga ukunamathela kuyo yonke imithetho yokutshala, khona-ke kuyokujabulisa ngezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa nephunga elimangalisayo isikhathi eside.
