IDracaena Fragrans noma iFrag (iphunga elimnandi) ayinasizotha uma ishiya. Amasiko aqhakaza endaweni yezimbali evulekile. Ezimweni zasekamelweni, lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi siqhakaza, sikhula ngenxa yomqhele wokuhlobisa. Ngaphandle, idracaena ifana nesihlahla esincane sesundu. Kulula ukunakekela imbali.
Ngabe idracaena elimnandi libukeka kanjani, lingowakuphi umndeni?
Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo amade, aqinile, anendawo eminyene, anamathiselwe phezulu kwesiqu esiyindilinga. Umbala uncike kumadrakoena ahlukahlukene. Ama-foliage angaba nombala ohlukile, kusuka kokukhanya okuphuzi kuya kokuluhlaza obumnyama.
Iphunga ledracaena eliqhakaza libukeka lalihlobisa kakhulu
Kunamasiko anokubekwa ngamabili kwepuleti leshidi. Ezimbali ezinjalo zasendlini, imithambo enombala omhlophe noma omnyama oluhlaza ibonakala kahle emaqabungeni. Kuvela obala isiqu sesitshalo esidala.
Izimbali ezinamakha ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence amaningi ayindilinga, abekwe eduze kwe-peduncle ende. Amabhulashi aqhakaza akhula ngokuqondile endaweni ethengisa izihlahla.
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile
Izimbali zezimbali zaseRussia zihlakulela izinhlobo ezingama-20 zedracaena elimnandi. Zonke izilimo zilungele ukutshala ngaphakathi. Incazelo yezinhlobo ezejwayelekile:
- IDracaena compacta ngokunakekelwa okuhle ikhula ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. I-perennial inomqhele othambile, owakhiwa kusuka kumacembe amade acwebezelayo.
- I-Yellow Coast. Isiko linomqhele osakazayo we-fluffy. Amacembe we-cultivar Yellow anemibala eluhlaza nphuzi. I-perennial ikhula ibe ngu-2m. ukuphakama.
- I-Dracaena Lemon Lime. Ekuqaleni, isihlahla esididiyile kancane siyaguquka sibe yisihlahla. Isiko ngokunakekelwa okufanele lifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ama-lime ama-lime adwetshwa kuwo wonke amathunzi aluhlaza obumnyama, ophuzi no-milky. IDracaena Lemon ifaka iphunga elithile elicashile.
- Massangeana. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zedracaena, lolu siko luhlangene. Isiqu sikhula sifinyelele kumamitha ayi-1.5. Ama-Florists athanda iMassangejan ngamaqabunga amahle aluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza ngemivimbo emincane etholakala kupuleti.
- IGold Coast. Imbali yasendlini inobude obungamamitha ayi-1 kuya kwayi-1.5. Amahlamvu amahle aminyene enza umqhele ogqamile.
- UMalaya. Umuthi obabazekayo onomqhele oluhlaza okhazimulayo. Ekuphakameni, i-dracaena yalokhu okuhlukahlukene ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Ububanzi, hhayi amaqabunga amade anamathiselwe kwi-apex. Umbala osondele maphakathi nendawo okuphuma kuyo ucishe umhlophe, izeluleko zamapuleti zinombala oluhlaza ogcwele.
I-Dracaena Lemon Lime
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo
Ngokwakheka nomphumela emzimbeni womuntu, ijusi le-Dracaena elimnandi lifana nesitshalo i-Aloe Vera esidumile kwezokwelapha. Umuthi usetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwamafutha okugcoba akhuthaza ukwelashwa ngokushesha kwamanxeba.
Izici eziphambili zezidakamizwa ezenziwe ngesisekelo sesiko:
- wandise ukungatheleleki;
- abe nomphumela we-antioxidant;
- asize ukuqinisa izicubu zenhliziyo.
Abelaphi bendabuko batusa ukusebenzisa ijusi yedracaena ukudambisa izinhlungu ezihlangene. Ama-tinctures asetshenziswa njengento edonsayo yokunciphisa izimo ezicindezelayo.
Qaphela! Uma ufaka umkhiqizo ku-shampoo noma kudayi wezinwele, unganikeza izinwele umbala omuhle wegolide.
Emithini yesintu, amalungiselelo asuselwa ku-Frag dracaena asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zesikhumba nezilonda zesisu. Ngale njongo, ijusi lesitshalo lihlanjululwe ngotshwala bamagilebhisi. Umuthi ulungele ukwelapha umgodi womlomo. Umuthi udambisa ukuvuvukala, unomphumela wokungabonakali kwamathumbu emathunjini. Kusetshenziselwa uhudo.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! IDracaena ilethwe eRussia ivela eCanary Islands. Lapho ibizwa ngokuthi isihlahla sikadrako, futhi ujusi oyinhlanganisela wombala obomvu, ogqame esiqwini, yigazi likadrako.
Izici zokunakekela i-Dracaena Fragrance ekhaya
Isiko alithobeki ekushiyeni. Izinhlobo ezikhona eRussia bezifuywa ngokuzalaniswa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo futhi sekuyisikhathi eside zijwayela i-microclimate yangaphakathi.
Ukushisa
Ngenkathi efudumele, imbali idinga lokushisa lika + 19 ... +25 ° C. Ekamelweni elishisayo kuzofanela unisele kaningi futhi ufafaze isitshalo. Ebusika, imbali intofontofo ekushiseni kuka + 15 ... +19 ° C. Uma yehla ngaphansi kuka-1010 C, isitshalo siyagula. Ngenkathi epholile, udinga ukuvikela idracaena kokusalungiswa.
Isibani
IDracaena isitshalo esithatha izithombe eziningi. Amawindi elanga abheke empumalanga amlungele. Ehlobo, isihlahla sidinga ukuvikeleka emisebeni eqondile. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza zivumela umthunzi oyinxenye, futhi ihlanganiswe ekukhanyisweni okungekuhle ingalahlekelwa umbala wazo ohlukile.
Amafasitela akhanyiswe kahle afanela imbali
Ukunisela nokufafaza
Ukuba yisiko lasezindaweni ezishisayo, i-dracaena enamakha ithanda umswakama. Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, kepha kube ngokulinganisela. Amanzi adinga ukuma, okushisa kwekamelo.
Ekushiseni kwehlobo, imbali iniselwa kathathu ngeviki, ebusika - isikhathi esisodwa kuphela ngeviki. Uma imbiza isiseduzane nezinto zokusebenza zokushisa, imbali iniselwa ngemodi yasehlobo, izikhathi ezi-2 zifafazwa ngamanzi nsuku zonke futhi amahlamvu asulwe ngesiphunga esimanzi.
Lapho unisela, aqondiswa yisimo sethambo lobumba embizeni. Ingxenye elandelayo yamanzi kufanele ingeniswe uma yomile ngo-2-3 cm. Kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi ngaphambi kokunisela ukuze amanzi ageleze kangcono ezimpandeni.
Nakani! Ukweqisa kwenhlabathi kuholela ekubambeni kwezimpande. Ukomisa akwamukeleki, ngoba imbali iyafa ngokuswela umswakama.
Umswakama
Emakamelweni anomoya owomile, isoso elinamanzi ligcinwa eduze kwezitshalo, izimbali ngokwazo zifafazwa nsuku zonke kwibhodlela lokufafaza, kepha zingakhohlwa ukuxubha amahlamvu emswakama ngokweqile. Lezi zinqubo kuhloswe ngazo ukukhulisa umswakama womoya.
Kufakwa izimbiza ngamabhishi emaphaketheni lapho kuthelwa khona amanzi nsuku zonke. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungqimba lwedrako lamatshe lubekwe phansi kwesitsha sezimbali.
Isiko-ukuthanda isiko lidinga ukuthambisa njalo
Inhlabathi
Inhlabathi yeDracaena ingathengwa esitolo sochwepheshe. Ingxube efanelekayo yezihlahla zesundu.
Ngokuzimela, inhlabathi yenziwa ngezinto ezinjalo:
- umhlaba ovela embhedeni wezimbali - izingxenye ezi-3;
- i-peat nesihlabathi somfula engxenyeni e-1.
Kufakwa amalahle amancane emhlabathini ukuze izimpande zingalimali. Izingcezu ezincane zezitini ezaphukile zibekwa ezansi ebhodweni ukwenza ngcono inhlabathi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Izinto eziwusizo zisetshenziswa enhlabathini kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14. Isiko lazi kahle ngokushintshwa kukamanyolo we-organic ngokuxutshwa kwezimbiwa.
Ebusika, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka kanye ngenyanga. Ukulungiselela okuyinkimbinkimbi nokuqukethwe okuphansi kwefosforasi kukhethiwe.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika, isikhathi sokuphumula
Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga izinga lokushisa lika-+15 kuya ku-+19 ° C. Ukunisela kunqunyelwe, kepha umhlaba osezigcotsheni akumele uvunyelwe ukuba wome. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kanye ngenyanga.
Kubalulekile! Imbali ayifihli uma isekamelweni lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya ligcinwa njalo ngaphezulu kuka-+20 ° C.
Ekhaya, ukugeleza kwezimbali kudrakoena kuyivelakancane, kodwa, ngokusho kokubona kwabalimi, ukuqhuma kwe-Dracaena elimnandi kuvame kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sifaka iphunga elinamandla. Amakha afana nephunga lotshani obunjiwe.
Izimbali zesiko zincanyana, zi-tubular, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ayindilinga. Amabhola angama-Fluffy afakwe ku-peduncle ende. Izimbali zipendwe ngombala omhlophe, oluhlaza okotshani noma ophuzi.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Izimbali zivuleka ebusuku. Esikhathini sasemini, ihlumela lisondele.
Izinguquko ekunakekeleni kwezimbali
Lapho isitshalo siqhakaze, awukwazi ukusidlulisela kwenye indawo. Amabhajethi angadilika. Umanyolo omningi kakhulu akufanele usetshenziswe. Ukunisela njalo kuyadingeka.
Izihlahla
Amahlumela namahlamvu angaphezulu asuswa uma amahlumela made kakhulu, futhi isitshalo siqale ukubukeka singcolile. Umuthi kufanele ufane nesundu. Isitshalo singakha umqhele.
Ingaphezulu ligawulwa ukuze amaqabunga angama-4 enempilo aqhubeke esiqwini. Izindawo zokusikeka ziphathwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe futhi zigoqwe nge-polyethylene. Izinto zokuvikela zisuswa ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela aseceleni.
I-Dracaena enephunga elimnandi isakaza kanjani
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuthola imbali entsha. KumaRussia, inketho engabizi kakhulu yokusakazeka kwezitshalo ukubamba kwezimpawu zokusika.
Ukuhluma kwembewu
Ukuthola imbewu yakho kunzima, ngoba i-dracaena akuvamile ukuqhakaza ngaphakathi endlini. Izinto zokutshala zithengwa esitolo online.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu igcinwa kwikhambi lezakhi ezakha ukukhula. Uketshezi kufanele lufudunyezwe lufike ku + 30 ° C. Imbewu elungiselelwe ibekwa enhlabathini izitshalo zesundu. Kuze kube amahlumela aqhuma, izilimo zigcinwa ngaphansi kwefilimu.
Amahlumela wokuqala angavela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30- 40. I-Shelter isuswa lapho izitshalo ezincane zifinyelela ku-5-6 cm ukuphakama. Ngemuva kwalokhu, amahlumela angatshalwa.
Ukusika kwe-midzi
Ukusuka esiqwini esisha esinamandla, izingcezu ezimbalwa zisikwa zisuka ku-3 ziye ku-5 cm. Ingxenye ngayinye kufanele ibe nezinsimbi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-4.
Kubalulekile! Ucezu lwesigaxa sokwenza ukhula lwenqubo lubekwa phansi emhlabathini ngokuqondile.
Amagxolo asikwa asuka kolunye uhlangothi lwesibambo bese indawo ebonisiwe ibekwa emhlabathini. Izinduku zimbozwe ngembiza noma ibhodlela. Ukutshala kuhlale kuniselwa futhi kuvikelwe elangeni. Amahlumela okuqala azovela ezinsukwini ezingama-30 kuya ku-5. Awukwazi ukususa i-greenhouse kuze kube yilapho isitshalo siqinile.
Ukusakazeka kwesiko ngokusikwa
Izakhiwo zomoya
Esiqwini esingezansi kwe-apex, kuvela umgodi omncane ku-cortex. Ingxenye yesiqu simbozwe nge-polyethylene, lapho udinga ukwakha khona inqwaba yokudla okumanzi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30, izimpande ezintsha zakha esikhwameni. Ingaphezulu lekhanda ngohlelo olusha lwezimpande luyanqunywa. Isitshalo esisha sibekwa ebhodweni elihlukile.
Ezinye izinketho
Ingaphezulu enocezu lwesiqu esingu-10-15 cm sinqunywe kusuka ezimbalini.Ukusikwa kuphethwe ngamalahle. Ingxenye ye-apical cut isitshalwe ku-peat. Isitshalo siphuziswa njalo, bese kuqalwa ingca eluhlaza ngaphezulu kwayo.
Ukufakelwa
Lapho isihlahla sikhula, sidluliselwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Izimpande, kanye nenqwaba yomhlaba, zidluliselwa kwesinye isitsha. Izimbobo zimbozwe inhlabathi entsha, futhi izitini ezishayiwe namalahle abekwa phansi. Ukuntuleka kwengqimba yokudonsa kuholela ekuwohlokeni kwezimpande.
Kubalulekile! Imbali idluliswa ngotshintsho. Umhlabathi kumele ube ngokufana ekwakheni.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni nasekuguleni
UDracaena angagula, ahlaselwe yizinambuzane. Ngezimpawu zangaphandle bahlulela isidingo sezinguquko ekunakekelweni.
Ilahla ama-buds namaqabunga
Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalesi simo:
- Imbali yathuthelwa kwenye indawo.
- Igumbi lome kakhulu.
- Isitshalo sintula i-nitrogen.
Okunye isizathu ukuntuleka komswakama. Umonakalo omningi wezimbali zasekhaya ubangelwa okungaphelele.
Amahlamvu aguquka
Ukuvela kwamabala akhanyayo, awomile kumahlamvu akhombisa ukushiswa yilanga. Amaqabunga ajikelekile ngokuntuleka kwamanzi nezakhi.
Izeluleko zoma emaqabungeni
Amathiphu amahlamvu awomile uma isitshalo singenawo umswakama owanele. Kwezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo, izimpawu ezifanayo zikhona.
Amahlamvu aphansi ayawa
Amahlamvu athinteka amagciwane ayawa. Ungasusa ama-mealybugs uma ugeza njalo amaqabunga ngamanzi afudumele, anensipho. Abazithandi izinambuzane zokufafaza ngokufakwa kwegalikhi.
Amacembe esihlahleni aqala ukoma
Izinambuzane
Ama-parasites avame ukuhlasela i-Dracaena:
- isicabucabu mite;
- ama-aphid;
- isinambuzane esikalini;
- ama-mealybugs.
Uma izinambuzane zitholakala, amahlathi aphathwa ngamakhemikhali wesitolo.
Ezinye izinkinga
Ukufa kwesitshalo kungadalwa ngokunisela kakhulu ngenkathi ebandayo. Izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kuka-+15 ° C liyingozi ezimbalini.
Kubalulekile! Lapho amanzi ehlala emi ebhodweni, izimpande zibola nesiko liyashabalala.
Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze
Ngokwenganekwane yaseNdiya, ujusi weDracaena unegazi likadrako nelendlovu. Imbali ibizwa ngokuthi umuthi wenjabulo. Lapho kuqhakaza, ukuthula nokuphila ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo kuza emndenini. I-Dracaena enamakha iyakwazi ukukhombisa amandla amabi, ivikele abantu abahlala endlini iso elibi namandla amabi.
I-Spacaacular Dracaena ilingana kahle nokungena ngaphakathi kwehhovisi, efulethini. Imbali kulula ukuyinakekela. Ukuthola isitshalo esisha, kwanele ukubeka ucezu lwegatsha emhlabathini. Ngenxa yalezi zimfanelo, isiko selithole ukuthandwa phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali baseRussia.
