Uma kufanele ukhethe ezihlukahlukene utamatisi ngokukhula esiqhingini sakho, izici eziningi kuthinta ukukhetha kwakho: inhloso yesitshalo, isivuno, ubuningi noma ukungathobeki kwesivuno, ukulula noma ubunzima ekunakekeleni. Izinhlobonhlobo, ezizoxoxwa ngazo, zinezivuno eziphakeme, ukumelana nokucindezeleka, ukuxhasana, ukunakekelwa okulula. Konke mayelana neRio Grande Original Tomatoes.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
Futhi abalimi, kanye nabachwepheshe, abalimi bavame ukukhetha ibanga elithi "Rio Grande".
Uyazi? Igama elithi Rio Grande liyimifula emibili (eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika), idolobha kanye nechweba e-Argentina.Kuhloswe ukutshala utamatisi nasensimini, nasezikhungweni zokugcina izithombo (ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile - ngisho nasemkhathini). Amagama okukhula ajwayelekile. Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zezotamatisi "iRio Grande" ihlanganisa izici zezitshalo nezithelo.
Izihlahla
Izihlahla ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlamvu. Ziyinkimbinkimbi, i-nerazladistye, ifika ku-70 cm ukuphakama. Akudingeki ukuthi ihlanganiswe futhi igxumeke. Yiba nenani elilinganiselwe lamahlamvu, isici sehlobo lamatamatisi.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinjengamatamatisi njengoRunun, Samara, Verlioka Plus, i-Golden Heart, i-Aelita Sanka, ukugcwalisa okugcwele, i-Little Red Riding Hood, iGina, Yamal, Sugar Bison "," Mikado Pink "," Marina Grove ".
Izithelo
Izithelo zifakwe ezinhlangothini zezingcezu ezingu-8-12, ukuma kwazo ku-oblong, i-oval. Unesikhumba esinyene. Izithelo zinyene, zinyama, zingabonakali, zinenani elincane lembewu.
Umbala wezithelo ezivuthiwe ubomvu obukhulu. Isisindo sabo - kufika ku-150 g, kepha kaningi - ubukhulu obuphakathi. Ukudla - utamatisi wendabuko ngobuhlungu.
Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwenzeka izinsuku ezingu-120 emva kokuhlwanyela. Yakha futhi cishe cishe lonke ehlobo. 
Imfanelo
Izimpawu zamatamatisi "iRio Grande" zihle kakhulu kuzo zonke izici.
Uyazi? Hlunga "I-Rio enkulu" Bred by abalimi Dutch.Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nokushisa nesomiso, ezifweni eziningi kanye nezidumbu. Ngisho noma ikhulile ezindaweni ezincane, ingahlala isikhathi eside elangeni.
Izithelo zithutha kalula ukuthutha okude. Zigcinwe kahle. Ukuhlunga okuluhlaza, ukuvuthwa, futhi ezimweni ezihle zihlala isikhathi eside ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3.
Kusetshenziswa - jikelele. Lezi utamatisi zidliwe ngendlela ehlukile:
- okuluhlaza
- konke okusemathinini;
- ifakwe ekheniwe efomini elicutshungulwayo;
- isomile;
- omisiwe
Izinhlobonhlobo zingakhula ezindaweni zombili eziseningizimu nezesimo esifanele, okungukuthi, ukumelana nezimo ezinzima zezulu. Ngisho noma isimo sezulu singavumeli zonke izithelo ezihlathini zivuthwe, zivuthwe kahle.Uyazi? Utamatisi "I-Rio enkulu" Ungayigcina isikhathi eside isikhathi eside kangangokuthi iyohlobisa ngisho netafula lakho lonyaka omusha.Utamatisi "iRio Grande" inomkhiqizo ophezulu. Kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa singakwazi ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku 8-10 kg utamatisi.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Njenganoma yikuphi okunye okuhlukahlukene, iRio Grande inezinzuzo eziningana nezinkinga.
Izinzuzo zeBanga:
- ukungathobeki kwesimo sezulu;
- ukungathobeki kwezimo (insimu, ingadi yasekhishini, ukushisa okushisa, ibhakhodi);
- ukukhululeka ukunakekelwa;
- ukubekezelelana kwesomiso;
- ukumelana nezifo kanye nama-parasite;
- ukuhlanzwa kwemishini;
- ukuhamba kwezinkinga;
- isivuno esikhulu;
- isibalo sabantu;
- isithelo esinamafutha;
- ukufaneleka kokulondolozwa;
- processing multivariate;
- ukulondolozwa isikhathi eside kwezithelo;
- ukuvuthwa utamatisi kususwe ezihlahleni;
- ukunambitheka okukhulu, njll.
Ukungabi nalutho: i-malachnosti.Izithombo ezikhulayo
Utamatisi "I-Rio Grande Original" - iyisiko jikelele ngokukhula. Ungakhula utamatisi ngokuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini, futhi ungafaka izithombo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimfihlo zezithombo zamatamatisi ezikhulayo, mayelana nokuthi uzondla izithombo, mayelana nemithetho yokutshala.Uma unquma ukungakhathazeki ngezithombo emabhokisini noma kubamba ukushisa, bese utshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile.
Lokhu kuzobambezela ukuvuthwa kwezithelo ngesikhathi, kodwa kuzosindisa isikhathi namandla akho ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile! Into esemqoka lapho utshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile - ukushisa okulungileUkushisa komoya akusikho imini nobusuku akufanele kuwele ngezansi + 10-12 ° C. Ukushisa komhlaba - 14-15 ° C. Uma uqala ukuvuna ufuna kuqala, bese ukhetha indlela yokutshala.
Izidingo ze-Timing and Substrate
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo kudingeka ulungise inhlabathi ngamathangi. Kumele kube ingxube elula engavamile (ku-3: 2: 1):
- i-turf;
- i-humus;
- isamba esincane somhlabathi.
Ukulungiselela imbewu nokutshala
Abanye balimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukubeka imbewu emanzini amanzi ngosuku ngaphambi kokutshala.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu ethengwe ezitolo ezikhethekile ayidingi ukulungiswa kwangaphambili.Kubalulekile ukutshala imbewu ngokujula kwe-1-1.5 cm. Ngakho-ke izothola kalula. Ukufafaza kancane phezu kwenhlabathi. Musa ukushaya. Hlanganisa kangcono ngebhodi le-spray ukuze kungabikho amafomu e-crust earth.
Kungcono ukumboza isitsha ngefilimu bese uyibeka endaweni efudumele izinsuku ezingu-5-7. Ungaphazamisi ngaphandle kwesidingo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izithombo zivela. Ngemuva kokuba imbewu ihlume, ifilimu kufanele isuswe.Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Ukunakekela izithombo zezithombo utamatisi kulula. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukukhanya okuhle, izinga lokushisa elihle kanye nomswakama.
Amabhokisi anezimbewu kudingeka afake ekukhanyeni, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlumela "aphumelele" futhi lezi "zingcingo" azikwazi ukuthola amandla. Ukushisa okwenzelwe izithombo kungu-22-25 ° C.
Kudingekile ukugcoba inhlabathi njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu loma. Ukugwema ukucindezeleka kwamanzi abandayo amahlumela, amanzi okunisela kumele avikeleke futhi avuselelwe kancane. 
Uma iqabunga lesithathu livela, izitshalo kumele zime, zisakaze ezitsheni ezihlukene.
Ukutshala izihlahla ukukhiqiza ngebhola lomhlaba. Ngemuva kwalokho, faka ngamanyolo wamaminerali. Ngokutshala izithombo zomhlabathi ezivulekile kudingeka zilungiselelwe.
Okokuqala, izinsuku ezingu-10-15 ngaphambi kokufika, qala ukuqina. Nsuku zonke ngamahora angu-2-3 utamatisi ngaphandle komgwaqo, uma isimo sezulu sivuma. Okwesibili, ngaphambi kokutshala kuyadingeka ukondla ngomanyolo obunzima.
Ukufika emhlabathini ovulekile
Izithombo ezitshalwe zingatshalwa endaweni yokushisa kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, futhi zibe semhlabathini ovulekile ekupheleni kukaMeyi (ezindaweni ezinzima ekuqaleni kukaJuni). Into eyinhloko ukudlula isikhathi se-frosts ebusuku.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusuka ku-tank ngayinye udinga ukususa isitshalo kanye ne-clock earthy bese uyibeka emgodini olungiselelwe ensimini. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuthulula nokufafaza utamatisi nomhlaba, ukuwukhuphula kancane. 
Izithombo ezitshaliwe zidinga uhlelo 50 × 50.
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala utamatisi kungcono ezindaweni lapho bakhula khona iklabishi, ama-legumes, ama-herbs aqoshiwe.
Izici zokunakekelwa
Emhlabathini ovulekile, utamatisi udinga ukuphuza, ukuphumula, ukukhulula nokudla. Ama-tomato aseRio Grande awunakunqotshwa, ngakho kulula ukuwakhula ngaphandle kokulimaza amagatsha. Weeding kuyoba okungenani izikhathi 3-4 ngesinye isikhathi.
Utamatisi kufanele athengiswe ngokulinganisela, njalo, nakuba ezihlukahlukene kungukumelana nesomiso. Njengoba ukuchelela kwenziwa empandeni, inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla kumele ikhululwe ngosuku.
Emva kwamasonto amabili emva kokutshala izithombo zidinga ukufaka umanyolo we-phosphate fertilizer. Uma zikhona izimbali kanye "okokuqala amajikijolo" - potash.
Izinambuzane nezifo ezihlukahlukene
Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo nezinambuzane, kepha kukhona izinkinga. Izifo ezivame kakhulu zika utamatisi zimhlophe futhi zibolile, ukulimala okuphuzile. 
Ukuvimbela inhlabathi ngesisombululo sulfal sulfate kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni lesi sifo, kanti uFitosporin uzokusiza ukuphilisa lesi sitshalo. Phakathi kwezinambuzane zezamatamatisi kungabizwa ngokuthi i-aphid ne-slugs ehamba ze. Isisombululo sensipho yasendlini sizosiza ukulwa nama-aphid, futhi nge-slugs - isisombululo se-ammonia.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Rio Grande" kulula ukukhathalela ukuthi ngisho nokuqala balimi bazokwazi ukuyikhula. Ngisho noma ngabe ngandlela-thile wenze iphutha, endaweni ethile inganakiwe, usengathola isivuno esihle.
