IDelphinium (iLarkpur, Spur) isitshalo esisodwa futhi esidala esingowomndeni kaLyutikov.
Izwe lase-Afrika nase-Asia. Inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-400.
Incazelo nezici ze-delphinium
Isitshalo eside kakhulu esiqondile esinamaqabunga ahlukaniswe ngokuqinile. Izinhlobo eziphansi ze-alpine kuphela.
Izimbali zivame ukuba namathuna ayi-5, elinye lawo ligoqiwe ngendlela yesigaxa futhi ligobile kancane, elifana ne-spur. Ephakathi nendawo kunepelepele, elihlukile kumbali enkulu, imnyama kakhulu. I-inflorescences yazo zonke izithunzi.
Izici ze-ferns zisetshenziselwa ukwakheka komhlaba, ukumboza izindawo ezingezinhle esizeni noma ngemuva kwe-mixborder. Kubukeka kukuhle futhi kusendaweni eyodwa, ngokwesibonelo, phakathi kotshani.
Izinhlobo eziphambili nezinhlobonhlobo ze-delphinium
Kunokwehlukahlukana okukhulu kwezinhlobo zemvelo, izinhlobo zamasiko nezinhlobo ze-Delphinium. Zingaminyaka yonke (cishe izinhlobo ezingama-40) nezingapheli (cishe ezingama-300).
I-delphinium yonyaka
Abantu abaqhakaza ngaphambili kunama-perennials (Julayi), iyaqhubeka ukuqhakaza kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba.
| Buka | Incazelo | Kushiya | Izimbali |
| Insimu | Amagatsha, aqondile, ama-pubescent, aze afike ku-80 cm. | Kathathu ngamasheya aqondile. | Kufika ku-4 cm wazo zonke izithunzi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziqoqwe ngebhulashi ene-spurs egobile kuze kufike ku-2,5 cm. |
| Phezulu | Kufika kumamitha ayi-3, aqinile, angamelana neqhwa. | IFleecy, yesundu, luhlaza, cm 15, iyindilinga. | Eziningi, i-ultramarine, kuze kube yizicucu ezingama-60, ene-whisk evulekile. |
| Izimbali ezinkulu | Amagatsha, aqondile, ama-pubescent, aze afike ku-80 cm. | Kathathu ngamasheya aqondile. | Kufika ku-4 cm wazo zonke izithunzi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziqoqwe ngebhulashi ene-spurs egobile kuze kufike ku-2,5 cm. |
| I-Ajax | Kufika ku-110 cm, iqonde, ihlutshiwe. | I-Sedentary, dissected. | Imibala ehlukene. |
I-perennial delphinium: INew Zealand nabanye
Ama-delphiniums we-perennial ayinzalo etholakala ngokuwela izitshalo zonyaka. Zinezithunzi ezingaphezu kuka-800.
Izimbali ze-Terry futhi zilula, ukuphakama kuya ngokuhlukahluka.
| Buka | Incazelo | Kushiya | Izimbali |
| New Zealand | Izimila 2 m. Ukumelana nokuqothuka yisithwathwa, Sebenzisa ukusika. Izinhlobo: Giant, Roxolana. | Swing amacembe aluhlaza. | Terry, semi-terry (cishe 9 cm). |
| I-Belladonna | 90 cm ukuphakama. Ngesinye isikhathi blooms kabili ngonyaka. Izinhlobonhlobo: IPiccolo, iBalaton, Lord Warsr. | Okuhlaza, okuvela kwizigaba ezi-7. | Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuvela ezimbali ezincane ezingama-5 cm. |
| Pacific | Kude, kunotshani, kuze kufike ku-150 cm. Izinhlobonhlobo: I-Lancelot, iBlue Jay, Ihlobo Lasehlobo. | Okukhulu, okunokwakheka kwenhliziyo, kuhlakazekile. | Amathuna ama-5, ama-4 cm, ama-indigo, aneso elimnyama. |
| IScotland | Kufika ku-1.5 m, iqonde. Izinhlobonhlobo: Flamenco, Moonlight, Crystal Shine. | Kukhishwe, kukhulu. | I-Super-wide, ama-petals angaphezu kuka-60 yayo yonke imibala yesibhakabhaka, ibhulashi ifinyelela ku-80 cm. |
| Muhle | 1,8 m, iqonde, i-pubescent, inamaqabunga. | I-Palmate, ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezi-5, i-dentate. | Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophakeme 2 cm, obukhulu, obumnyama besikhungo, amabhulashi aminyene. |
| UMatha | Ukuhlobisa, ukumelana nesithwathwa, mude. Izinhlobonhlobo: I-Morpheus, i-Blue lace, ukushona kwelanga kwe-Pink, iqhwa le-Spring. | Okukhulu, kumnyama. | I-Semi-Double, enkulu enomsuka okhanyayo |
Ukukhula i-delphinium kusuka ezinhlanyelweni: ukuthi uzotshala nini
Imbewu ye-Delphinium ilahlekelwa ukuqhuma kwayo ngokushesha, ngakho-ke yona ethengwayo kwesinye isikhathi ayihlumi.
Abalimi abaningi bathanda ukuqoqa imbewu yabo bese bahluma izitshalo kubo.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, zigcinwa esiqandisini.
- Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngoFebhuwari.
- Izinto zokutshala ziyahlakazwa ngokuyifaka kwisisombululo epinki se-manganese isigamu sehora noma siphathwe ngokulungiswa kwe-fungicidal.
- Ehlanzwa ngamanzi abandayo. Iphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula amahora angama-24.
- Ingxube yenhlabathi ilungiswa kusuka ku-peat, inhlabathi yengadi, i-humus nesihlabathi, ngokwesilinganiso se-2: 2: 2: 1.
- Inhlabathi ebunjiwe ukuze ichithe ama-pathogen kanye nokhula okuluhlaza.
- Iziqukathi ziphathwa ngamagciwane amancane ngezindlela ezifanayo njengembewu, ezigcwele umhlaba.
- Imbewu ye-Delphinium ihlwanyelwa ebusweni. Balala ngomhlabathi ngamasentimitha ayi-1.5. Qondanisa inhlabathi. Nisela ngokunensa okutsaliwe.
- Basimboza ngesimbozo sepulasitiki, ingilazi noma i-spanbond, bese befaka ngendwangu embozayo emnyama engahambisi ukukhanya.
- Beka amabhokisi enezinhlamvu efasiteleni. Izinga lokushisa lokukhula + 10 ... +15 ºC.
- Ukuze wandise ukuhluma, i-stratification iyenziwa, ithatha izitshalo ziyiswe kuvulandi olungamalanga ayi-14. Buyisela amabhokisi efasiteleni.
- Hlola izimbiza ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma inhlabathi isomile, fafaza. Uma kumanzi, shaya umoya ukuvikela ukubola.
- Ngemuva kwamasonto angu-1-2, ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, izinto zokuvikela ziyasuswa, okunikeza izitshalo ukufinyelela ukukhanya.
- Lapho kuvela amaqabunga ayi-3 eqiniso, izithombo zinciphile. Izitshalo ezingaphezulu zidluliselwa ezimbizeni ezinobubanzi obungu-9 cm.
- Kanye ngesonto noma lapho inhlabathi eyomile iniselwa, kugwema ukufaka amanzi.
- Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-seedling, kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14, ukugqoka izimpande ngomanyolo wamaminerali kwenziwa.
Esontweni lokuqala likaMeyi, izitshalo zibekwa kwi-loggia ekhazimulayo, ibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kuvulandi kufakwa umoya wokujwayela izithombo emoyeni omusha.
Uma amabhokisi ezimbali esevele esezweni, abekwa eduze kodonga olufudumele futhi ambozwe nge-spanbond. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, izithombo zidluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngokudluliselwa ukuze zingaphazamisi ibhola lempande.
Ukutshala i-Dolphinium emhlabathini ovulekile
Ngaphambi kokutshala, balungisa inhlabathi ngokumba nangokwethula i-humus noma umquba. Ngemuva kwalokho yenza imigodi yokufika ebangeni elingama-80 cm, ubeke umanyolo kuzo, ngokwesibonelo, i-ammonium nitrate.
Izimila transship kusuka ezimbizeni, uzama ukungalimazi izimpande. Okugcwele, mulch enhlabathini nge sawdust noma utshani obomile.
Ukuze kube nokuqina okuhlala isikhathi eside, aboshelwe kusekela. Izinduku ezi-3 zesihlahla ngasinye zilolwa futhi ziqhutshwe zingene emhlabathini ngaphezulu kwezimpande. Bopha izindwani noma indwangu ebanzi kakhulu.
I-wire ayisetshenziswanga, ngoba ingalimaza iziqu zezimbali.
Ukunakekelwa kweDolphin
I-fern iyanakekelwa, kanye nezinye izimbali. Sula umhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile, susa ukhula. Lapho izitshalo zifinyelela ubude obungaphezu kwama-30 cm, izihlahla ziyaqhekeka, zishiya iziqu ezinamandla kakhulu. Ababuthakathaka bayakhishelwa ngaphandle, bese abasiki basikwa kwabanye futhi bahlume. Inqubo yokususa amahlumela abuthakathaka ikuvumela ukuthi unikeze umoya osesihlahleni ukugwema ukutheleleka nge-grey bola ne-fusarium. Ngemuva kwalokho zibopha ngemuva kwe-40 cm. Amanzi masonto onke, athulule amabhakede ama-3. Lapho inhlabathi yomile, iyatuluzwa.
I-Delphinium ihlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngezifo, ngoba i-Powdery isikhutha ingavela phakathi nehlobo elimanzi.
Ukugwema izinkathazo zenza umanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus, fungicides.
I-Delphinium ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali
Ukuze kufinyeleleke ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okuvela njalo ngonyaka kusuka ezitshalweni, amasimu atshalwa kabusha, anciphisiwe futhi aqedwe kabusha njalo eminyakeni emi-3.
Ekwindla, ngemuva kokuphuzi kwamaqabunga, i-delphinium iyanqunywa, ishiye iziqu ezingama-30 cm. Isigaxa simbozwe ngobumba noma ngomlotha ukuze amanzi angangeni ezimbobeni eziyize zeziqu. Izinhlobo ezingavimbelani nezibandayo ezinokubandayo.
Ukuzalwa kweDolphinium
Izinhlobo zonyaka zithola izithombo. Ama-perennials angandiswa ngokusika noma ukuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Izimbumbulu
Izimbambo ezinesithende ziyasikwa, isigaba siphathwa nge-grow stimulator yeKornevin noma iZircon. Ingxube yesihlabathi ne-peat ilungisiwe emabhokisini okufika. Beka ukusika engela engaphezulu komhlaba, yomisa inhlabathi bese umboza ngefilimu noma ngezinto zokumboza. Ama-cutways athatha izimpande aze afike kumaviki ayi-6. Bese zilinda ezinye izinsuku eziyi-14 bese zidlulisela izitshalo ezihlumile zibe imibhede yezimbali.
Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush
Chitha ngo-Agasti. Okokwehlukanisa, kukhethwe iminyaka emine yamabhasi. Babanjwa futhi basikwa ngommese okhombe. Isigaba leso sifafazwa ngomlotha noma ngesivuseleli sokukhula. Ngemuva kwalokho bambe endaweni engapheli, bebheka imithetho yokutshala.
UMnu Dachnik uxwayisa: izifo ze-delphinium kanye nokulwa nazo
Ngokunakekelwa okuhle nezimo zezulu ezihle, i-fern ijabulisa umnikazi wayo ngezimbali eziqhakazayo.
Kepha kunezikhathi lapho amaqabunga aphuzi noma amabala evela esitshalweni, ayoma. Ngemuva kwalokho imbali iyahlolwa izifo bese ilashwa.
- I-Astral jaundice ithwalwa yizinambuzane. Izitshalo ezigulayo ziyasuswa.
- Ukubuka izindandatho. Kukhona ukufa kwamaqabunga nokukhula okumangalisa. Esihlahleni, izinambuzane ezithwala lesi sifo namaqabunga athintekayo ziyasuswa.
- Amabala amnyama akhula esimweni sezulu esipholile. Izingxenye ezigulayo ziyachithwa, ekwindla zisusa udoti ezungeze isitshalo.
- I-bacterial wilt iholela ekwenzeni mnyama yengxenye engezansi yesiqu, ukwakheka komphimbo. Kuvela ekutshaleni okungafanele kwembewu. Ngaphambi kokuhluma, imbewu igcinwa emanzini ashisayo.
