IVenus yezinwele - imbongi ibizwa ngenye yezinhlobo zefern, yasatshalaliswa kabanzi phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali. Lesi sitshalo asihlobisi nje kuphela indlu ngamahlamvu aso abunjiwe, kepha futhi siyawukhuntisa isikhunta semvelo.
Ngabe izinwele ze-venerein zibukeka kanjani, kungokwaluphi umndeni?
IVenus yezinwele (i-Adiantum capillus-veneris) imvamisa ifaniswa nohlobo lwama-ferns, umndeni kaPteris. Lokhu kuhlala njalo kuboniswa iqiniso lokuthi amaqabunga awo ayakwazi ukujikisa amanzi.
Izinwele ze-Adiantum Venus
Ngokubukeka, imbali iyisitshalo se-herbaceous eside esingama-30-40 cm esinamaqabunga acwebezelayo angenamikhaza namaqabunga evulekile, adwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okotshani. Amacembe amaqabunga ku-petiole ende ansundu (25 cm ubude) angahlelwa ngokuhlukile noma ngokuhlukile. Amashidi anepuleti elihlukaniswe ngokuqinile ngezingxenye eziningi ezithambile.
Qaphela! Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, imbali ingahlala ekhaya iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10.
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zama-adiantums zokuzigcina emakhaya:
- imise okwakhiwe;
- mnene;
- izinwele ezincane;
- U-Ruddy
- muhle;
- umsila.
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo
Amaqabunga ezimbali asetshenziselwa ukulungiselela ama-powders nama-syrups anomphumela we-expectorant, antipyretic ne-antimicrobial. I-tincture isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-psoriasis, futhi ngosizo lwe-decoction ye-adiantum, i-dandruff iyakhishwa.
Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka
Indawo yokusatshalaliswa kwale fern ibhekwa njengeBrazil kanye namahlathi aseNingizimu Melika. Izinhlobo zasendle ku-vivo zingatholakala eCaucasus naseCrimea. Izitshalo zasekhaya zivamile emhlabeni jikelele.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Isici esiyingqayizivele salembali ukukhula kwayo ngokushesha. Lokhu kulula ukukufeza. IVenus yezinwele iyimbali engabeki izidingo eziphakeme ekunakekelweni.
Ukushisa
Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokukhula kwezimbali ezinhle liyi + 16 ... +20 ºС. Isitshalo singabekezelela ukubanda okubandayo kuze kufike ku-10 ºº, kepha izinga lokushisa eliphansi liholela ekufeni kwamaqabunga.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Imbiza nge-fern akufanele ibekwe eduzane ne-radiators kanye nama-hetertha.
Isibani
Ubuningi belanga buthinta kabi ukukhula kwesimo s imbali. Endle, ama-ferns atholakala kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomthunzi. Ekhaya, amawindi abheke empumalanga noma enyakatho ayoba yizimo ezifanele zokuhlela imbali. Emakamelweni abheke entshonalanga, kungcono ukuhlanza indawo yezimbali kusuka efasiteleni ekujuleni kwekamelo.
Izimbali Zembali Ye-Flower Lighting
Ukunisela
Imvamisa yokunisela incike enkathini nasezingeni lokushisa. Ngezinsuku zasehlobo, ukuthambisa imbali kuyadingeka amahlandla ama-3 ngesonto. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi ihlala inomswakama omncane, ngenkathi ukudada kwamanzi akufanele kuvunyelwe.
Kubalulekile! Ukomiswa okugcwele kwenhlabathi kuholela ekufeni kwe-adiantum.
Ukufafaza
Uma umswakama ungaphansi kwemingcele evamile, khona-ke izinwele azidingi ukufafazwa nge-veneres. Ukuswakama okwengeziwe kuyadingeka kuphela uma ukushisa okuthe xaxa kungena kanye nomswakama womoya kuncishisiwe. Kulokhu, ungafafaza njalo imbali ngamanzi afudumele. Enye indlela ephumelelayo yokulawula umswakama ukubeka amatshe amanzi eduze kwembiza yezimbali.
Umswakama
UFerns uzivumelanisa kahle nezimo ezisefulethini. Bangakwazi ukubekezelela ukwehla kokuswakama komoya okufika kuma-20%, kepha kungcono kakhulu ukugcina le nkomba icishe ibe ngu-50%. Emoyeni owomile, isitshalo sidinga umswakama owengeziwe.
Inhlabathi
I-Venus yezinwele ingeyazo lezo zinhlobo zezimbali ezikhetha inhlabathi evundile yezakhi. Uma ulungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho, bese uxuba izingxenye ezi-2 ze-peat nengxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi enamaqabunga. Inani elincane lesihlabathi lingasetshenziselwa ukwenza ngcono ukuthambeka.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uvimbele ukujuluka kwamanzi nokubola kwezimpande, ungqimba lwamanzi lubekwa phansi kwembiza.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimbali ezisebenzayo (ukuqala kusuka entwasahlobo), umanyolo usetshenziswa izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga. Abatshali abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ngokungezelela ukwengeza umanyolo wamaminerali nowokuphilayo
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika, isikhathi sokuphumula
Kusukela ngo-Okthoba, ukukhula kwefern kuyancipha, lesi sitshalo singena esikhathini esomile. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukumnikeza ukuphumula. Ukunisela izinwele zezilwane ekwindla nasebusika kuyadingeka kanye ngeviki. Umanyolo emhlabathini awancomi.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
I-Venus yezinwele ingekalesigaba se-ferns. Izitshalo ezinjalo azinazo izimbali endle futhi ezimweni zangaphakathi. Ukuzala kabusha kuzo kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa izinhlamvu.
Izinhlamvu zesitshalo sezinwele zaseVeneva
Izihlahla
Sika i-adiantum kuphela uma kudingeka ukususa amaqabunga omile, ophuzi noma abolile. Inqubo kumele yenziwe ngethuluzi elibukhali.
Izinwele ze-venerein zisakazeka kanjani?
Ukuthola isitshalo esisha, sebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo zokuzala:
- bahlukanisa isitshalo esidala saba izingxenye eziningana;
- tshala imbewu (spores).
Ziyahluka ngokusebenza nesikhathi, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, kufanele ufunde zombili izindlela.
Ukuhluma kwe-Spore
Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi kanye nezinhlamvu ngokwazo. Inhlabathi ithululelwa ethangini elibanzi eliphansi, ihlanganiswe kancane futhi ichithwe ngamanzi abilayo. Yenza lokhu ukuqeda ama-pathogens namagciwane. Ama-spores abekwa isikhashana kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, okwandisa ukumelana kwamahlumela wesikhathi esizayo kumathonya amabi emvelo.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokutshala imbewu ye-adiantum:
- Izinhlamvu zifafazwa ngokulinganayo ebhokisini. Akudingeki ukuthi zimbiwe, ngoba lokhu kuzokwenza inqubo yokuhluma ibe yinde futhi kunciphise nethuba lokuluma.
- Ifilimu idonswa ngaphezulu kwesitsha, ngenxa yokuthi umphumela wokufudumala uzotholakala. Kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ifilimu iyavulwa ukuze ifafaze inhlabathi bese ingena ngaphakathi.
- Ibhokisi lembewu libekwe endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo. Kungathatha isikhathi ukuthi izithombo zivele. Kwezinye izimo, amahlumela avela ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2, kwesinye isikhathi kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga.
- Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, ifilimu iyasuswa bese isitsha sibekwa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle (hhayi ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile).
Izithombo ezikhulayo ezinamandla zingahanjiswa ebhodweni endaweni ehlala njalo.
I-Venereal hair Landing
Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush
Ukusabalalisa i-adiantum fern ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome kungcono kakhulu entwasahlobo. Ukuze uthole lokhu, inqwaba yomhlaba kufanele isuswe ebhodweni lezimbali ihlolwe kahle i-rhizome. Kubalulekile ukubheka ukubola nomonakalo kuyo. Lapho zitholakala, izingxenye ezimbi zezimpande zigawulwa ngommese obukhali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukunaka inani lamaphuzu wokukhula. Uma kunganele kuzo esihlahleni sikamama, lesi sitshalo akufanele sihlukaniswe. Kunengozi enkulu yokuthi imbali ingeke impande.
Masinyane ngemuva kokuhlukanisa isihlahla, izimpande ezisezindaweni zokusikeka kufanele ziphathwe ngamalahle. Ngemuva kwalokho onke amasheya atshalwa emabhodweni alungiselelwe ngenhlabathi.
Ukufakelwa
Kuhle ukubandakanyeka ekufakweni kwezimbali ngasentwasahlobo nangaphambi kokuba kufike isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Uma isihlahla esincane sitshalwa, khona-ke ibhodwe lithathwa ngokungashisi. Ezitshalweni ezindala, ngokungafani nalokhu, ipaki lembali kufanele libe likhulu ngokwanele.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni nasekuguleni
Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, imbali iqala ukoma futhi ife. Uma ubona lezi zinguquko ngesikhathi, ukulungisa izimo zokuboshwa kuzosiza ukubuyisela isitshalo.
Amahlamvu aguquka
IVenus yezinwele ingashintsha umbala wamaqabunga. Umbala ushintsha usuka eluhlaza okotshani ube mhlophe noma uphuzi. Izizathu zalolo shintsho:
- ukukhanya ngokweqile noma ukuvezwa ukukhanya kwelanga;
- ukuntuleka komanyolo;
- ukuchelela kaningi kakhulu noma ukuqina komswakama.
Izeluleko zoma emaqabungeni
Uma amathiphu amaqabunga esoma, lokhu kukhombisa ukushisa okukhulu nokuntuleka komswakama. Ukuqeda izimpawu, udinga ukufafaza isitshalo kaningi.
Izinambuzane
I-Adiantum akuvamile ukuthi ivezwe yisifo nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Isici esinjalo singachazwa iqiniso lokuthi amaqabunga ayo anesakhiwo se-bactericidal. Kwezinambuzane ezitshalweni, amabala kanye nama-fern aphid angahlala. Ukuqeda ama-parasites, imbali kufanele iphathwe ngama-insecticides ezitshalo zasendlini.
Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze
Ukulungisa izinwele ezizungezile kungcono kakhulu egumbini lokulala labesifazane. Ngokwenkolelo-ze, le fern ithuthukisa amandla abesifazane. Kodwa-ke, kunoma iyiphi enye indlu noma ihhovisi, kuzofanela futhi libe sendaweni yalo, ngoba imbali isusa okungekuhle futhi inikeze izakhamizi zegumbi ukuzola nokuzethemba.
Isitshalo sibukeka sihle futhi ngaphandle kwezimbali
AmaVenerers ezinwele awalungele abatshali bezimbali abafuna izitshalo eziqhakazayo, ngoba i-fern ayakhi iziqu. Kodwa-ke, lesi sici asibuthinti ubuhle bemvelo yaphakade. Ukubukeka okungajwayelekile kunikezwa ngamaqabunga aqoshwe.
