Ukuhlobisa ama-arches, ama-balcony nokwakha amalungiselelo ezimibalabala engadini, kusetshenziswa ama-roses akhuphukayo. Bahlangana nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimbali nezitshalo futhi benza imibhede yezimbali ibe yinhle nenhle. Kaningi, ngale njongo, abalimi bathanda ukutshala imbali ye-Polka rose.
URosa Polka (Polka) - umlando wezinhlobonhlobo
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zePolka zavunwa abafuyi baseFrance abangamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye. I-rose iqhakaze okokuqala ngqa enkulisa yaseMeilland. Ngawo lowo nyaka, le mbali yakhonjiswa kubalimi e-United States. Izimbali zesitshalo ziqabile futhi zinhle, zinemithunzi emile.
I-inflorescence yama roses Polka
Incazelo yezimbali
I-Climbing rose Polka isihlahla esiminyene, amagatsha awo akhula abe ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Izimbali zesitshalo zikhulu ngosayizi. Bangakwazi ukufinyelela amasentimitha ayishumi nambili. Amapulangwe abo ahlanganiswa futhi anephunga elimnandi.
Ngaphansi kokukhanya okuhlukile kwemithunzi yama-roses kuyahlukahluka kusuka ekukhanyisweni kwe-apricot kuya ku-pink okhanyayo. Lapho ihlumela livuleka, amacembe aba nombala wewolintshi, okhanya lapho liqhakaza ngokuphelele.
Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi! Iphunga elimnandi le-Polka rose liba likhudlwana kusihlwa. Ngalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukuthi uyitshale eduze kwe-veranda noma kuvulandi.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
Izinzuzo ze-rose bush polka rose kufanele zifake:
- kukhiqiza inamba enkulu yamahlumela, eqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo kulo lonke ihlobo;
- i-polka ehlukahlukene ikubekezelela kalula ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa lomoya;
- amaqabunga makhulu enendawo ecwebezelayo yombala oluhlaza okotshani;
- isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha;
- rose ekhuphuka izinhlobo eshalofini iyamelana nezifo fungal.
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zesihlahla, kukhona nokubi:
- amagatsha abuthaka kakhulu futhi aphuka ngemivimbo enamandla yomoya;
- ngesikhathi sesomiso, ihlumela libuna;
- ngaphandle komanyolo, isihlahla siyoyeka ukuqhuma;
- ayizithandi izinhlobo zobumba nesihlabathi shlabathi;
- ayikhuli kahle ezindaweni eziphansi lapho kunomswakama omningi khona.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Uma i-rose inakekelwa kahle, khona-ke ingakhula futhi iphunga iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Izimbali ezikhululekile namagatsha angancipha phezulu ziba umhlobiso wezindlu, ama-arbor. Bheka okuhle ngefomu le-arch. Imvamisa, imbali isetshenziswa njenge uthango.
Ukwakha ukuhleleka kwezimbali kubhedi yezimbali, kuyanconywa ukutshala umgodi wokukhwela enkabeni. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo ezisele zizomelela kahle ngezimbali ezintekenteke. Akunconywa ukutshala iPolka eduze kwezitshalo ezinezimbali eziqhakazile.
I-Polka rose bush ibukeka kahle njenge uthange
Kukhula imbali
Ukuze i-rose rose bush eyi-Polka Butterfly ikhule futhi iphunga esakhiweni, udinga ukuthenga izithombo enkulisa. Amahlumela kumele abe namandla futhi abe nempilo. Akufanele bakhombise imifantu noma ukulimala kwemishini. Ngaphambi kokutshala, iziqu zinqunyiwe, zingashiyi amasentimitha angaphezu kuka-15. Izimpande zigawulwa kancane. Ngaphambi kokutshala, uhlelo lwezimpande olomile lugcobhozwe emanzini afudumele bese lushiyelwa ukugcwala amahora angama-24.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Ngaphambi kokutshala enhlabathini, uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele lugcobhozwe kufakumba lobumba, umquba namanzi. Ngakho-ke, izimpande ngeke zome futhi zingene ngokushesha.
Kunconywa i-polka rose ukuba itshalwe entwasahlobo eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ka-Ephreli kanye ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ekwindla, ukufika phansi kungenziwa inyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Ngakho-ke uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo lunesikhathi sokujwayela indawo entsha.
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokutshala, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanele. Ngaye, kukhethwe ngisho nezigaba. URosa uzizwa emuhle elangeni elivulekile nasethunzini. Umhlabathi we-Loamy ulungele ngokuphelele uhlelo lwezimpande lwentyatyambo. Uma sekufakwa umanyolo, iPolka izokhula futhi kwezinye izinhlobo zenhlabathi.
Inqubo yokutshala iqala ngokulungiswa kwenhlabathi. Kuyadingeka ukumba umgodi ube ukujula okungabi ngaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi-12. Umquba ufakwa ezansi ukunikeza izimpande umsoco. Kubalulekile ukunakekela amanzi. Kulokhu, ubumba olwandisiwe noma amatshe ayigugu afanelekile. Izimpande ziphathwa ngengxube yobumba nomquba.
Imithetho Yokutshala Kwe-Polka Rose
Ukuze ukutshalwa kwezimbali kuphumelele, kufanele uzijwayeze nencazelo yemiyalo yokutshala izinyathelo ngezinyathelo.
- bamba umgodi uhhafu wemitha ububanzi nobude, 12 cm ukujula;
- faka uhhafu webhulukwe lomquba ezansi bese ushiya usuku;
- umquba nenhlabathi kuxutshaniswe ngokuphelele futhi kugcwalisa ngokuphelele umgodi, okwenza indunduma encane;
- kuthelelwa isigaxa phezu kwegquma, izimpande zalo zidonswe ngobumnene;
- uhlelo lwezimpande lumbozwe ngokuphelele inhlabathi;
- ekugcineni, imbali etshaliwe kumele iniselwe kakhulu futhi ifafazwe;
- I-15 cm yesiqu ishiywe ngenhla komhlabathi, yonke eminye iyasuswa;
- indawo yezimpande ihlanganiswe ngesendlalelo se-peat noma i-humus.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukuze i-Polka ikhuphuke iqhume futhi ibe nephunga layo, kuyadingeka ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Imbali idinga ukuniselwa futhiondliwe ngesikhathi, ivikelwe ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.
Ngosizo lokuthena, isihlahla sinikezwa ukwakheka okufunayo
Ukunisela
Lesi sitshalo siniselwa njalo emavikini amabili. Amanzi anconywe ngaphambili ukuvikela. Kuyadingeka ukususa ukhula futhi ukhulule inhlabathi engaphezulu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngemuva kokutshala, izitshalo azondliwa unyaka. Entwasahlobo elandelayo, kusetshenziswa umanyolo ezikhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela nokukhula kokuluhlaza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa:
- urea
- i-saltpeter;
- I-Mullein
- izinyoni.
Lapho nje kuvela amahlumela okuqala, omanyolo badinga ukushintshwa. Kulokhu, faka lokhu:
- i-superphosphate;
- usawoti we-potassium;
- izinkuni zomlotha.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwethulwa ngezigaba ezine:
- ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo;
- ngesikhathi kusungulwa ama-rosebuds;
- ekugcineni kwezimbali;
- ngaphambi kobusika.
Izihlahla
Ukuthena isihlahla sokukhuphuka kwama roses kumele. Le nqubo yenziwa ukuze inikezwe amafomu afanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuhlanza ngesikhathi amagatsha amadala, aphelile, aneminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu ubudala.
I-Polka yasebusika
Kubalulekile ukubeka isithunzi ubusika ebusika, kungakhathalekile ukuthi kungabekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuya ku-26 ℃. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amagatsha asuswa ekusekelweni abekwe phansi. Zimbozwe ngamaqabunga amile futhi zimbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Izimbali zesihlahla se-Polka rose zingabizwa kufanele ngokuthi ama-chameleons ngoba ziguquka umbala njengoba uqhakaza. Umbala wamaphalishi ushintsha isikimu sombala wazo kancane kancane. Izimbali eziqhakaze ngokuphelele zinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-11 ukuya kwali-12. Isihlahla esisekwe ekusekelweni okuvundlile sisakazwa ngazo zombili izinhlobo ze-inflorescence nezimbali ezingashadile.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Ama-rose akhuphukayo, njengezinye izinhlobo, asakazeka esebenzisa ukusikwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sinqume ihlumela, lilungele ukuqhakaza izimbali. Ngaphansi kwesibambo kufanele kunqunywe kuma-engeli angakwesokudla futhi kufakwe engxenyeni engaphansi elungiselelwe, futhi ingxenye engenhla imbozwe ngembiza yengilazi.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Zonke ngaphandle kokusikwa kwe-polka rose cutways zinezimpande futhi ziqala ukukhula.
Ukuze inqubo ye-midzi idlule ngempumelelo, ingxenye engezansi yesibambo icutshungulwa ngumvuseleli wokwenza uhlelo lwezimpande. Izimpande zokuqala zivela enyangeni. Ngemuva kwalokhu, yisithombo kumele sidluliselwe ku-greenhouse. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zika-Okthoba ukuthola imbali, izinga lokushisa elikhulu kufanele libe ngu-5-10 -10 ngaphezulu kwe-zero. Futhi kuphela eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaJanuwari umoya ufudunyezwa ufike ku-+20 ℃. Isithombo sitshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo ngoMeyi.
Ukuphunyuka Okugulayo kwePolka Rose
Izifo Nezinambuzane
IRosa Polka ingathinteka yilezi zifo:
- ukubola okungwevu;
- ukushisa amagxolo;
- umdlavuza wamagciwane.
Isitshalo asinakusindiswa emdlavuza. Ukuphela kwendlela yokubhekana nalesi sifo ukunakekelwa okufanele nokuvimbela.
Izilokazane zezimbali eziyingozi kakhulu yizintuthwane nezintuthwane zasengadini. Abalimi basebenzisa ama-insecticides ukulwa nabo.
Ukwenza ingadi ibe ntle futhi ihlukile, ukukhuphuka kwama roses kufanelekile. URose Polka uzojabulisa ikakhulukazi ngephunga lakhe. Ayinikezi kuphela isibalo esikhulu sezimbali ezintekenteke, kodwa futhi igcwalisa ingadi ngephunga elihlukile.
