Okufanelekile ukuba utamatisi ovulekile "Sevryuga": izici kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, isithombe

Izinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi Sevryuga zizibonakalise phakathi kwabalimi abahlala ezindaweni ezahlukene zaseRussia. Kuyinto engathobekile futhi kulula ukukhula.

Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nalezi utamatisi, funda isihloko sethu. Kuyo uzothola incazelo ephelele futhi eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo kanye nezici zokulima. Futhi futhi nolunye ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo.

Utamatisi Sevryuga: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Izihlahla ezingenamkhawulo wezotamatisi Sevryuga azizona ezijwayelekile futhi zifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamentimitha angu-150. Lezi utamatisi ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa njengezinhlobo zonyaka, kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-110 ngokuvamile zidlula ekutshaleni imbewu kuze kube sekugcineni izithelo ezivuthiwe zivele.

Ukwandisa lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi kungaba ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukusebenzisa lezi ezihlukahlukene ukulima emhlabathini ovulekile.

Izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi Sevryuga akuyona hybrid futhi ayinayo i-F1 hybrids efanayo. Ihlukaniswa ukungathobeki nokuphikisana okukhulu kuzo zonke izifo eziziwayo utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.

Utamatisi Sevryuga ezihlukahlukene, okuthiwa nangokuthi Pudovik, okuyinto ubole izithelo zakhe ezinkulu, ubukhulu ngokuvamile efinyelela 1 kilogram. Isithelo sinokufana nesimo senhliziyo.. Bahlanganiswe ngesikhumba esibomvu esibomvu futhi banambitheka kakhulu, benokushisa okulula.

Kulawo utamatisi, kukhona okuqukethwe okukodwa okomile, inombolo encane yamagumbi kanye nembewu. Zilungele ukugcina isikhathi eside.

Ungaqhathanisa isisindo samatamatisi aseSevruga nabanye etafuleni:

Funda ku-website yethu: Ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle samatamatisi ensimini? Indlela yokutshala utamatisi unyaka wonke endaweni yokushisa ebusika?

Indlela yokunakekela izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala? Ziyini izamatamatisi eziphakeme kunazo zonke futhi eziphikisana nezifo?

Izici

Utamatisi Sevryuga aphethwe abalimi baseRussia ekhulwini lama-XXI. Ungakhula lezi utamatisi kunoma yisiphi isifunda seRussia Federation. Ngokusho indlela yokusetshenziswa utamatisi Sevruga kungenziwa kubhekwe izinhlobo jikelele. Zingasetshenziswa kokubili zihlanzekile futhi zenziwe. Iladidi yemifino, i-gravy nama-sauces, ijusi kanye namalungiselelo ahlukahlukene kwenziwa kulezi utamatisi.

Kusukela kwelinye isihlahla samatamatisi kulezi ezihlukahlukene ngokuvamile ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku-5 kilogram yezithelo..

Isithombe

Bheka ngezansi: Isithombe se-tomato se-Sevryuga

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi kwezinzuzo zika utamatisi Sevryuga kufaka lokhu okulandelayo:

• ikhono lokubeka izithelo kuzo zonke izimo zemvelo;
• ukungathobeki ekukhuleni nasekunakekeleni;
• isivuno esikhulu;
• izithelo ezinkulu;
• Izithelo ezinhle ukunambitheka;
• jikelele jikelele ekusetshenzisweni kwezithelo kanye nekhwalithi yabo yokugcina okuhle;
• ukumelana nezifo.

Utamatisi weSevryuga awunayo i-minuses ebalulekile, ngenxa yokuthi ingaba yiziphi izinhlobo ezivamile.

Izici zokukhula

Utamatisi Sevryuga ahlukile ezihlahleni ezincane nezinkulu, futhi izingaphezulu zazo zifana namazambane. Njengoba izimo zezulu zithandeka, ukuqala kwe-fruiting yabo kungase kuhambisane nokuqala kokuvuna utamatisi ovuthiwe.

Ngaziphi izindlela zokulima utamatisi zikhona ezihlokweni zethu:

• ngokuphazamiseka;
• ezimpandeni ezimbili;
• ezibhebheni ze-peat;
• akukho okukhethiwe;
• kwezobuchwepheshe beShayina;
• emabhodleleni;
• emaphethini e-peat;
• ngaphandle komhlaba.

Imbewu ngokuvamile ihluma isonto emva kokuhlwanyela. Emva kokuqinisa ama-saplings kudingekile ukuqhuba imoto yabo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezithombo ukuphuza izithombo kulinganiselwe.

Ukuze uthole utamatisi ovuthiwe kakade ngoJuni noma ngoJulayi, kubalulekile ukutshala izithombo ezindlini zokugcina izithombo engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi. Ngaphambi kokuthi kudingekile ukuqinisa izithombongokuyibeka ebhodini noma emgwaqeni.

Uma utshala izithombo emhlabathini, i-superphosphate kufanele isetshenziswe emthonjeni ngamunye. Isitshalo ngasinye kufanele sijule ngaphakathi emgodini bese siphuma kahle. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukufeza ukubonakala kwezimpande ezengeziwe, ezithinta kakhulu ukukhula kwezamatamatisi.

Ezitshalweni zomhlabathi ezingakhuselekanga kumele zitshalwe emva kokunyamalala kwesisongo seqhwa. Kanye nezinsuku ezingu-14 kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi kumatamatisi, afaka i-nitrogen, i-potash ne-phosphate fertilizer.

Funda izihloko eziwusizo mayelana namanyolo utamatisi.:

• Ama-Organic, amaminerali, ama-phosphoric, ama-fertilizer ahlanganisiwe nezilungele izithombo kanye ne-TOP kakhulu.
• Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha, i-boric acid.
• Kuyini ukuphakelayo kwe-foliar futhi uma ukhetha, indlela yokuziphatha ngayo.

Uma unquma ukukhulisa lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi ezindaweni ezifudumele, noma kunjalo, ungakhohlwa ukuphuza njalo ingadi yakho. Amahlathi alawa utamatisi adinga ukuhlanganiswa nokusekelwa.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Utamatisi Sevryuga udume ngokumelene nokunyuka kwabo kwezifo. Futhi ukuze uvikele ingadi yakho kusuka ezinambuzane, isikhathi sokucubungula izinambuzane.

Ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo ezinhle, izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi Sevryuga, uye waba yinye yezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu nezithembisayo zezamatamatisi. Ngisho nomlimi oyifunayo uzokwazi ukubhekana nokulima kwawo.