Izitshalo ezikhulayo ngokuhlanganiswa yiyona ndlela ethandwayo kakhulu yokusakazwa kwazo kwezitshalo kanye ne-laurel kule ndaba akuyona into ehlukile. Ukukhulisa i-laurel kusukela ekunqumeni akuyona leyo nkinga, ikakhulukazi ngokucabangela lezi zinhlayiya ezilandelayo.
Ukhiqizwa kwe-laurel ekhaya: ukuvunwa kwe-cuttings
Ngokusakazwa kwemifino esebenzisa le ndlela, izicutheka ezinemibala engatholakala eminye isitshalo zilungile. Uma ungenayo i-laurel yomuntu omdala, ungathenga izingxenye ezidingekile ngokwehlukana.
Lapho beqhubeka nokwehla kwe-laurel
I-Laurel cuttings ivame ukuqhutshwa lapho kuqala izinsuku zokushisa zokuqala, ukusika amahlumela ngo-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kuka-Juni.
Isitshalo esikhethiwe (mhlawumbe ngezihlumela zaminyaka yonke esingakabi nesikhathi sokubumba) kufanele sishiye ngokuphelele dormancy ebusika.
Abanye balimi benza inqubo yokusika ekwindla ejulile, kodwa kulokhu ngeke ukwazi ukutshala ama cuttings endaweni yokushisa noma engadini.
Indlela yokulungiselela ukusika
Ukuze kuvunwe ama-cuttings, amagatsha e-laurel, athathwa phakathi noma engezansi ingxenye yamahlumela ahlukaniswa ngo-6-8 cm ngamunye. Isiqu esinjalo kufanele sibe okungenani ama-internodes amathathu (izindawo ezintathu zamahhala phakathi kwamaphuzu okunamathisela amaqabunga) kanye nokusika oku-oblique engxenyeni engezansi.
Amapheshana okuqala asuswe ngokuphelele, kanti ama-upper ahlukaniswa kancane kancane, ashiya isigamu seqabunga ngenhloso yokuchithwa okuncane komswakama.
Kubalulekile! Uma usika uhlanga, ummese kufanele ugcinwe kancane ngaphambi kokuphela kwesibhamu, bese kuthi amagxolo kufanele aqothulwe kanye nezicubu ezizungezile. Kuvela isithende esinjalo, esitholakala kancane ngaphansi kwe-node ephansi.
Indlela yokukhetha ukusika okuphelile lapho uthenga
Uma udinga i-laurel cuttings, kodwa awufuni ukucabanga ukuthi ungazikhulisa kanjani, khona-ke ungathenga amakhophi asuselwe ngomumo.
Zilungele ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, ngakho ungathola ngokushesha isitshalo esiphelele.
Nokho, ngaphambi kokuthenga ama-cuttings wokuqala, bahlole kahle. Iqabunga leBay livame ukulimazwa yisihlangu, okulula ukubona kwi-cuttings.
Akufanele kube khona ukukhula okusolisayo ehlathini, futhi kufanele kube nefomu elisezingeni eliphezulu. Nge-cuttings ezidliwayo ngeke kube nokusetshenziswa okuncane.
Indlela yokuqeda ukusika kweqabunga le-bay
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-cuttings ye-laurel kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukusebenzisa i-substrate elungiselelwe noma ngokuqothula ngamanzi ajwayelekile.
Ukuqothulwa kwe-laurel ku-substrate
Umhlabathi omuhle wokuqothula ama-cuttings ama-cuttings uyoba isihlabathi esinomhlabathi, noma ingxube yesihlabathi ne-peat. Futhi, inhlabathi ye-turf nesihlabathi isetshenziswa kaningi (Okokuqala, uhlaka lwamanzi luthululwa ebhodweni, khona-ke ungqimba lomhlaba ogcwele umhlaba, futhi ungqimba wesandla uphululelwa phezulu.).
Ngemuva kwaloko, i-substrate ephumela ekugcineni kumele isetshenziswe kahle futhi isitshalo se-cuttings kuya ku-1-1.5 cm ngokujula ngokwemigomo ye-10x10.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okungcono kunesihlabathi, lo mshini ucindezeleke ngeminwe, futhi ukuze kugcinwe umoya omanzi odingekayo, isikhwama seplastiki sifakwa ebhodweni ngaphezulu kwebhodlela (ngokubeka izikhonkwane eduze nokusika, uvimbela ukuthintana kwayo ne-polyethylene).
Ukuqothula kwe-cuttings ye-cuttings ngokwayo kunzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuba ubeke izicucu ezinqunywe ku-substrate enjalo, ziphathwe ngesithuthukisi sokukhula (isibonelo, ne-Kornevin noma i-Hetero-ax).
Imbiza nge-cuttings kufanele ibekwe endaweni yokushisa encane noma ihlanganiswe nejubane engilazi. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwe-laurel, okungenani esiteji sokuqothula, ukusika kungaphakathi + 24 ... +25 (enezinkomba zokushisa + 16 ... + 20 ° C, ukusika kuzogxila ngaphezu kwenyanga).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugqugquzela inqubo echazwe, kuyasiza ukuphambanisa ama-cuttings nsuku zonke ngamanzi (ukuqala nge-sprays engu-4-5) futhi usebenzise umoya.
Ukunamathela ngokuqinile ebuchwepheshe bokusika, ngemva kwenyanga nonyaka, amafomu akho amahlumela asuka. Uma kwenzeka lokhu, zingatshalwa zibe izimbiza ezingamamitha angu-7 nge-substrate efanayo nemodi yokunakekelwa njengendlela yokukhiqiza imbewu.
Indlela yokuqothula ama-cuttings emanzini
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi izindlu eziningi zendlu zivame ukugxila emanzini avamile noma ibhodlela lamanzi. Kubonakala sengathi le ndlela ayinokwethenjelwa njengokwedlule, kodwa futhi ifaneleka ukukhiqizwa ngokuphumelelayo kwe-laurel kusukela ekusikeni.
Konke okudingeka ukwenze kuthulula amamentimitha amahlanu amanzi embizeni bese ubeka ukusika kuwo. Imbiza ye-laurel ishiywe endaweni emnyama ngaphandle kokuguqula amanzi (ingahle ibe phezulu).
Abanye balimi, le ndlela isebenza ngokungenasici, abanye bakhononda ngokubola kwe-cutting, kodwa kunoma yikuphi, kunamathuba okubamba iqhwa. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokufaka ukusika ngaphakathi kwesitsha, kungcono ukuyibeka ekufakweni kwe-root stimulator amahora angu-24, ehamba ngo-2-3 cm.
Uyazi?Ukuze uphumelele ngempumelelo isiqu se-laurel emanzini, kungcono ukuthatha amanzi ku-aquarium, lapho kukhona khona izinto eziphilayo ezizuzisayo.
Indlela yokutshala i-laurel cuttings
Ukutshala ama-cuttings aqoshiwe we-laurel akufani neze nokutshala izitshalo ze-citrus, kodwa usadinga ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi inhlabathi engcono ukuyisebenzisa nokuthi kanjani "ukuhambisa" lesi sitshalo endaweni entsha.
Yisiphi inhlabathi yokutshala i-laurel
Inhlanganisela enhlabathini efanelekayo yokuzalanisa ama-cuttings we-laurel ekhaya anezingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko: phansi kukhona 3-4 cm we-sod land, kanti phezulu ngu 2-3 cm wesihlabathi. Inketho enhle yomhlabathi ingaba ingxube encane ye-carbonate, engathengwa kunoma iyiphi isitolo sokulima.
Kubalulekile! Kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala, uzodinga ukutshala isitshalo njalo ngonyaka, usebenzisa inhlanganisela yomhlabathi efanayo. Lapho ufinyelela eminyakeni emihlanu, ukufakelwa kabusha kuqhutshwa kanye emva kweminyaka emine.
Indlela yokutshala i-cuttings laurel
I-Laurel cuttings ingcono kakhulu etshalwe ezimbizeni ezincane, ikhulise usayizi wayo ngokukhula kwesitshalo.
Uhlaka lwamanzi lubekwe ngaphansi kwe-tank, bese kuxoxwa ukuxuba kwenhlabathi, futhi ukususa ngokucophelela ama-cuttings kusuka ezimpandeni ukusuka endaweni yangaphambili yokukhula, kufakwe endaweni ejulile ngamasentimitha amabili. Phezulu komhlaba ufafazwe ngendwangu encane yesihlabathi futhi kancane kancane.
Musa ukukhukhula ngokushesha ngesitshalo ngamanzi, ngenxa yomswakama owedlulele, izifo ze-fungal zingakhula.
Izici ukunakekelwa kwezicucu
I-cuttings enzimpande ayisadingi ukunakekelwa okunjalo, kepha kunakekelwa kufanele kuhlelwe ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo eziyisisekelo.
Ukunisela nokuphalaza
ULaurel akawuthandi umswakama, ngakho-ke ukuchelela ukusika kufanele kube okulinganayo. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sidinga uketshezi oluthe xaxa nokwedlulela okwengeziwe kwamashidi (angashintshwa ngokusula nge siponji esinamanzi), kuyilapho ebusika isibalo samanzi siyancishiswa kakhulu.
Noma kunjalo, ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ebhodweni ngesitshalo kumele luhlale lumanzi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwesitshalo esincane
Njengomanyolo we-cuttings we-laurel, kusetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi ye-organic and mineral, okulula ukuthola ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Abanye balimi bathi isisombululo se-mullein sinesifanele kulezi zinhloso, kodwa ngokuphazamiseka okuncane kwesilinganiso, izimpande zingavele zishiswe, ngakho-ke le ndlela kuzinyathelo zokuqala kufanele ilahlwe.
Thola impendulo yombuzo othi "Ungasakaza kanjani ama-cuttings we-laurel?" - kulula, kodwa kufanele uqonde ukuthi lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi ende futhi inzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma udinga isitshalo esigcwele ngomqhele omkhulu, kungcono ukucabanga ngokuthola isihlahla sonke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Esikhathini esizayo, ungayandisa ngendlela esebenziwe kakade yokuhlanganiswa.
