I-Poliscias iyisitshalo semvelo esishisayo semvelo esidabuka eMadagascar naseziQhingini zasePacific. Kungokwaluphi uhlobo lwe-Araliaceae, olunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinhlobo. Kuhunyushwe kusuka kwisiLatini, i-polyscias isho "umthunzi omningi", osebenza kulesi sitshalo ngokwaso nomqhele waso onamagatsha aqhakaza nasendaweni yaso - indawo eboshwe ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezinde. Emvelweni, zombili lezi zinhlobo ezingama-shrubby nezinjengempisi. Ukubukeka okumnandi kwalesi dandy esishisayo kunikezwa amaqabunga awo, angaba nesimo esiyingqayizivele futhi apendwe ngemibala ehlukene.
Incazelo
Izimpande ezinde ze-poliscias zakhiwe zaba uhlobo lokufaka olusuka ezinhlangothini zonke inqwaba yomhlaba. Amahlumela amancane neziqu kunamagxolo aluhlaza, ngokuzayo athola itshe elinsundu. Isici esijabulisayo samagatsha alesi sitshalo ukuguquguquka kwawo: amahlumela we-polissias angabhalwa. Isiqu sesitshalo esisha sinamachashazi anamahlamvu, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi siyadalulwa - amagatsha asala phezulu kuphela, akha umqhele.
Amaqabunga ama-petioles amafushane ngobude, umbala uvame ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha kwezinye izinhlobo zama-poliscias amaqabunga ahlukaniswa umucu, noma ahlotshiswe ngamabala ezimbali ezimhlophe nezingu-beige. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kungahluka: isirirosi, i-oblong, isiyingi.
Izimbali ze-Poliscias zincane, zimhlophe, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences afana nesambulela, futhi empeleni azinawo iphunga. Zingabonakala endle kuphela - efulethini, ama-policias awakaze aqhakaze. Isikhathi sezimbali sithathelwa indawo yisikhathi sokuzala, kepha lezi zithelo zihlala isikhathi esifushane, futhi azisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kabusha.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zokukhula ekhaya
Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi ze-poliscias, singakwazi ukwahlukanisa ezinye zezinto ezaziwa kakhulu ngokuzalaniswa nokutshala ekhaya. Zethulwe esithombeni esingezansi, futhi zihlukahlukene ngokubukeka nangentengo (ezitolo ezahlukahlukene ezihlukahluka ukusuka kumawaka ama-ruble ayinkulungwane):
- I-Shrub (i-fruticosis) - ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili, amaqabunga agobekile, ayindilinga, angaba amasentimitha angamashumi amabili ubude, anemiphetho eyenziwe ngamaphara. Amahlamvu alesi sitshalo angadliwa, ukusetshenziswa kwawo ngezinjongo zokwelapha kungenzeka. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ze "roble", amahlamvu awo afana ne-geranium;
- UFabian - amaqabunga ayindilinga, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala, enza ansomi. Isiqu esikhulu sesitshalo salolu hlobo simbozwe ngegxolo elinzima, elifana nesihlahla. Enye yezinhlobo ezidumile zalolu hlobo i-vertact;
- I-Tupolistny - isihlahla esiphansi esimbozwe ngamaqabunga amathathu kuya kwesihlanu, ingaphezulu laso licwebezelayo, kanti unqenqemeni lufana ne-lobe;
- UFern-leaved (aka folysypholia) - ufinyelela kumamitha amabili nengxenye ukuphakama. Ngokubukeka, amaqabunga awo, apendwe futhi abude, afana nefern. Amahlamvu akhula emabumbini aminyene, okwenza amahlumela abukeke njengezimbali;
- IPaniculata - isihlahlana esincane, esinamaqabunga amancane oblong noma spiky, emaphethelweni aso aqhekekile. Ama-subspecies ama- “Varigate” anezindawo zokukhanya eziphuzi ebusweni beqabunga;
- Obumbeke njengesilima - amahlumela acishe awaveli esiqwini esikhulu salo simila. Amaqabunga angama-tripartite, onqenqemeni olugxiliwe, acacile noma apendwe. Kwezinye izinhlobo zalolu hlobo lwe-poliscias, amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma anemiphetho yokulayisha. Ku "marginata" ahlukahlukene amaqabunga afakwa umngcele wokukhanya;
- I-Balfura isihlahla esidutshulwe amahlumela ngegxolo eliluhlaza okotshani. Amacembe makhulu, ayindilinga, aneziyingi ezintathu, onomucu wokukhanya ongalingani eceleni. Uhlobo lwe- "pennoski" lunamahlamvu amahle kakhulu, anamabula ambozwe izindawo ezimhlophe, ingaphezulu, nomngcele omhlophe ozungeze imithambo;
- UGuilfoil cishe ungophakeme kunayo yonke inhlobo yezilwane okukhulunywe ngayo. Ifinyelela amamitha amathathu ukuphakama, amagatsha kahle, amaqabunga makhulu, nangonqenqemeni olungalingani, ahlukaniswe umucu ophuzi noma omhlophe. Ngokukhethekile ngokuzalaniswa kwasendlini, izinhlobo ezibizwa ngeVictoria, iBush noma i-brunch zitshalwa.
Izici zokunakekela: indawo, ukukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukuchelela - ithebula lesizini
I-Poliscias iyisitshalo esidinga usizo, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya okungekho nzima ikakhulukazi, kepha inama-nuances ayo, avezwe ethebula elingezansi.
Ubusika / ukuwa | Intwasahlobo / ihlobo | |
| Indawo | Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo (ngokunokwenzeka emthunzini oyingxenye). Igumbi kufanele linikezwe umoya, livame ukungena umoya. Musa ukubeka eduze nefasitela, i-heater noma ibhethri, gwema okusalungiswa. | |
| Isibani | Kungadinga ukukhanyiswa okufushane ngamahora amafushane wemini. | Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kukhanya kepha kuyaphambana, futhi kukhanya ngezinhlobo ezinamaqabunga ahlukahlukene kunakwabanye. Akudingekile ukufihla i-poliscias ehlukahlukene. |
| Ukushisa | + 17-20 degrees | + 20-25 degrees |
| Umswakama | Phezulu. Sifafaza njalo isitshalo ngamanzi endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni, ixazululwe noma ihlungiwe. Hlanza amaqabunga ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi afudumele. Inketho enhle ukubeka ubheshi, imbiza noma ibhakede eduze kwayo. Kuhle uma kunomswakama egumbini. Ungafaka imbiza nesitshalo esitsheni sesihlabathi esimanzi noma ubumba olwandisiwe. | |
| Ukunisela | Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu womile ungqimba lomhlaba ongenhla. | Nisela kakhulu, futhi ukwenze lapho ungqimba olukhulu lomhlabathi loma. Esikhathini phakathi kokunisela, khulula inhlabathi. |
Uma unakekela isitshalo, ukulandela lezi zincomo, kuzokujabulisa ngokubukeka kwakho okunempilo nenhle isikhathi eside.
Ukukhetha umthamo, inhlabathi, ukufakelwa, izihlahla
Kwama-polyscias, udinga imbiza enkulu enezimbobo ezansi. Lapho likhulu ngosayizi walo, likhula ngokushesha inani lesitshalo.
Isihlahla esincane asikwazi ukutshala masinyane esitsheni esikhulu - izimpande zaso ziyoqala ukuqhutshwa, inhlabathi iba yi-acidic.
Ubukhulu besitsha buhambisana nokuphakama nobudala besitshalo, kamuva kwenziwa ukufakelwa. Ngezansi kuyadingeka ukuthulula amanzi, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka kubumba olunwetshiwe.
Ungathenga inhlabathi esitolo, noma uzenzele yona ngokuxuba izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba ezivela engadini nengxenye eyodwa yezithelo kanye nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi somfula. Ingxube kufanele ibulawe amagciwane ngokuyigeza ngamanzi ngokungezwa kwekristalu le-potanganum permanganate crystalline, noma ukuyikhipha ngendlela efanele.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa njengoba kukhula: izilwane ezincane zitshalwa kanye ngonyaka entwasahlobo, izitshalo ezindala - njalo emva kweminyaka emithathu, futhi nasentwasahlobo.
Uma isihlahla sifinyelele ubukhulu obunjalo lapho ukufakelwa kungenzeki, esikhundleni sale nqubo, inhlabathi ivuselelwa, isuse ungqimba lwayo oluphezulu bese ibeka enye entsha, evundile. Ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande futhi ungabhubhisi inqwaba yodaka enkabeni yalo, kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi ngokucophelela izimpande, uzikhiphe bese uzihambisa esitsheni esisha.
Trimming polyscias izinhlobo ezimbili:
- Ezokwelapha, zenzelwe ukususa amagatsha omile futhi abuthaka.
- Ukuhlobisa, lapho lesi sitshalo sinikezwa ukubukeka obuhle ngokwengeziwe. Kufaka: ukunamathisela eziqongweni zezihlumela - ukuze umqhele ugcine ukwakheka okufunayo, kanye nokusika isihlahla eside ngokweqile ngesiqu esingenalutho - le yinqubo engathandeki, futhi ukubheka umphumela waso akukujabulisi, kepha ukuthamba okunjalo kuyasiza kulesi sitshalo, ngoba kusiza ukwakha isixha futhi umqhele opholile. Futhi, isihlahla se-polyscias singasikwa sibe yisigaxa, esibeka umkhawulo ukukhula kwawo - le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukukhulisa i-bonsai.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Inketho enhle ukusebenzisa umanyolo owenziwe ngomumo owenziwe ngokuqinile owathengiswa ezitolo, zombili amaminerali (ngesimo se-powder noma amaphilisi) kanye noketshezi.
Ngenkathi efudumele (isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nemifino), amaphoyisa anikwa zonke izinsuku eziyishumi nane, ekwindla - kanye ngenyanga. Ebusika, isitshalo sishiywa ngaphandle kokudla okwengeziwe.
Ukuzala
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuzala ama-polyscias:
- Ukwahlukaniswa - ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo, isitshalo sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Ngale nqubo, amahlumela amasha ayasikwa, bese edluliselwa kwezinye iziqukathi ezincane.
- Ama-cutways - ama-cutways asikwa ngama-internode amabili noma ngaphezulu (izinso). Ukusika okuphansi kufanele kwenziwe nge-angle ye-45 degrees. Izimbambo zitshalwa emabhodweni ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi-peat, efudunyezwa kusuka ngezansi, futhi imbozwe ngokhuni lweplastiki kusuka phezulu, noma yenza okufana nendawo abamba ukushisa kuyo. Ngenyanga, amahlumela amasha azovela kuma-cuttings. Kancane kancane ukumboza izinto kususwa - okokuqala imizuzu embalwa ngosuku, bese ekugcineni.
Ukukhethwa kwendlela elula kunazo zonke kufinyelela kumnikazi wesitshalo.
UMnu Summer ongumhlali uxwayisa: Izifo kanye nezinambuzane
Izitshalo ezibuthakathaka ezingatholakali kahle zithambekele ezifweni.
Isimo sempilo esibaluleke kakhulu se-poliscias ukukhanyisa okuphelele, umswakama, ukuchelela kanye nokushisa, izindlela ezinikezwe zona ngenhla.
Ngomswakama onganele noma ukuthambisa ngokweqile, amaqabunga aqala ukubuna. Ukubanda, okusalungiswa, amanzi acwebile, izinga lokushisa eliphansi lekamelo kuholela esifweni sokubola grey. Umoya omile - amahlamvu athola i-tint brownish, ngokuzayo isitshalo singafa. Inye kuphela indlela yokwelashwa - yokushintsha izimo bese ibabuyisela esimweni esijwayelekile.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezidala ukulimala kwama-polyscias, okuvame kakhulu:
- I-Spider mite, ukulwa nakho ongayisebenzisa amakhambi abantu - ngokwesibonelo, ubilise i-onion husk, uphathe isitshalo ngalesi senzo, noma usebenzise ugwayi. Uma lokhu kungasizi ,guqukela kumakhemikhali;
- Ama-aphid - lezi zinambuzane ziqoqwa ngesandla, futhi amaqabunga athintekayo kuwo anqunywe, khona-ke ukwelashwa kwe-insecticidal kwenziwa;
- Isikali isinambuzane esingabonakala ngokukhula okubomvu kumahlamvu. Ukuwasusa, ungageza isitshalo ngamanzi anensipho bese usixubha ngebhulashi elithambile. Ama-insecticides athengiswa ezitolo nawo ayasebenza ekulweni namabala.
Ukuzuzisa noma ukulimaza?
Enye yezinto ezingathandeki kakhulu nge-poliscias ubuthi. Ijusi layo lingadala ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali, ukuyithola esikhunjeni, ulwelwesi lwama-mucous, noma emehlweni alwamukeleki. Ukuthena nokunakekela isitshalo kufanele kwenziwe ngamagilavu asebenzayo; ngemuva kwenqubo ngayinye, geza izandla zakho ngensipho ngokuphelele.
Ngasikhathi sinye, lesi sitshalo sibukeka sihle, singejwayelekile, futhi siyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi indlu, futhi izingcezu ezimbalwa ziguqula igumbi libe uhlobo lwe "ekhoneni lendawo ezishisayo." Lesi sihlahla sangemuva singumuntu ofanelekayo ukwakha ibhonasi kuyo - umuthi omfushane, ukulinywa kwawo kuyindlela ethokozisayo nenhle kakhulu.
