I-Euonymus ingenye yezitshalo eziphikisana kakhulu. Izwe le-euonymus lizwe emazweni asezindaweni eziphansi nezesimo sezulu.
Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sivame ukutholakala ensimini EJapane, eMadagascar, emazweni athile aseMelika naseYurophu.
Euonymus emvelo ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-7Kodwa-ke, ukuzalanisa izitshalo ezimweni zamakamelo basebenzisa izinhlobo ezincane zezihlahla zesihlahla saseYurophu esiJapane.
Isihlahla esinamahlumela esihlahla esinwabuzelayo esinjalo esikhulayo sivame ukukhula okungaphezu kwe-1 imitha ukuphakama.
Ngaphakathi, ebhodweni elincane le-euonymus alinamaphesenti ama-30 ubude. Amaqabunga asobude obude obunemitha engama 4 cm. Amacembe eqabunga aphansi kancane futhi umkhawulo ukhonjisiwe.
Ingxenye engenhla yeshidi iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa ingxenye engezansi ingumthunzi omnyama. Izimbali ziyingcosana, umthunzi omnyama obomvu. Ngezinye izikhathi, izimbali zingaqoqwa nge-inflorescences encane ye-2 cm ubude, nezimbali ezingu-2-3 ngayinye.
Kubalulekile! Kufanele uqaphele lokho izithelo euonymus kukhona unobuthi kubantu! Ehlobo, izithelo (ngendlela ebhokisini) zinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa ngokuwa baqala ukuvuvukala baze bavule umthunzi we-burgundy.Kuhle kakhulu, kepha unobuthi. Uma kukhona izingane ezincane endlini, kungcono ukukhetha izithelo ezivela ehlathini kusengaphambili.
Izinhlobo
Cabanga ngezinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-euonymus:
- iphiko eliyingqayizivele;
- i-europe enhle;
- i-warty engahloniphekile;
- IsiJapane
Isithombe
Ungakwazi ukuhlola ukubukeka kwe-euonymus encane ngokusebenzisa igalari yezithombe zethu:
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Naphezu kwenani elikhulu lezinhlobo ze-euonymus, kwakuyi-Japanese euonymus encane eyathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Iqiniso liwukuthi isitshalo yenza izidingo eziphansi ngokweqile ekukhanyeni nasekumswakeni.
Umoya egumbini ungaba owomile, futhi ibhodlela nesitshalo lingama emthunzini obala. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi efudumele, i-euonymus encane kufanele ikhishwe ngezikhathi ezithile emoyeni omusha futhi ivuleke.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi u-euonymus ayithandi ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo. Uma ilanga eliqondile liwela emagqabeni asitshalo, ekugcineni liqala ukuphenduka ophuzi noma limbozwe ngezindawo ezimnyama.
Ukuze kuhlwanyelwe i-euonymus encane lokushisa okuhle + 18-20 degrees. Kodwa ukwehlisa noma ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa kwesitshalo kubekezelela kalula.
Esikhathini esifudumelelapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liphezulu kakhulu, u-euonymus kufanele kusetshenziswe kaningi futhi uphethwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Uma lesi sitshalo sitshalwe emhlabathini, sivikelekile ebusika, sihlanganise nanoma yimaphi amagatsha ezihlahla ze-coniferous.
Ukunisela
Ehlobo, i-euonymus kufanele ibe amanzi amaningi. Kodwa ungagcwalisi!
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlela imithombo emihle esiteji sokutshala i-shrub ebhodweni ukuze amanzi angahlali emiphakathini yawo.
Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomoya, amanzi aphansi ayadingeka.
Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganayo. Kodwa inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo kufanele njalo ibe semanzi!
Ukunisela, sebenzisa amanzi ahlukene kuphela. Ukuvikela amanzi kufanele kube okungenani usuku.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo asiyona into emnandi mayelana nomswakama, i-euonymus encane kufanele ifakwe njalo. Ngokuqinisekile ngeke kube kubi nakakhulu, futhi izinambuzane zisuswe ngokuphumelelayo ngale ndlela yokwelashwa kwehlathi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngokuyinhloko, ukondla okungeziwe ku-euonymus encane akudingeki. Kodwa-ke, ngeke kube yinto engadingekile ukutshala lesi sitshalo ngamaminerali amaminerali asebenzayo ezinkathini zonyaka zasehlobo nasehlobo. Kudingeka kaningi ngenyanga.
Luhlobo luni lomanyolo okufanele lusetshenziswe luncike emisebenzini yesitshalo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ama-japane aseJapane ayengamaqhawe amagagasi amabili okukhula. Ukuthi isikhathi sokukhula sesiphelile, kusho ukubukeka kweziqu (ama-cones) phezulu kwesibhamu ngasinye.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho lezi ziqu ziqala ukuvula namaqabunga amasha, kufinyelela enye inhlama yokukhula kwe-shrub.
Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi lapho umsebenzi usanda kuqala, kufanele ukondle isitshalo nge-nitrogen fertilizer. Phakathi nesikhathi, ungasebenzisa izimila eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ngaleso sikhathi, lapho kuvela izinso - i-potassium phosphate.
Ukuzala
Ezimweni eziningi, u-Euonymus ikhiqiza ngokwemvelo.
UKUSEBENZA! I-shrub ingasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, izimpande zamashukela, imbewu kanye nezihlahla eziluhlaza.
Cuttings
Indlela elula yokukhiqiza i-reproductive green.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ngoJuni-Julayi, ukusika ezincane okukhethiwe kukhethwa kusuka ubude buka-5 kuya ku-6 cm, futhi kuyatshala ngaphansi kwefilimu ku-substrate evundile.
Khona-ke i-greenhouse efafazwe ngendwangu yeshlabathi ibe ngu-5 cm, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kusetshenziswe izihlahla ezinqunywe umquba.
Njengomthetho Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ngosuku lwamashumi amathathu.
Imbewu
Inhlamvu yensiza encane ibhula ngokungavamile. Lokhu kungenxa yinkimbinkimbi ethile kanye nobude benkqubo. Uma imbewu ingagcini ngaphambi kokutshala, ngeke ihlume ngaphambi kwonyaka odlule. Ngemuva kokulungiselela imbewu, ukuhluma kwenzeka ngokushesha.
Hlwanyela imbewu elungiselelwe emhlabathini, equkethe:
- umhlaba weqabunga - izingxenye ezine;
- humus - izingxenye ezimbili;
- umhlaba we-turfy - ingxenye engu-1;
- isanti - ingxenye engu-1.
Amahlumela okuqala avela ngosuku lweshumi nanhlanu. Ezikhathini zentwasahlobo noma ekwindla ziwela isikhwama sokulala. Ehlobo bafaka umquba ngokusebenzisa i-mullein. Esikhathini esibandayo, umbhede ugcwele amaqabunga e-spruce ukuvimbela ukukhanda. Ukutshala izihlahla zezitshalo ezikhulile kusayithi eliyinhloko kukhishwa ngonyaka wesithathu.
HLAWULA! Uma uthanda i-euonymus, khona-ke uyobe unesithakazelo ezinhlahleni ezinhle zokuhlobisa, ezifana ne-Broom, Skimmy neLeptospermum.
I-Stratification
Ukucubungula kuthatha isihlabathi esicacile se-calcined.
Thatha imbewu nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso se-1: 2 bese uxuba kahle.
Imbewu esihlabathini igcinwa ekushiseni kwama-10 degrees izinyanga ezintathu.
Khona-ke, lapho igobolondo iqhuma imbewu, igcinwa izinyanga ezingu-4-5, kodwa izinga lokushisa kufanele libe liphansi-cishe ama-2-3 degrees.
Ukuvimbela imbewu ekufeni, kufanele ukuxazulula isisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
Ukufakelwa
I-shrub encane yokuqala iminyaka emihlanu isetshenziswe njalo ngonyaka ebhodweni elikhulu. Ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu, lesi sitshalo singafakwa kancane kancane - cishe isikhathi esisodwa eminyakeni emithathu.
Kubalulekile! Ungalokothi uhlanganise ukufakelwa kwezitshalo zokuguqula izikhukhula. Kusukela emva kokunciphisa isitshalo kubuthakathaka kakhulu, futhi kungase kungabikho ukufakelwa.
Ukusika izihlahla
Izihlahla eziguga ukuguga zenziwa njengoba amahlumela emile unyaka wonke. Kodwa kungcono ukuphonsa noma ukuchofoza amahlumela. entwasahlobo. Ukuze umqhele ube mnandi futhi omuhle.
Ukukhipha izihlahla ngesikhathi esifanele kwenza kube lula ukwenza isihlahla noma isihlahla esisezingeni elijwayelekile. Ngempela, emva kokudubula, amaqabunga ahlale eqala ukuthuthukisa, okuvela kuwo amahlumela amancane.
Amagatsha kanye ne-trunk engama-Euonymus elibhekene nokuguquguquka nokudingafuthi ngolunye ulwazi nokubekezela ingafakwa ngendlela ye-bonsai.
Izifo
Uma amaqabunga e-shrub eqala ukuphela, amaphethelo abo aphikisiwe, futhi amathiphu abuna, kusho ukuthi isitshalo sithola ilanga kakhulu. Futhi ukuthungwa kuyadingeka.
Uma i-euonymus iqala ukuchitha amaqabunga ayo, lokhu kubonisa umswakama ophansi ekamelweni noma lokushisa okuphezulu.
Kumele uhambise i-shrub ekamelweni elipholile bese uchithe amaqabunga ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Uma ukukhula kwehlathi kumile, futhi amaqabunga aphansi asheshe aphuzi bese ewa, ke-ke, cishe nje wathela izitshalo. Isikhathi esingozi kakhulu! Uma kuziwa ukubola izimpande, i-euonymus cishe izofa.
Izinambuzane
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko ezithinta i-euonymus encane i-flat mite, i-spider mite ne-scarab.
Uma ama-plaque obomvu avela ebusweni be-stem namaqabunga, lokhu kungukuthi ukhuluma ngokuvela kwezinambuzane zezihlangu. Esikhathini esizayo, amaqabunga aphuzi, alahlekelwe umbala wawo futhi ekugcineni awele. Indlela yokubhekana nalesi simiso sezinambuzane: isitshalo fafaza izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto isisombululo seshumi namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye se-atellik.
I-spiderweb ibonakala ngeziqu kulabo abasebenzisa ama-internodes, futhi amaqabunga abuna futhi ekugcineni aweke - lesi sitshalo sabetha isicabucabu. Uma izinambuzane zingekho okuningi, khona-ke kuyokwanela hlamba i-spindle ngaphansi kwewashi elifudumele noma usula amaqabunga nge siponji egazini emanzini ase-soapy.
KUBALULEKILE! Uma ukunqotshwa kwesihlahla kuqinile, kufanele kube nokuphathwa nge-atellik, njengokungathi uma ulwa nesihlangu.
Uma amachashazi amancane avela emaqabunga, futhi iqabunga likhubazekile, kusho isitshalo eshaywa uphawu olubomvu lwesibhakabhaka. Ikakhulukazi le nkathazo ithanda amahlumela amancane. Ukulwa nemikhaza kumele kube kanje: amaqabunga awonakele kufanele asuswe, futhi isitshalo ngokwawo sipholwa nanoma iyiphi inambuzane.
U-Euonymus ubonakala enhle kakhulu! Nakuba engadini, ngisho nasefasiteleni elingapheni. Yiqiniso, le shrub idinga ukunakekelwa okunye futhi yakha indawo enhle. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, uzohlobisa indawo ngayinye ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngokuletha ucezu lwaseJapane kuwo.
