I-Lilac - isihlahla segadi le-multicolor elingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-2000 zalesi sihlahla. Akahlaselwa kakhulu izifo, isiteleka sezilokazane. Futhi inzuzo yayo ukukhula ngokushesha.
Lapho izihlahlana ezikhula, kungavela izinkinga: izithombo azihlali zinezimpande. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yomhlaba ongafanele, ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nesikhathi nemithetho yokutshala. Kungakhathalekile ngezinhlobonhlobo, ukuze i-lilac ithathe izimpande, udinga ukwazi ukuthi usitshale nini isihlahla. Izinsuku ezijwayelekile ziyi-Agasti-Septhemba.
Ukufika kwangaphandle
Lapho ufika, kufanele kubhekwe lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- isimo sezulu sesifunda sokukhula;
- izici zohlelo lwempande kuzithombo.
Isikhathi sokufika
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu ngu-Agasti-Septhemba. Intwasahlobo esifundeni esimaphakathi sekwephuzile, futhi ihlobo lifushane. Ukutshala ngo-Agasti kuvumela isihlahla ukuthi sikhule futhi siqinise ngaphambi kokufika kobusika. Emaphethelweni ngalesi sikhathi kungcono kakhulu. Ekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla yokuqala, kuyanconywa ukutshala amahlumela ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvulekile.
Ekwindla, kungcono ukutshala ezindaweni eziseningizimu yezwe. Ngo-Agasti, kusekhona ukushisa, isihlahla asihlali kahle, ikakhulukazi ngokuswela umswakama. Ekwindla, ukushisa kuncipha, izimvula ziqala, lokhu kuthanda ukukhula kwesitshalo. Ngaphambi kobusika, iyakwazi ukuqina. Inyanga ekhetheke kakhulu nguSeptemba, ingxenye yayo yokuqala.
Ama-cuttings aqala ukujulwa kahle lapho etshalwe entwasahlobo. Qhubeka ngokushesha lapho umhlabathi ugcwala ngokuphelele futhi ingozi yokubuya kwesithwathwa ibe mincane. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka kukhona ukugeleza okusebenzayo kwe-sap: ukukhula kwesihlahla kuyashesha. Ehlobo, uhlelo lwezimpande ze-lilac lukhula kahle. Isitshalo simbozwe ngamahlamvu aminyene. Ebusika, buhamba buqinile.
Entwasahlobo, amahlumela ngohlelo oluvaliwe lwezimpande avela kahle (lokhu kusho ukuthi amahlumela akhula esitsheni ngaphambi kokutshala). Ukusuka ebhodweni, isithombo esinezigaxa zobumba sidluliselwa emgodini olungiselelwe lapho kulesakhiwo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi udlulise i-lilac ize iqale ukuqhakaza (kuze kube nguMeyi). Ngemuva kwalokho, awukwazi ukukuthinta. Ukufakelwa indawo kubambezeleka ekwindla.
Ukukhetha izinto zokutshala
Ukutshala nokunakekela amanye ama-lilac enkundleni evulekile kuzophumelela ngokukhetha okuhle kwesithombo. Kufanele ibe nezimpande ezithuthukisiwe ezinenombolo enkulu yezimpande ezondile, ibe namagatsha aluhlaza.
Izici zesithombo esizalanisa ukutshala:
- iminyaka engu-2-3;
- kumele abe yimpande;
- ukugonywa;
- ukukhula kwezithombo kusuka ku-50 kuye kuma-70 cm;
- isendlalelo se-izimpande ze-30 cm;
- amagxolo, uma eklabhile, ane-tint eluhlaza ekhanyayo;
- isithombo kufanele kube nokunwebeka, hhayi ukugqekeza lapho ugobile.
Amahlumela anjalo kulula ukubekezelela ukufakelwa, okugxilwe kangcono.
Indawo nenhlabathi
Indawo nenhlabathi yokutshala kufanele ibe nezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- umhlaba umanzi futhi unomswakama;
- amanzi omhlaba asezingeni le-1.5-2 m ukusuka kungqimba ephezulu yomhlaba;
- ukungathathi hlangothi noma ukungaphansi kwe-asidi yenhlabathi enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-humus;
- ilanga likhanyisela indawo iningi losuku;
- ukuntuleka komoya onamandla (ngokwesibonelo, phakathi kwezihlahla ezinde zonyaka).
Kunconywa ukutshala isihlahlana egqumeni noma ethafeni ngohlelo oluhle lwamanzi. Isitshalo asizithandi izindawo ezinomthunzi. Ngaphandle kwelanga, ikhula kancane. Izimbali ziba kancane futhi zibe nombala. Emthunzini, i-lilac ilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa: amahlumela made kakhulu, amaqabunga ancipha.
Imithetho yokufakelwa
- Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla okungenani amamitha amabili (uma atshalwe eduzane, ahlukaniswe ngamaqoqo).
- Ukutshala imigodi kufanele kube kukhudlwana kaningana kunebhodwe okwakukhona kulo izihlahla ezincane.
- Indawo yokutshala kumele igcwaliswe ngengxube ye-superphosphate, umquba, umlotha.
- Izimpande ezilimele kusuka ohlelweni lwezimpande ziyaqedwa, amagatsha afushane.
- Lapho utshala entwasahlobo, uhlelo lwezimpande lumanzi ku "Kornevin" ukuze ikhule kahle.
- Ukuze isihlahla sibukeke sicocekile, singavumeli amahlumela ongezekile, amasentimitha ambalwa kufanele abuyiselwe emhlabathini aye entanyeni yaso.
Inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ukutshala ama-lilacs entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla - ubuchwepheshe, incazelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- umgodi wembiwa ngosayizi ohambelana nobude bezimpande (imvamisa 30 cm kwanele);
- abeke ungqimba lwamanzi amatshe amatshe noma izingcezu zezitini;
- i-substrate enezakhi ithululelwa ngaphezulu kwe-drain;
- isihlahla sibekwa emgodini, izimpande ziqonde;
- Umhlaba uyathululwa futhi ugcwele, i-lilac iyaniselwa;
- ngemuva kokufakwa emanzini, inhlabathi ifafazwa ngengxube ye-peat noma i-sawdust.
Ngemuva kokunakekelwa kokufika
Ukuze i-lilac ibe nokubukeka okuhle futhi ingafi, inakekele kufanele yenziwe ngemuva kokutshala. Ilula futhi ithatha isikhathi esincane.
Ukondla, ukutshala nokunisela
Uma isihlahla sitshalwe ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho, ama-lilac awadingi ukondliwa iminyaka emibili. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuniselwa kuphela lapho umhlaba womile, ukhulule ukhula. Ukutshala kwenziwa ekujuleni kwamasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Imvamisa yenqubo iba kathathu kuya kane ngonyaka.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, entwasahlobo, umuthi wondliwa ngamanyolo we-nitrogen. Ngemuva kwalokho, lokhu kwenziwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili.
Lapho isihlahla sifinyelela eminyakeni emine, kufanele sondliwe ngomanyolo we-organic. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa isixazululo se-mullein engxenyeni ka-1 kuye ku-10. Ukwenza lokhu, umbhangqwana wamabhakethi womkhiqizo uvame ukuya ehlathini. Isixazululo asithululeli ngqo ngaphansi kwesihlahla, kepha kude kwe-50 cm ukusuka kuso.
I-Shrub iyanconywa ukuba ivundise ngomlotha wokhuni. Kungathatha indawo yamanyolo athengwa ezitolo. Ngaphambi kokugqoka, kufakwa ebhakedeni lamanzi ngenani lama-200-300 g.
ILilac iyamelana nesomiso. Ukunisela izinsalela zabantu abadala akudingekile. Izinqubo zamanzi ziyadingeka kumasethi amancane angaphansi kweminyaka emibili. Ukuchelela kwenziwa ehlobo, ngesomiso.
Izihlahla
ILilac ikhule ngendlela yesihlahla noma isihlahla. Esimweni sokuqala, ukunikeza ubukhazikhazi bamahlamvu, ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine ngemuva kokutshala, kusale amagatsha ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwelishumi kuphela. Bonke abanye banqunywa. Isisekelo naso sifinyeziwe.
Lapho i-lilac isikhule njengesihlahla, nayo iyathenwa. Kusele kuphela elinye lamagatsha anamandla Izinqubo ezingamasentimitha angama-60-70 ngaphansi kwephex zisuswa kuwo. Kusetshenziselwa amabhangqa ayisikhombisa kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Ngemuva kwalokho, ziyaxoshwa, kugcinwe amagatsha ayisikhombisa kuphela. Ukwenza i-buds iqhume, ihlumela lezimbali liyathululwa.
Lo mcimbi kunconyelwe ukuba wenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, ungazikhohlisa isizini yonke. Awukwazi ukuncipha ngenkathi yekwindla. Ngaphambi kobusika, ukunqunywa egatsheni akunaso isikhathi sokupholisa futhi kube yiqhwa.
Ama-lilac amahle futhi azilungiselele kahle azohlobisa noma yimuphi umhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibonakaliso eziningi ezinhle nezinkolelo-ze zihambahamba kuye. Isibonelo, imbali ye-lilac enama-petals amahlanu iletha injabulo kanye nenhlanhla.
