Wonke umlimi uyazi ukuthi ukuze avikele isitshalo sakhe ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni, kubalulekile ukucubungula nge-fungicides ngesikhathi esifanele. Phakathi kokuhluka kwezidakamizwa emakethe yezolimo, imiphumela emihle iboniswa yi-folicide ekhishwe yi-Bayer, inkampani yaseJalimane yamakhemikhali kanye nemithi enomlando weminyaka engu-200.
I-spectrum yomsebenzi
"Folicur" iyi-fungicide for okusanhlamvu, ukudlwengulwa, amagilebhisi. Nansi Uhlu lwezifo okuzobhekana nalo muthi:
- Izitshalo ezitshalweni: i-rhinosporiosis, i-rust fungi, i-fusarium (kufaka phakathi i-spike fusariosis), i-septorioz, i-pyrenophorosis, i-red-brown oat indawo, indawo encane, i-powdery isikhutha.
- I-rapeseed: Alternaria, ngayinye, i-sclerotinia, i-fomoz, i-cylindrosporioz.
- Amagilebhisi: i-oidium (i-powdery isikhutha).
- Ukwelashwa kwembewu leuzea safflower kanye ne-motherwort: ukugqwala, ukubola, ukubunjwa kwembewu.
Lezi zidakamizwa ezilandelayo zinomphumela wesistimu: i-Skor, Readzol ne-Fitolavin bio bactericide.
Kubalulekile! I-agent causative ye-sclerotinia (isifo esiyingozi sefungal yezitshalo eziphuziwe) ingaba semhlabathini iminyaka engaba ngu-10. Itsaka amashumi amakhilomitha ngosizo lomoya.Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kusetshenziselwa izitshalo eziphuthumayo, le fungicide ingakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukukhula nokwandisa ukuhluma kwezitshalo.
Izingxenye ezisebenzayo kanye nefomu lokukhulula
Into esebenzayo ye-drug - tebuconazole 250 g / l. Itholakala ngesimo sokugxila kwe-emulsion, ivolumu 5 amalitha.
Izinzuzo zezidakamizwa
Masihambe ake sijwayelane nezinzuzo eziyinhlokookuyinto ehlukanisa umuthi "Folicur" phakathi kwabanye:
- emva kokusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa kwezitshalo ukumelana neqhwa kubonakala;
- lapho kusetshenziselwa izitshalo eziphuziwe, ukwanda kwempande impande kubonakala, kanti amaqabunga ezitshalo, ngokuphambene, ayencane;
- Ukusebenza kahle ekuphatheni izifo zazo zonke izingxenye zezitshalo zokusanhlamvu;
- hhayi phytotoxic;
- ukungena ngokushesha kuzo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo (amahora angu-1-4);
- ukuvikelwa isikhathi eside nokusebenza kahle kwesitshalo ngemuva kokucubungula (kuze kube amasonto amane);
- ukwehla ekufakeni ukudlwengulwa nokuqiniswa kwesiqu.
Indlela yokusebenza
"Folicour" uye inqwaba yesenzo ekulweni nama-phytopathogens adluliselwa kanye nembewu. Futhi ikhono layo lokuthonya kahle ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo eziphuziwe zibeka kuqala endaweni yezifungicides zesenzo se-systemic. Into esebenzayo iyanciphisa inqubo ye-sterol biosynthesis, ngaleyo ndlela iphazamise ukuphelela kwamangqamuzana engqamuzana ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingokwemvelo ezimbi (ukungena kwamanzi / ukungabi nomswakama, ukutshala okujulile kwembewu) kanye nokwandiswa kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kunganciphisa izithombo.
Indlela yokuchitha ukucubungula
I-rapeseed iphathwa kabili ngonyaka: entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Entwasahlobo, ubusika kanye nentwasahlobo izinhlobo zokudlwengulwa ziyalinywa ngenkathi ekhulayo. Isidakamizwa sisetshenzisiwe ngesilinganiso sika 0.5-1 l / ha noma 100 g ngalunye iqabunga elilodwa lesitshalo. Inombolo engavumelekile yokwelapha - 2, isikhashana - okungenani izinsuku ezingu-30.
Phakathi nenkathi yokucubungula ekwindla, i-Folicors isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukukhula. Isilinganiso - 0.5-0.75 l / ha noma 0.15 g ngalunye iqabunga elilodwa lesitshalo. Umthelela omkhulu utholakala lapho ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungadluli ku-40 cm, futhi inani lamaqabunga alikho ngaphezu kwesitshalo ngasinye. Ukuziphatha okungaphezu kokwelashwa okulodwa.
Lapho ulungisa izitshalo, ungasebenzisa ukuxuba kwe-tank, okufaka ezinye izifungicides kanye nezinambuzane ezingenayo isenzo se-alkali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umanyolo wengezwe kumathangi we-tank - amanzi (i-sodium humate, i-potassium humate, i-biohumus) noma eqinile (urea).
Izitshalo (ubusika nohlobo lwe-spring, i-rye, i-oats) ziphathwa nge-fungicide kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-tillering kuze kube sekupheleni kokuthola. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngemuva kokucubungula, okungenani izinsuku ezingama-30 kumele zidlule ngaphambi kokuvuna kuqala. Isilinganiso - 0.5-1 l / ha. Inombolo engavumelekile yokwelapha - 2, isikhashana - okungenani izinsuku ezingu-30.
Amagilebhisi asetshenziselwa izimbali kuze kube sekupheleni kokubunjwa kwamajikijolo. Isilinganiso - 0.4 l / ha. Kuvunyelwe ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa ezintathu ngezinsuku ezingu-20.
Uyazi? U-Bayer (umkhiqizi weFolicure) ungumnikazi wokukhangisa okukhulu okukhanyisiwe emhlabeni. Itholakala edolobheni laseLeverkusen futhi liyi logo ekhangayo yenkampani.
Ubuthi nokuqapha
Mayelana nobuthi be-folicide fungicide ichazwa ngokuningiliziwe ekuchazeni kwesidakamizwa. Liphinde libike ngokuqapha. Igumbi lomuntu onobuthi - 2, izinyosi - 4.
Uyazi? I-Canada iyinhlangano ehamba phambili yokukhulisa i-rapeseed. Ngo-2013, cishe amathani ayizigidi ezingu-18 zalesi simila ayevunwa kuleli zwe. Ukuqhathanisa - eChina ngonyaka ofanayo kuphela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-14.5 aqoqwe.
Kodwa nokho, naphezu kokuqinisekiswa komkhiqizi ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa asiyona into enobuthi, ungakhohlwa izixwayiso:
- njalo ukugqoka izingubo zokuzivikela, amaglavu kanye nemaski;
- Ungabhemi, udle noma uphuze ngenkathi uphefaza;
- emva komsebenzi, ugeze kahle izindawo ezivelele nge sesezi namanzi;
- Ungafaki esimweni sezulu esinomoya;
- landela imiyalo yokusetshenziswa.
Ukuhambisana nezinye izidakamizwa
Iqiniso lokuthi "i-Folikur" ingahlanganiswa namanye amafongicides, kubika incazelo ekukhiqizweni. Nokho, esimweni ngasinye, kuyadingeka ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kokuhambisana kwamakhemikhali.
Izimo zesikhathi nokugcina
Ukulungiselela "Folicur", ngokusho imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, kungagcinwa iminyaka emithathu kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqizwa. Futhi isixazululo esilungisiwe akufanele sigcinwe. Isiqukathi esinomuthi kufanele sigcinwe endaweni eyomile, epholile kude nezingane, izilwane nokudla.
Ngakho, umkhiqizi waseYurophu "uFolikura" uqinisekisa ukuphumelela okukhulu kwezidakamizwa zokwelapha nokuvimbela izifo zesitshalo sakho, futhi izindleko eziphansi zalesi sidakamizwa ziyakwazi ukuthenga.
