Abathandi bezitamatisi ezinkulu abazothola ngokuqinisekile bayofana nokuhlukahluka kwe-Bear Paw. Utamatisi ahlanzekile futhi anambitheka, afanele ukwenza amasaladi, ama-juice nezinye izitsha. Futhi akulona izinga labo elihle kuphela.
Funda ukuze uthole incazelo egcwele yezinhlobonhlobo. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ulwazi mayelana nezici zokulima kanye nezici eziyinhloko zesitshalo.
Gweba utamatisi: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Ukukhiqiza okuhlukahlukene kwe-amateur, okuhloswe ukutshala ezindaweni ezifudumele nezifudumele. Kufanelekile ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kanye nokugcina izithombe zefilimu. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo, kungcono ukukhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
Izithelo ezivuthiwe zigcinwe kahle futhi zithuthwa. Ehlutshiwe eluhlaza, izithelo zivuthwe ngokushesha ekamelweni lokushisa. I-Bear Paw iyinhlobonhlobo ephakathi kokuqala-yokuvumela. I-shrub engapheli, ifinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha engama-2. Leli qabunga lilula, luhlaza okomnyama, ukwakheka kobumnyama obuhlaza kuningi.
Utamatisi uvuthwe emabhulashini amancane ka 3-4 izingcezu. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhiqiza kakhulu, kuze kufike ku-30 kg wezithelo zingavuna kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa. Ukukhula komzimba kufinyelela kancane, kuyo yonke inkathi.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:
- izithelo ezinkulu ezinambithekayo ezimnandi;
- ukuzivikela okuhle, okuvumela ukukhuthazelela ukushisa nesomiso ngaphandle kwezinkinga;
- isivuno esihle kakhulu;
- ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu.
Phakathi kokushiyeka kwezihlukahlukene:
- Izihlahla ezindala zidinga ukwakheka nokusekelwa okuqinile;
- Ukunambitheka okumuncu akuthandi bonke abathengi.
Isici sezithelo:
- Izithelo zinkulu, zinezimboni, zinezikhwebu ezikhulile e-stem.
- Isisindo samatamatisi sifinyelela ku-800 g
- Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, umbala ushintsha kusuka e-apula eluhlaza kuze kube obomvu obumnyama obujulile.
- I-peel yesithelo iluhlaza, hhayi kanzima.
- Inyama iyamanzi, inyama, ukunambitheka kukhanyisa, kumnandi ngokumuncu.
- Izithelo zinenani elikhulu lezinhlobo zembewu.
Amathe utamatisi amakhulu angadliwa ahlanzekile, asetshenziselwa ukwenza amasaladi, isobho, izitsha ezishisayo, amasoso, izitamatisi ezizenzekelayo kanye namazambane ahlambulukile. Utamatisi ovuthiwe wenza ijusi elibomvu elicebile elimnandi.
Isithombe
Ungazijwayela izithelo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-utamatisi "Bear paw" esithombeni:
Izici zokukhula
Utamatisi Bear Paws ukubekezela isomiso, kodwa uphendule kahle kakhulu ukuchelela efanele nokudla ngesikhathi. Ukuthembela ekuvuneni okuhle kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokunakekelwa njalo kwezitshalo. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa izithombo ngoMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Kudinga inhlabathi enezakhi ezivela enhlanganisela ye-turf noma inhlabathi engadini ne-humus. Ukwenza lula inhlabathi kuzokusiza ukufaka ingxenye encane yesihlabathi somfula se-vermicult noma ehlanziwe.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ayinqunyelwe i-disinfected ngesisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate noma i-hydrogen peroxide. Emva kwalokhu impahla yokutshala ithululelwa ukukhula kwe-stimulator amahora angu-10-12. Lezi zinqubo zithuthukisa ukuhluma nokuvimbela izifo ezingenzeka. Isiqukathi sembewu siboshwe nge-foil futhi sibeka ekushiseni.
Ngemuva kokuhluma, isitsha esinezithombo sishukunyiselwa ewindini lefasitela eliseningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Esikhathini sezulu esibhakabhakeni, izitshalo ezincane zizodinga ukukhanyisa okungeziwe, izibani ze-fluorescent kuzomele ziqiniswe phezu kwezitshalo. Izithombo ezifana nokuchelela okulinganisela ngamanzi afudumele afudumele. Phakathi kokunisela, i-topsoil kufanele ibe yomile. Okungenani kanye ngesonto, bawukhulule ngomusa, bezama ukulimaza amahlumela.
Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kuka 2-3 kwalawa makhasi kukhishwa izithombo ezindizeni ezihlukene. Khona-ke, ukudla kokuqala nge-nitrogen fertilizer, okukhuthaza ukubunjwa kobumnyama obuhlaza. Olunye ukondla lwenziwa ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo endaweni yokuhlala unomphela. Izitshalo ezikhulile zidinga ukuba zikhuni, zilethwe emoyeni ovulekile okokuqala isigamu sehora bese kuthi usuku lonke. Le nqubo ibaluleke kakhulu kulawo utamatisi ozotshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala kabusha yisiqingatha sesibili sangoMeyi, lapho inhlabathi ivuselela ngokuphelele. Umhlaba ukhululiwe ngokucophelela, izimila eziyinkimbinkimbi zemaminerali zifakwa emigodini (hhayi ngaphezu kwe-1 isipuni ngasinye kwisitshalo). Iphethini elungile lokufika elingu-3 izihlahla ngamamitha ayi-1 square. Ukuguqulwa kwe-mingeni kuholela ezifweni nasekuvuneni okuphansi.
Masinyane emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, izithombo eziphezulu ziboshwe ezisekelweni. Utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhula kalula ku-trellis, enezingqimba noma eziqondile. Shrub ifomu 1 noma 2 iziqu, ukususa side amahlumela kanye namaqabunga aphansi. Uma kwenzeka ukwanda ngokweqile, ungakwazi ukugcizelela iphuzu lokukhula. Njengoba izithelo zivuthwa, amagatsha abuye afinyelele ezisekelweni, ngaphandle kwalokho angase aphule.
Utamatisi udinga ukuphuza okungapheli, kodwa okunamandla. Kusetshenziselwa amanzi afudumele kuphela, amanzi abandayo angabangela ukuphuma okukhulu kwama-ovari. Phakathi kokunisela umhlabathi ukhululiwe, ukhula lususiwe. Phakathi nonyaka, izitshalo zidinga ukondliwa izikhathi ezingu-3-4, zishintsha phakathi kwezinsimbi zamaminerali nezinkinga eziphilayo.. Izakhiwo eziqukethe i-nitrojeni zisetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuba ziqhume; ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwama-ovari, kugcizelelwe kufanele kubekwe nge-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ukuntuleka kwezakhi kunomthelela kakhulu ekuvuneni.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Bear Paw ziphikisana nezifo eziyinhloko ze-nightshade: i-verticillosis, i-blight, i-fusarium wilt, i-mosaic kagesi. Kodwa-ke, izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvimbela izifo ezikhona zingadingeka. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi igcwala isisombululo esishisayo se-potassium permanganate. Ngemuva kokuphuza amafasitela we-greenhouse noma ukushisa okushisa kumele kuvulwe ukuze kungabhubhisi ukubonakala kwegrey noma ukubola okumhlophe. Kutuswa ukuba inhlabathi inhlabathi ngotshani noma i-peat, Le nqubo izovimbela ukubola kwe-basal.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela ukutshala kusuka ezinambuzane ezinambuzane. Utamatisi usongelwa yi-slugs ze-naked, i-Colorado beetle, i-aphid, i-whitefly, i-thrips, ibhere, isicabucabu.
Ukuphalaza ngekhambi le-ammonia eliyinkimbinkimbi kusiza ukubhubhisa ama-slugs nezimpungushe zezilwane zaseColorado. Ungasusa ama-aphid ngokugeza izitshalo ezithintekile ngamanzi asozini. Indlela ephumelelayo yokulwa nezinambuzane ezinamandla - ama-aerosols ezinambuzane. Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezinobuthi kungenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-fruiting. Ngemuva kokubekwa kwezithelo, okuthandwayo kunikezwa zokupheka ezidumile: ama-broth of celandine, ama-chamomile, ikhasi le-anyanisi. Akukhona nje ukuthi amahlumela abathintekayo aphefumulisiwe, kodwa futhi utamatisi oseduzane.
Utamatisi omnandi, omkhulu nolomnandi "I-Bear Paw" - ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezibalini abangesabi ukuhlolwa. Izimila zihluma kahle endaweni yokushisa noma emhlabathini, kepha izinga lokushisa, ukuchelela kanye nekhwalithi yokudla okuthinta kakhulu ukukhiqiza. Ukuthola uhlelo olufanisa utamatisi wakho, ungakwazi ukuqoqa isitshalo esimangalisayo.
