Ehlobo eledlule, bengihlele ukuthuthukisa indawo yasemadolobheni kancane. Ukwabiwa kancane kwezabelo zemibhede engadini, kodwa kwabelwa amamitha angeziwe endawo yokuzijabulisa. Isikhala samahhala sasanele ngengadi encane yezimbali, izihlahla ezimbalwa, ichibi elinamandla. Kepha ekuphumuleni okuhle lokhu bekunganele. Dinga i-gazebo. Ukwakhiwa kwalo, nginqume ukukwenza ngesikhathi samaholide.
Ekuqaleni, bengihlele ukwenza okuthile okulula kakhulu, njenge-canopy ezinsikeni ezine. Kepha-ke, ngemuva kokubonisana nabakhi abajwayelekile, ngabona ukuthi kungenzeka impela ukwakha isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Futhi ezigxotsheni, kodwa ngezindonga nophahla olugcwele.
Bekumele ngihlale phansi emaphepheni, ngidwebe iphrojekthi. Ephepheni kwavela lokhu okulandelayo: i-arbor yokhuni eyi-3x4 m, kusisekelo esisekolondini nophahla lwe-gable olambozwe nge-slate. Iphrojekthi yamukelwa emkhandlwini womndeni, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho ngangenza imikhono yami ngaqala ukusebenza. Zonke izigaba zomsebenzi zenziwa zodwa, noma, kufanele ngivume, kwezinye izikhathi umsizi ngeke aphazamise. Ukuletha, fayela, nquma, ubambe ... Ngokubambisana, kungaba lula ukusebenza. Kepha, nokho, ngakwazi ukuphatha mina uqobo.
Ngizozama ukuchaza izigaba zokwakhiwa ngokuningiliziwe, ngoba izinto ezincane kule ndaba zazibaluleke kakhulu.
Isigaba 1. Isisekelo
Ngokuya ngecebo, i-gazebo kufanele ikhanyise isisindo, yakhiwe ngamapulangwe nangezinkuni, ngakho-ke isisekelo esifanele kunazo zonke siyingqayizivele. Ngiqale ukwakhiwa kwami naye.
Ngale njongo ngithathe iplatifomu efanelekile eduze kocingo ngosayizi we-arbor 3x4 m. Ngafaka izikhonkwane (ama-4 ama-pc.) Emakhondeni - lapha kuzoba nezinsika eziyisisekelo.
Ukumaka amakona e-gazebo yesikhathi esizayo
Wathatha ifosholo futhi wemba izimbobo ezi-4 ezikwele u-70 cm ukujula emahoreni ambalwa. Umhlabathi esizeni sami unesihlabathi, awugcobhozi kakhulu, ngakho-ke lokhu kwanele.
Ama-Recesses amakholomu wesisekelo
Maphakathi nendawo yokuphumula ngakunye, ngiqala ibha yokuqinisa enobubanzi obungu-12 mm nobude obuyi-1 m. Lokhu kuzoba ngamakhona we-gazebo, ngakho-ke adinga ukufakwa ngokucacile ezingeni. Kwakufanele ngilinganise ama-diagonals, ubude be-perimeter kanye ne-armature eqondile.
Ukumaka ngentambo ye-diagonals ne-perimeter yesisekelo se-gazebo
Ngemuva kokubhidliza izakhiwo ezindala esizeni, ngisenenqwaba yezitini ezaphukile. Ngayibeka ezansi kophahla, ngathela ukhonkolo uketshezi ngaphezulu. Kwavela isisekelo sikakhonkolo ngaphansi kwamakholomu.
Umcamelo wezitini ophukile wesisekelo sikakhonkolo uzoba nomthelela ekusatshalalisweni kwengcindezi phakathi kwesisekelo nomhlaba
Ikhonkrithi wesisekelo wezitini
Ezinsukwini ezimbili kamuva, ukhonkolo ukhonkolo, kwizisekelo ngakha amakholomu angu-4 wezitini ezilinganisweni.
Ukulungela amakholomu angu-4 emakhoneni, kepha nokho ibanga eliphakathi kwawo liphezulu kakhulu - 3 m no-4 m. Ngakho-ke, phakathi kwawo ngafaka amanye amakholomu afanayo ayi-5, ngaphandle kokuqiniswa enkabeni. Sekukonke, kusekelwa i-gazebo yaphenduka ama-9 ama-pcs.
Ngakhipha ukusekelwa ngakunye nesixazululo, bese-ke - ngikugeje nge-mastic. Ngokuvimbela amanzi, ngaphezulu kwekholomu ngayinye, ngabeka izingqimba ezi-2 zezinto zokuphahla.
Izisekeli zezitini zizosebenza njengesisekelo esithembekile sesisekelo se-gazebo
Isigaba 2. Senza phansi kwe-gazebo
Ngiqale nge-harness ephansi, phezu kwayo, empeleni, uzimele wonke uzobanjwa. Ngithengile ibha engu-100x100 mm, ngiyinqume ngosayizi. Ukuze ngikwazi ukuxhumana nesiqingatha somuthi, emaphethelweni emigoqo ngenze isarha ngokhuni nangesisi. Emva kwalokho, wahlanganisa amahhanisi aphansi, ngokohlobo lomklami, ahlanganisa ugongolo ekuqiniseni emakhoneni. Ngibambe imbobo ngaphambi kokuqiniswa nge-drill (ngasebenzisa i-drill esihlahleni esinobubanzi obuyi-12 mm).
Umhlangano wemigoqo ekwakhiweni kwe-harness ephansi
Amabha abekwe ezisekelweni zesisekelo - ama-4 ama-pcs. eceleni komngcele we-gazebo ne-1 pc. enkabeni, ohlangothini olude. Ekupheleni kwenqubo, umuthi waphathwa ngokuvikela umlilo.
Amahhanisi aphansi, abekwe ezinsikeni zesisekelo, azosebenza njengekhreyithi yaphansi yepulangwe
Isikhathi sokuvimba phansi. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, amabhodi e-oki enobukhulu obufanele - 150x40x3000 mm - abelokhu egcwala phezu kwendlu yami, futhi nginqume ukuwasebenzisa. Njengoba zazingahambi kahle futhi futhi zazinokhuphuka okuncane, kwadingeka ukuba ngiziqhube nge-gage. Ithuluzi lalitholakala kumakhelwane wami, kwakuyisono ukungalisebenzisi. Ngemuva kwenqubo yokuhlela, amabhodi aphenduka aba nenhlonipho impela. Yize ukushelela kwakhiwa izikhwama ezingaba ngu-5!
Lapho ukhetha impahla ye-gazebo, kubalulekile ukuthola umenzi ongamethemba. Isibonelo, ungathola amabhodi we-oki osezingeni eliphakeme lapha: //stroyassortiment.ru/shop/suhaya-dubovaya-doska/
Ngabethela amapulangwe ezipikili. Umphumela waba yipulangwe le-oki elakhiwe phansi.
Oak ipulangwe floor
Isigaba 3. Ukwakhiwa kodonga
Ukusuka kugongolo olukhona ngo-100x100 mm, nginqume ama-racks ama-4 wamamitha ayi-2. Aizofakwa emakhoneni e-gazebo. Ukusuka emaphethelweni ama-racks ngagobha izimbobo ngazibeka emigoqweni yokuqinisa. Abakhange babambe mpo futhi balwa nokuhamba ngesikhathi esingafanele kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngiwahlele ngama-jibs, enzelwe ngokukhethekile leli bhizinisi ebhokisini lokuhambisa. Ubethele ama-ukosins emabhodini asezansi nakuma-rack. Kungemva kwalokhu kuphela ukuthi ama-racks awabe esabhekelela eceleni futhi awazange asuke emoyeni.
Imile emakhoneni e-gazebo yesikhathi esizayo
Lapho kufakwa okufakwa ekhoneni, ngathola okunye oku-6 okuphakathi. Futhi uwahlele nge-jibs.
Wabe esinqamula imishayo emi-4 futhi, ngokufanekisa nokubhinca okuphansi, wavula imichilo ephezulu emaphethelweni angenhla ama-rack. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinkuni kwenziwa futhi ngesihlahla somuthi.
Kwaqhamuka uchungechunge lwezitimela ezivundlile. Bazokwakha izindonga ze-gazebo, ngaphandle kwalokho isakhiwo sonke sizobukeka njengotshani obujwayelekile. Nginqume ukusula ngokuphuma emgqonyeni-100x100mm, futhi odongeni lwangemuva nginqume ukusindisa okuncane futhi ngathatha ibhodi le-100x70 mm. Ngaphandle kwe-crate, inguqulo enjalo engasindi izoganela.
Uhlaka lwe-Arbor olunama-racks, ojantshi kanye namahhanisi
Ukufaka i-railing, ngenza ama-tie kuma-racks, ngafaka imigoqo evundlile kuyo nezikhonkwane ezibunjiwe. Njengoba kucatshangwa ukuthi bazoncika koiling, akunakwenzeka ukushiya ukuxhumana okunjalo. Sidinga ezinye izingxenye ezisheshayo zokuqina. Kulesi sikhundla, ngisebenzise amanye ama-jibs angqongqoza phansi kwezitha. Angizange ngifake ama-jibs odongeni lwangemuva, lapho nginqume ukukuqinisa ukusina ngamakhona kusuka ngezansi.
Ngemuva kwakho konke ukwenziwa, ngavela ukubukeka kwezinto zokhuni ze-gazebo. Ukuqala - kupukusa isihlahla sonke ngesigaxa. Angibanga nelinye ithuluzi. Ngakho-ke, ngathatha i-grinder, ngabeka kuyo isondo lokugaya futhi ngaqala ukusebenza. Ngenkathi ngisula yonke into, kwathatha usuku lonke. Wayesebenza endaweni yokuphefumula nezibuko, ngoba kwenziwa uthuli oluningi. Kuqala wacwila emoyeni, wabe esehlala phansi, nomaphi lapho ayefuna khona. Isakhiwo sonke sambozwa yiwo. Kwakufanele ngithathe i-rag nebhulashi ngihlanze yonke indawo enothuli.
Lapho kwakungekho uthuli, ngayihlanza isihlahla ezingxenyeni ezi-2. Isetshenziselwe leli banga le-varnish-banga "Rolaks", umbala "isifuba". Idizayini yakhanya futhi yazuza umthunzi omuhle.
Uhlaka lwe-Arbor lupendwe ngebala le-2-layer nebala le-varnish
Isigaba 4. I-truss yophahla
Isikhathi sesifikile sokubeka isisekelo sophahla oluzayo, ngamanye amagama, ukudalula uhlelo lwe-rafter. Uphahla luphahla olujwayelekile lwe-gable oluhlanganisa ama-trusses ayi-4 angunxantathu. Ukuphakama kusuka kubambo kuya ekuhlanganyeleni yi-1m. Ngemuva kokubala, kwavela ukuthi bekuyiphakeme elingaka ebheka i-arbor ngokulingana.
Kwama-rafter, kwakusetshenziswa amabhodi we-100x50 mm. Ipulazi ngalinye ngangakha imigoqo emibili exhunywe isikulufu. Ngaphezulu, ezinhlangothini zombili, kufakwe izilenge ze-OSB ezungezwe ozungezile ngezipikili. Ngokuya ngecebo, ama-rafter aphumula ekuhlanganiseni okungaphezulu, ngakho ngenza ama-tie-ins emikhawulweni yawo - ngosayizi ofanele ihhanisi. Bekumele ngicheme kancane nokufakwayo, kepha lutho, emahoreni ama-2 ngabhekana nalokhu.
Ama-Roof trusses aqoqwe kusuka emabhodini futhi aboshwe ngaphezulu nge-OSB ukumbondelana
Ngafaka amapulazi yonke imitha. Kuqala wakhombisa, egcina mpo, bese - elungiswa ngezikulufa zokuzithwebula. Kwavela ukuthi ukubhekana nama-rafter akulula kangako. Ngemuva kwalokho ngazisola ngokuthi angithathanga muntu njengabasizi. Ngihlushwe ihora, ngisababekile, kepha ngaluleka wonke umuntu olandela ezinyathelweni zami ukuthi acele umuntu ozosiza kulesi sigaba. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungathola i-skew, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile kufanele wenze kabusha yonke into, okusobala ukuthi ngeke ikungeze umdlandla emsebenzini wakho.
Njengoba uphahla lwe-gazebo lungeke luthwale imithwalo ekhuphukayo, nginqume ukungabeki ugongolo lwe-ridge, kodwa ukubeka izimbotshana ngokuqinile ngekhreyithi yebhodi engu-50x20 mm. Kwakunezingcezu ezi-5 ngokhuni ngalunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-2 yayo ngigcwalise izinhlangothi zombili ze-ridge ebangeni le-2 cm ukusuka eziqongweni ze-trusses. Sekukonke, ikhreyithi lesithambeka ngasinye lalakhiwa ngamabhodi ama-2 aqukethe ngokweqile (elilodwa "liphethe" isikeyiti, elesibili lenza ukususwa kwethambeka) kanye neleli-3 eliphakathi nendawo. Idizayini yaphenduka iqine impela, ngeke isasebenza.
I-crate ibopha ophahleni bephahla futhi izosebenza njengesisekelo sokunameka ku-slate
Esigabeni esilandelayo, ngavula ama-rafter naphansi ngezendlalelo ezimbili ze-varnish stain.
Isiteji 5. Ukugoqa odongeni nophahla
Okulandelayo - kuxhumekile izindonga ezisemaceleni nge-paine lining. Ekuqaleni, wagcwalisa imigoqo engu-20x20 mm ngaphansi koshayelo oluzungeze uzungezilanga, futhi wabetheleka i-lining kubo ngezipikili ezincane. Udonga lwangemuva lwaluvimbe ngokuphelele, futhi uhlangothi nengaphambili - kuphela kusukela phansi, kuya ekushwabeni. Ekupheleni kwenqubo, wapenda ulayini ngebala le-varnish.
Kuphela kwephahla kwasala kungashiswa. Ngisimboze ngesaladi enemibala enamagagasi ayi-5, umbala - "ushokoledi". Amashidi ayisishiyagalolunye wesilayidi aya ophahleni lonke, futhi ngaphezulu kwento ebunjiwe kwakungu-brown (amamitha amane).
Ukugoqwa kodonga nge-pine lining kuzovikela isikhala sangaphakathi se-gazebo emoyeni naselangeni
Isaladi elinemibala libukeka limbi kakhulu kunezinto zanamuhla zokufaka uphahla, futhi maqondana nokuqina libaadlula kakhulu
Kamuva nje ngihlela ukwenza amawindi asuswayo ekuvulekeni ukuvikela isikhala se-gazebo ebusika. Ngizongqongqoza ndawonye ozimele, ngifaka okuthile okukhanyayo kubo (i-polycarbonate noma i-polyethylene - angikaze nginqume), bese beyifaka ezindaweni ezivulekile futhi bazisuse lapho kudingeka. Mhlawumbe ngizokwenza okufanayo ngeminyango.
Okwamanje, mhlawumbe konke. Ngicabanga ukuthi le ndlela izokhanga kulabo abafuna ukwakha i-gazebo ngokushesha, ngokumane nangokungabizi.
UGrigory S.
