Abaningi bethu bayazi izinzuzo zesipinashi ngomzimba. Ngokuvamile likhulwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Futhi labo abafisa ukuthola isakhiwo esinezivikelo eziqinile unyaka wonke, basebenzisa ukukhulela ekhaya.
Kunoma yikuphi, isivuno esihle sincike ezitshalweni. Mayelana nokuthi kufanele kube kanjani nokuthi ungayithola kanjani, uzofunda esihlokweni sethu.
Iyini inzalo enempilo ebonakalayo esithombeni?
Izithombo ezinosipinashi ezinempilo zinamahlumela amakhulu.. Amaqabunga ahlangene. Bane-bumpy kancane futhi bane-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo akumele kube yizinsipho, ukubola nezinye iziphambeko.
Ukukhula
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
Isipinashi yisitshalo esidinga kakhulu ekukhethweni kwenhlabathi. Kumele kube nokuvuna ngangokunokwenzeka.
Futhi, inhlabathi ye-sipinashi kufanele ibe ne-asidi evamile futhi igcine umswakama kahle. Umhlabathi okhanyayo uhlangabezana nalezi zidingo. Uma inhlabathi ingenamsoco kakhulu ezakhiweni, kufanele ifakwe nge-potassium, i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen.
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Imbewu yesipinashi inegobolondo elinzima kakhulu nelinzima, okuyinto idlula umswakama futhi icindezele ukuhluma. Ngakho-ke, kufanele zilungiselelwe ngokucophelela ukutshala. Ukwenza lokhu, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Ukulinganisa - ukukhetha imbewu efanelekile yokutshala nokuhlunga kwabo ngobukhulu.
- Soak - Gqoka imbewu ngendwangu yengubo yekotini, uwafake esitsheni esingenalutho futhi uthele amanzi amancane ngokushisa kwama-+25 degrees. Beka isitsha sembewu ezindaweni ezimnyama amahora angu-24 futhi ulawule ukuthi imbewu ihlale imanzi. Uma kunesidingo, engeza amanzi. Ngemuva kosuku, thola imbewu bese uyomile.
- Ukususwa kwe-disinfection - disinfect imbewu nge isixazululo manganic acid. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlaziya i-1 g ye-powder nge-200 ml wamanzi bese ubeka imbewu kule nkinga. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-10, susa esixazululweni bese ugeza imbewu ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo yokuthi ungayithola kanjani
Ungakhula izithombo ngezindlela ezimbili.:
- ezibhebheni ze-peat;
- kuziqukathi ezihlukene.
Amandla kudingeka akhethwe kuye ngokuthi isipinashi sizoqhubeka kanjani sikhule. Uma uhlela ukutshala isipinashi ekhaya, khona-ke umise ukhetho embizeni ende, ebanzi nejulile. Uma izithombo zizofakwa endaweni evulekile, kuyadingeka ukhethe iziqukathi ezincane. Izinto ezivela kulo akwenzi lutho. Isimo esiyinhloko ukutholakala kwezimbobo zamanzi.
Uma utshala ezindaweni ezihlukene, izinqubo ezinjalo zenziwa.:
- Emgodini olungiselelwe ukubeka amanzi ngendlela yobumba obunwetshiwe.
- Umhlabathi wokumboza umgexo.
- Imbewu ingcwatshwe emhlabathini ngo-1-2 cm.
- Ifakwa ngenhlabathi ephezulu.
- Ukuphuza kancane ngamanzi afudumele.
- Vala isitsha ngefilimu bese ufaka endaweni efudumele.
Lapho utshala kuthebhulethi ye-peat:
- Gweba amaphilisi e-peat esitsheni enezindonga eziphakeme negodi elibhekene phezulu bese ugcwalisa ngamanzi.
- Engeza amanzi njengoba kuthatha amaphilisi.
- Yenza imbobo 1.5 cm ejulile emhlabathini omanzi.
- Esikhathini sokupheka sibeka imbewu eyodwa noma amabili encane.
- Fafaza ngenhlabathi, i-compact.
- Vala nge-foil bese ufaka endaweni efudumele.
Ukukhetha indawo
Indawo yokuvuna izitshalo zesipinashi kufanele ihlangabezane nalezi zidingo.:
- Yiba nokukhanya okuhle.
- Okufanele kakhulu eningizimu.
- Gwema amanzi aphelile.
- Ngaphandle kokushaya umoya obandayo.
Zingaki izinsuku emva kokutshala?
Ngosuku luni amahlumela okuqala e-isipinashi ahluma, ngilinde isikhathi esingakanani? Amahlumela okuqala azoba ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7. Okokuqala, amapheshana amancane aqala ukuphuma emhlabathini. Bese badonseleka, baba ngaphezulu. Baqala ukuthatha ifomu leshidi elifanele.
Uma izithombo zingabonakali ngesikhathi
Mhlawumbe imbewu ayitholi umswakama noma, ngokuphambene, insalela yayo. Noma abanakho ukukhanya noma ukushisa. Ukulungiswa kwala maphutha kuyoholela ekukhuleni kwamahlumela okuqala.
Ukuthenga kuqedile
Uma ungafuni ukutshala imbewu yesipinashi yezithombo ngokwakho, uma lokhu kunzima kuwe, ungayithola kubantu abakhula imifino ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma ezitolo ezikhethekile. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba oda kusuka ezitolo inthanethi. Lapho uthenga izithombo ezilungiselelwe, kudingeka uzinake ngokucophelela.
Izithombo akufanele zonakaliswe noma zimele.. I-socket kufanele ibe nzima, iziqu akufanele zibe yi-lethargic. Amaqabunga kufanele abe nemigqa ebushelelezi, engekho emonakalweni, amabala noma amanye amaphutha. Umbala wezithombo kufanele ube luhlaza oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngaphandle kobumnyama noma obuphuzi. Futhi unake izimpande. Kumele kube omile, mahhala umonakalo kanye nokuzithemba.
Inani eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg
Lapho uthenga izindleko zokugcina inthanethi kusukela kuma-ruble angu-140 kuya ku-160 wekhasethi yezingcezu eziyisithupha.
Ukunakekelwa kwehlumela
Ngaphambi kokuhluma, imbewu ingaphansi kwefilimu. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, ifilimu kufanele isuswe. Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwezithombo akulula. Iqukethe izenzo ezilandelayo:
- Ukusetshenziselwa ukuchelela okuvamile nokuningi.
- Ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi iphele.
- Umsebenzi wamaqabunga okuthungatha.
- Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, ukuwapha.
- Njengendlela yokugqoka ephezulu usebenzisa umanyolo wamanzi. Ungasebenzisa i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide noma amathuluzi akhethekile athengwe esitolo.
- Uma inhlabathi isetshenziselwa ukutshala ngaphambi kokutshala, khona-ke akufanele wenze ukondla okwengeziwe. Kungase kube khona okunye okunye okufakwe kumanyolo, okuzoba nemiphumela emibi emaqabunga.
Hambisa ukuvula umhlabathi
- Lungiselela imibhede esakhiweni ngenhlabathi edingekayo.
- Lungisa izithombo zokufakelwa kabusha: uhlanza izimpande ezisuka enhlabathini eyedlule ngokuwageza ngamanzi.
- Ebeleni ukuze wenze izimpendulo.
- Nciphisa izithombo zibe yi-groove emibhedeni yasensimu.
- Fafaza nomhlaba, hlela.
- Thela phezu kwamanzi.
Ukukhula kwezitshalo zesipinashi akuyona inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ngisho noma isaziso sekhanda. Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe akuyona nzima. Ngokulandela imithetho yezithombo ezikhulayo nokunakekela isipinashi, uzothola ukwesekwa okunempilo okunempilo kuzitsha zakho ozithandayo.
