Isihlahla se-Myrtle - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Omakoti baseJalimane bazihlobisa ngemichiza evela em Myrtle ngosuku lomkhosi, kukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuzosiza ukwenza impilo yomndeni ibe yinhle futhi ijabule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo esimangalisayo sinezakhiwo eziningi eziwusizo. Khulisa ku-windowsill yakho noma ngubani onamakhono amancane kakhulu wokunakekela izilwane ezifuywayo eziluhlaza.

Incazelo emfushane

Endle, isihlahla se-myrtle sikhula eMedithera, esitholakala e-Italy, eFrance, eSpain. Ikhetha isimo sezulu esifudumele esifudumele esinobusika obufushane, ngakho-ke eRussia imvamisa itshalwa njengesitshalo sendlu.

Isihlahla se-Myrtle - inketho enhle yokukhula ekhaya

Ummeleli womndeni we-Myrtov ungaba isihlahla esinsundu noma isihlahla esifushane. Ukuphakama kwesiqu kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-0.7, kepha endaweni yemvelo kukhula kube ngamamitha ayi-5.

Izici ze-Myrtle:

• Ukubuka okuhlala njalo.
• Amacembe aluhlaza ojulile, anemisinga emincane. Bacebile ngamafutha abalulekile, ngakho-ke bakhiqiza iphunga elimangalisayo.
• Izimbali zincanyana, zimhlophe. Iqoqwe kuma-inflorescence noma eyedwa.
• Izithelo eziyindilinga ze-myrtle ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imbewu ngaphakathi ingasetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kabusha.

Ungakhula i-myrtle ekhaya kufasitela, lokhu akudingi ulwazi oluncane

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezithandwayo

Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-30 zem Myrtle, eziningi zazo ziphawuleka ngokuhlobisa okuhle, zitshalwe ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nezindawo zokugcina izithombo. Kepha engadini yezimbali endlini, ezinye zifanelekile.

Elula libhekwa njenge-myrtle ejwayelekile, ekhangayo, kepha engenakuqhathaniswa nokunakekela. Ungase futhi utshale izinhlobo ezinjalo efulethini lakho:

• IKassandra (ixhaphozi le-myrtle), ukuphakama kufinyelela kumitha. Ilungele abalimi abanomthwalo wemfanelo ngaphandle kwezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo, ngoba zinobuthi.
• AmaHymen. Kubhekwa njengosanta walabo abasanda kushada.
• Amakhomanisi. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa ezinezimbali ezimnandi zeqhwa.
• Okuxubile. Isitshalo esihle esihle nenamapheshana anemibala ekhanyayo.
• Ulamula Inephunga elibuthakathaka, nelingafani nelamawolintshi.
• I-Alhambra. Ukuqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe kuwa entwasahlobo.
• Kukhulu. Yaziwa ngekhono layo lokubulala amagciwane. Ihlanza umoya, amaqabunga ale myrtle asetshenziswa njengezinto zokusetshenziswa ekwelapheni kungenye indlela yokwelapha.

Noma iyiphi yalezi zinhlobo zezitshalo zaseningizimu ingatshalwa ngokuzimela.

Isihlahla seMytle: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-Myrtle ebhodweni izozizwa imnandi uma udala izimo ezifanele zayo. Nazi izidingo eziyisisekelo zokubekwa okufanele:

• Ukukhanyisa kwanele, kepha kusuka elangeni elingcono eliqondile imbali kufanele iboshwe ngokufutheka okuvulekile.
• Kubalulekile ukuvikela isihlahla se-myrtle kusuka kokusalungiswa, kepha ukufakwa komoya omusha kuzomsiza.

I-Myrtle ayithobeki, kepha kufanele ikhule ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho

Izidingo zokushisa

Isivakashi esivela emazweni aseningizimu sidinga isimo sezulu esifudumele. Ebusika, kwanele ukugcina izinga lokushisa lifinyelela kuma-degree ayi-11, ngoba lesi sitshalo siphumule. Ehlobo, ekukhuleni okujwayelekile nokukhuthaza izimbali, ipharamitha evumelekile ingu- + 23 ... +25 degrees.

Umswakama nokunisela

I-Myrtle isiko elithanda umswakama, ukuchelela umuthi kufanele kube njalo. Ehlobo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli inhlabathi yomile. Lesi sitshalo sibuye siphendule kahle ekufafazeni kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza.

Ebusika, okungathelwa kaningi, izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngenyanga, njengoba inhlabathi yomile. Isitshalo asinconywa ukuthi sitshaleke ebhodweni ngokunisela okuzenzakalelayo, kuyadingeka kumswakama, ngakho-ke inqubo kungcono ukuyilawula.

Ukondla

Nakhu okudingayo ukondla imure:

• ehlobo izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga zokusebenzisa izakhiwo zamaminerali zezimbali;
• zokuqhakaza - amakhompiyutha phosphorus;
• zokukhula - amalungiselelo aqukethe i-nitrogen.

Ebusika, Umanyolo awukhiqizwa.

Isikhathi sezimbali

Ukunakekela isihlahla se-myrtle ngesikhathi sezimbali kulula kakhulu. Izincomo ezibalulekile:

• Nikeza imbali ngokukhanya okuhle nomoya omusha. Ungabeka ibhodwe kuvulandi, ulivikele ekushisweni yilanga.
• Ukulungiselela i-phosphoric kuzokwandisa ukukhula kwezimbali futhi kwandise ubukhazikhazi bawo.
• Imvamisa yokunisela kanye nokufafaza kuyanda.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele nokugqoka okuphezulu okufika ngesikhathi kuzosiza ekutholeni okuqhakaza kwesihlahla sephunga leMedithera

Ukulungiselela isikhathi sokuphumula nobusika

Ukuze isitshalo sidale izimo ezikhethekile: izinga lokushisa - + 9 ... +11 degrees, indawo kufanele ikhanye. Ukunisela kuncishiswa kube izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngenyanga futhi kuphela ngomhlabathi owomile. Ukufaka imbali imbali akudingeki. Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kanye nokufudumeza akwenziwa ngokungazelelwe, kodwa ngokushelela, ukuvikela ukucindezela okungadingekile kwesitshalo.

Ukuncipha

Ukuze umuthi we-myrtle ubukeke ucocekile, kubalulekile ukunquma - ukwakha umqhele. Isikhathi senqubo yintwasahlobo noma ukwindla, ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe. Nawu umyalo okutshela ukuthi ungawakha kanjani i-myrtle:

• Ukunciphisa phezulu kuzonikeza umqhele ukwakheka kwabalandeli.
• Kuyadingeka ukuncipha amahlumela aseceleni ukuze kufinyelelwe izinga lobuhle obufunayo.

Musa ukuthathwa, inani elincane kakhulu lamagatsha aseceleni liyisizathu sokuqhakaza okuntengayo. Izimbali zemibhede zimane nje azinayo into yokwakha.

Ukufakelwa

"Ungadlulisa" i-myrtle ebhodweni olusha ngezizathu ezilandelayo:

• Isitshalo esisha esisanda kuthengwa esitolo. Umlimi wezimbali akanakuqiniseka ngekhwalithi nokuphepha kwenhlabathi, ngakho-ke akufanele uzibeke engcupheni.
• Uma isihlahla sesikhulile futhi saba seminyene ebhodweni.
• Lapho amanzi egcwala inhlabathi. Uma kungenjalo utshalwe kabusha, izimpande zizobola nemurer iyoshabalala.

Ukukhetha komhlaba

Isihluthulelo sokukhula ngempumelelo kwesihlahla sangaphakathi ingumhlaba omuhle we-myrtle: luhlobo luni lomhlabathi oludingekayo, abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi asebefakiwe vele. Inhlabathi iyadingeka acidic, evundile. Kuvunyelwe ukuthenga i-substrate eqediwe noma uyixube ngokwakho. Ukwakhiwa kwesibonelo: i-turf, humus, Peat nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso 2: 2: 1: 1. Ama-Perlite, ama-chip wezitini, kanye namatshe amatshe amancane ayalungele ungqimba lwamanzi.

Uma ungakhohlwa ngemithetho yokufakelwa, khona-ke lesi sitshalo ngokuqinisekile sizobonga izimbali ezinhle nenephunga elimnandi

Izidingo zebhodwe

UMytle ekhaya uzozizwa ekhululekile ebhodweni elincane. Ububanzi bayo kufanele banele ukuhlalisa uhlelo lwezimpande, kepha lungabi lukhulu. Izinto ezibonakalayo zingaba yinoma yini, kepha okumangalisa kakhulu kuzobukeka sihlahla se-myrtle ebhodweni lobumba.

Ibhuku lokufundisa

Nansi-ke-ke-step-process echazayo inqubo yokufakelwa:

1. Nisela isitshalo ngosuku.
2. Ngomusa thola umuthi, ubambelele esiqwini futhi usekela umqhele.
3. Zama ukuhlanza izimpande emhlabathini, ziqonde, zisuse ezilimele.
4. Thela ukuntywila emanzini ebhodweni, bese-ke isigaxana esingezansi.
5. Faka isithombo enkabeni yesitsha.
6. Fafaza ngenhlabathi.
7. Thinta ngokucophelela.
8. Nisela kakhulu

Izinketho zokuzalela

Izindlela ezimbili ezidumile zisetshenzisiwe - imbewu nokusika.

Imbewu

Indlela ende nenenele ngokwanele. Imbewu ifakwa esitsheni esine-substrate enezingxenye ezilinganayo zesihlabathi ne-peat. Amanzi amaningi. Fafaza ngaphezulu kwengxube yenhlabathi efanayo, bese uyimboza ngengilazi.

Imbewu yeMytle ingatholakala ngezithelo

Isitsha esinezimbewu sibekwa endaweni epholile (izinga lokushisa - hhayi eliphakeme kunama-+18 degrees). Umoya nsuku zonke, amanzi - njengoba kudingeka.

Izimbumbulu

Indlela ethandwa kakhudlwana phakathi kwabalimi. Ukulungiselela ukusikwa kwenziwa ekupheleni kobusika noma maphakathi nehlobo. Ukusikwa okusha kusikwa kusuka kwisitshalo sikamama kuya kubude obungu-7-19 cm, amaqabunga ayasuswa.

Ziphathwa nge-Epin, ezitshalwe enhlabathini futhi zithambile. Ukwakha umphumela wokubamba ukushisa, ikhava ngebhodlela le-PET ngaphezulu. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3, kuzovela ukubamba kwezimpawu.

Izifo ezithandwayo nezinambuzane

I-Indoor myrtle ayilandeleki, kepha ezinye izifo nezinambuzane zingadala ukulimala kwesitshalo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela le nkinga ngesikhathi futhi uthathe isinyathelo.

Ukhula luqala ukoma bese liwa lapho kunokukhanya, ukwephulwa kohlelo lokunisela, ubuphofu bomhlabathi, ukushoda kwe-nitrogen ekwakhiweni kwawo. Udinga ukunakekela isihlahla ngokufanele futhi le nkinga ingagwenywa kalula. Ngokukhanyisa ngokweqile, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi bese alahlekelwa i-luster yawo.

Izinambuzane eziphambili: ama-aphid, ama-mealybugs, izinambuzane ezilinganayo, ama-thrips. Basuswa ngesandla, uma kunezinambuzane eziningi, basebenzisa ama-insecticides. Ukuvimbela, amaqabunga athulwe ngogwayi kagwayi.

Le yi-myrtle enamakha ezizwa imnandi ezindlini zasemadolobheni. Labo abatshala lesi sivakashi besuka eMedithera, bayazi ukuthi umoya osegumbini uyahlanzeka, futhi izifo ezithathelwanayo zivakashela umndeni kaningi.