IGeranium (lat. Geranium), noma i-pelargonium idume ngokuzithoba kwayo ekunakekelweni. Imbali ithole ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabalimi nabasebenza ngezimbali. IPelargonium ikhule hhayi kuphela endlini, kodwa futhi ezingadini nasemapaki. Amaqabunga ayo akhipha iphunga elingajwayelekile, ngisho nasekuthinteni okuncane kubo. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sithokozise ngokubukeka kahle kahle nokuqhakaza kwezimbali, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukufafaza i-geranium ngamanzi nokuthi kungenziwa kanjani ukunisela.
Izimpawu zokuntuleka komswakama noma ukugcwala
Ngabe i-geranium iyawathanda amanzi? Lo mbuzo ubuzwa iningi labalimi abaqala. Isitshalo sithanda ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo. Ukweqisa kwenhlabathi kuholela ekuboshweni kohlelo lwezimpande. Lokhu kubonakala ngokubonakala kwembali. Amacembe aqala ukujika aphuzi, avele ama-pads amasu angajwayelekile, aqhamuke futhi abonakale kuzo zonke izitho. Isikhunta grey sitholakala ekhasini lekhasi.
Ukuphakama Ukuqhakaza Geranium
Kubalulekile! Uma kungenjalo kuphela amaqabunga, kepha futhi isiqu siqale ukubola, lokhu kusho ukuthi inqubo engenakuphinda iqale - ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande. Gcina isitshalo ngeke siphumelele.
IGeranium ibekezelela kangcono ukuntuleka komswakama, noma kunjalo, uma unganiseli imbali isikhathi eside, amaqabunga azoqala ukoma emaphethelweni, kuzovela izindawo ezomile. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo sizolahla amahlamvu futhi ngeke sithokoze ngesimbali saso esihle.
Kungenzeka yini fafaza geraniums yangaphakathi
Amaqabunga amakha futhi aqhakazile awadingi umswakama owengeziwe. Babekezelela umoya omile kahle, ngoba banamandla okuqongelela amanzi emangqamuzaneni abo ngesikhathi lokunisela kohlelo lwezimpande. Ngakho-ke, ukufafaza akufanelekile. Lapho umswakama, kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi awangeni ekhasini leqabunga lesitshalo. Lokhu kuzolimaza imbali kuphela.
IGeranium - Ukunisela: Izidingo zamanzi
Akunconywa kakhulu ukusebenzisa amanzi ompompi abandayo ukunisela. Ine-chlorine ne-lime, ezingadala ukulimala okungalinganiseki esitshalweni. Amanzi kufanele abe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni futhi, kahle, ama-2 degrees apholile. Amanzi afudumele, axazululwe kahle amuncwa yisistimu yezimpande.
Kukangaki ukunisela i-geranium ebhodweni
Amanzi alesi sitshalo ayadingeka ukuze kulondolozwe impilo, ngakho-ke vele uthambisa uhlelo lwezimpande njengoba izingqimba ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi zomile.
Isikhathi sezitshalo ezisebenzayo
Esikhathini sokukhula kuqala ukukhula okusebenzayo kwesitshalo. Isibalo sokunisela siyanda. Umhlaba udinga ukushintshwa njengoba womile. Uma inhlabathi yomile ngo-1 cm, manje sekuyisikhathi sokufaka amanzi afudumele nasimile (isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku ezi-3).
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ngesikhathi sokukhula nokusebenza okusebenzayo, kanye nezinga lokushisa elikhuphukayo, imvamisa yokunisela iyandiswa (isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini eziyi-1-2).
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula
Ukuphela kwekwindla, ubusika nokuqala kwentwasahlobo isikhathi sezimbali esishisayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sidinga amanzi kuphela lapho inhlabathi yomile kuya ku-1-1,5 cm. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngenkathi ebandayo, i-pelargonium idinga ukuniselwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7.
Izindlela zokunisela ama-geraniums ekhaya
Ukuze isitshalo sithole umswakama owenele, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungayinisela kanjani i-pelargonium ekhaya. Kunezindlela eziningana zokunisela ama-geranium.
Ukunisela okumanzi
Le ndlela elula nethembekile yokunisela imbali izonga isikhathi ekunakekeleni isitshalo. Kepha uma inqubo ingenziwa kahle, ungabhubhisa imbali.
Izithombo zokunisela ezi-Wick
Izinzuzo zokunisela i-wick:
- Ungakhohlwa ngokunisela okwenziwa ngesandla amasonto angama-2-3. Imbali ngokuzimela ithatha amanzi amaningi njengoba idinga. Izimpande azihlushwa ukuphuma kwamanzi nesomiso. Isikhathi sokunakekela ama-geraniums sincishiswa kakhulu.
- Ukufaka umanyolo emanzini, ungathola ukuqhakaza okumangalisa kakhulu nokugqamile. Inani nosayizi wama-buds ayanda.
- Ngenkathi yokukhula, lesi sitshalo sithambekele ekuguqukeni kokushisa. Izitshalo ezincane zikhula ngenkuthalo futhi zikhule. Inani lezinsika zokubola liyancishiswa.
Ubuchwepheshe bokunisela nge-Wick bulula. Lapho udlulisela ama-geraniums, izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi zenziwa ezansi kwembiza kuthi intambo ifakwe kubo. Kubalulekile ukungcolisa inhlabathi nge-peat ukuze umswakama udlule kalula ezithweni zesitshalo. Esitsheni (kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa imbiza yezimbali yepulasitiki), amanzi afudumele ahleliwe aqoqwa, kodwa hhayi emaphethelweni uqobo. I-wick yehliselwa ngokuqondile emanzini.
Nakani! I-wick kufanele yenziwe kuphela ngezinto zokwenziwa. Izindwangu zemvelo zibola ngokushesha emhlabathini, eziphazamisa ukuthambisa.
Ngesikhwama
Indlela elula futhi elula. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukufihla inhlabathi. Isitsha esikhulu noma umcengezi usetshenziswa njengephallet. Into esemqoka ukuthi ungafaka imbiza yama-geraniums ngaphezulu bese okungenani ama-5 cm asala ezindongeni zepallet.
Ukunisela ama-geraniums epanini
Izici ezinhle zendlela:
- amathuba okugcwala kwamanzi ancishiswa abe yi-zero;
- uhlelo lwezimpande ngeke lubole;
- inhlabathi igcwala umoya-mpilo kangcono.
Amaphuzu abalulekile:
- Kufakwa imbiza eyodwa yezitshalo epallet. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokudluliselwa kwezifo. Uma ufaka izimbiza ezingaphezu kwezimbili, kanti enye yazo inomhlabathi ongcolile noma imbali enesifo, ukutheleleka kungathathelwa.
- Uketshezi oluningi luthululelwa epanini ukuze lumboze ingxenye yesine yebhodwe. Shiya imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40. Lapho inhlabathi iba mnyama, amanzi ayakhishwa.
Lendlela ingenziwa lula futhi amanzi angezwe epanini lapho kukhona khona imbiza ye-pelargonium. Kulula ukusebenzisa umsele wokunisela. Ukunisela epanini kuyadingeka njengoba inhlabathi yomisa. Ungahlola lokhu ngomunwe wesikhombi. Uma umhlaba womile lapho ujula ngo-1-1,5 cm, sekuyisikhathi sokunisela imbali.
Ungawaphuzisa kanjani ama-geraniums ngaphezulu
Le ndlela isetshenziswa ama-florists kuzo zonke izitshalo zasendlini ezishisayo. Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukuchelela kungumongo wokunisela. Udinga ukukwenza ngomsele wokunisela. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi awangeni emaqabungeni.
Ukunisela kuhlangene nokugqoka okungaphezulu
Esikhathini kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kanye nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, ama-geranium adinga umanyolo. Okokugqoka okungaphezulu, izindlela ezimbalwa zisetshenzisiwe ezinganikeza amandla esihlahleni futhi zibambe iqhaza ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukeni.
Ukuze kube nokuqhakaza okumnandi, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa kanye nokunisela
Ukondla ama-geraniums:
- I-Iodine. Kwilitha lamanzi, kufakwa 1 ithonsi lomuthi. IGeranium ifakwa kuqala ngamanzi ajwayelekile, emva kwalokho i-40-50 ml yesisombululo se-iodine elungiselelwe ifakwa emaphethelweni ebhodwe.
- Amoniya. Qhafaza 1 tsp kwilitha lamanzi. utshwala. Ngosuku olwandulela ukuvundiswa, nisela imbali.
- I-hydrogen peroxide. Kwilitha lamanzi, govuza 2 tbsp. l kusho. Thela imbali ngamanzi asobala, bese ufaka nesixazululo.
- Epin. Kuhle ukuphakelwa. Cwilisa ngokusho kwemiyalo bese uthelela imbali ngesisombululo ngaphansi kwempande.
- I-Succinic acid. Kwilitha lamanzi, ithebhulethi eli-1 liyahlanjululwa. Ukunisela kwenziwa empandeni. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kungakuhle ukuthi ufafaze amaqabunga.
- I-Boric acid. Kwilitha lamanzi afudumele, govuza u-0.5 g womkhiqizo. Amanzi ezimpandeni. Ngalesi sixazululo, ungafafaza amahlamvu.
Yenza ukondla okunjalo akudingekile kaningi. Isikhathi esanele 1 emavikini ama-3.
Amaphutha wokunisela kaningi nemiphumela yako
Into esemqoka ukungahambi kakhulu ngokunisela. Kuzoba lula ukusindisa lesi sitshalo ngemuva kwesomiso eside kunokubola kohlelo lwezimpande ngenxa yokugcwala kwamanzi. Kunconywa ukuthi kwethulwe uketshezi nge-ukuthambisa ukuze amanzi angaweli kumahlamvu.
IGeranium isitshalo esihle futhi esinamakha. Isihluthulelo sempumelelo ekunakekeleni imbali ukuthambisa okufanele.
