I-Physstegia (i-Physstegia) - isidalwa esihle esingaguquki, singamalungu omndeni kaLabret (Yasnotkovye). Abalimi abaningi bayayikhetha njengengadi yabo yezimbali, bathanda ukufaka izimbali ezimifashinini nasezingomeni. Izikebhe eziphezulu ezinamahlamvu amaningi aqhakazile futhi aqhakazile zibukeka zimangalisa kakhulu.
Izwe lakulezi zitshalo eNyakatho Melika. Emvelweni, khula eduze kwamachibi, eduze kwemigodi. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-12, kepha inye kuphela ekhulisa umhlobiso ezivandeni - i-Virgo Viria. Izimbali zakhe izitshalo zoju.
Incazelo nezici ze-physiostegia
Lesi yisikhathi sotshani obunzima obunobusika. Igama ngesiGreek lifundwe ngesembozo kanye nesibumbu, ngoba izimbali zinesimo sokuvuvukala. Lesi sitshalo sinezikwele ezivamile ezingxenyeni zesiphambano (ubude bazo bungama-60-120 cm), ama-inflorescence aphezulu aphezulu (afinyelela ku-30 cm). Amaqabunga ama-lanceolate amade.
Ukuqhakaza kusuka ngoJulayi, kujabulele kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-50 ngama-inflorescence amahle wezimbali eziqhakazile zezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo - pink, lilac, -mhlophe qhwa, onsomi. Baqhubeka nokuhlobisa ingadi kuze kube kubanda, noma ngabe ezinye izitshalo eziningi zakamuva sezivele ziyaqhakaza.
Yinhlobo eyodwa kuphela yalesi sikhathi esidlule eye yathuthukiswa abalimi - i-Virtual Viria. Kukhiqizwe izinhlobo eziningana zazo, ezihlukile ngombala we-peduncle namaqabunga, nokuphakama. Zonke azikhathaleli, ukufika nokuzinakekela kulula.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeVirgin Physiostegia
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zazalungiswa ngendlela yokuzalela:
| Ibanga | Incazelo | I-inflorescencesi |
I-Alba (Imhlophe) (Physstegia virginiana alba) | Ikhula ibe ngu-80 cm. | Okumhlophe, okukhulu, okunobukhulu obukhulu. |
| I-Crystal peak emhlophe | Cishe ama-80 cm. | Umbala omhlophe qhwa. |
Iqhwa Ehlobo (Ihlobo Lasehlobo) (I-Physstegia virginiana isithwathwa ehlobo) | Ubude beziqu buyi-90 cm. | Okumhlophe qhwa, okune-spiky. |
I-Spire Ehlobo (Inhlobo yasehlobo, i-spire) (Isifo sasemzimbeni wefiggia virginiana sammer) | Bush ukuphakama 90 cm. | Ipinki eyenziwe nge-pink, spiky. |
I-Variegata (I-Physstegia virginiana mosagata) | Okumelana kakhulu nomoya, stem 90 cm, emaphethelweni amaqabunga ashiya umngcele omhlophe. | Okhanyayo opinki. |
I-Rose Bouquet (Isisu se-Physstegia virginiana isimbali) | Ibanga eliphakeme kakhulu lifinyelela ku-1,2 m. | I-lilac egcotshwe. |
Okucacile (okugqamile, okunamandla) (I-Physstegia virginiana icacile) | Ukuphakama kweziqubu ezinciphile (hhayi zokuwa) kungamasentimitha angama-60, futhi kukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. | Upende ophuzi. |
Indlovukazi epinki (Indlovukazi yama-pink ye-Virginiana epinki) | Ikhula ngo-70 cm, ibekezelela ubusika besithwathwa kahle, ibonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi. | Ipinki, spiky. |
Izindlela Ezihlekisayo (Izindlela zokuphamba ze-Physstegia virginiana) | Isihlahla mide singama-45-60 cm futhi asikhulisi ngokungalawuleki njengezinye izinhlobo (ezinemikhuba emihle). | Okumhlophe, okukhulu. |
Ukukhula kwe-physiostegia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Ukutshala ngokuhlukaniswa kwe-rhizome kusebenza kakhulu, kepha kwezinye izimo kukhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Zinezinga eliphakeme lokuhluma, i-physstegia ikhula kakhulu ekuzikhuliseni.
Kungcono ukutshala imbewu esanda kuvunwa.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-physiostegia emhlabathini ovulekile
Emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu ibekwa ekwindla sekwephuzile, futhi ungatshala entwasahlobo yokuqala. Izithombo zikhiqiza izitshalo eziqinile kakhudlwana.
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Ukutshala ngaphakathi kwezithombo zezithombo zezithombo kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaMashi:
- okuhlwanyelwe emabhokisini enenhlabathi evundile yezakhi kuya ekujuleni okungaphezulu kuka-1 cm, embozwe ifilimu nengilazi ngaphezulu (nakho okutshalwe ezinkomishini zepulasitiki);
- igumbi lapho imbewu imila kufanele ifudumele, ngokukhanya okuhle, umoya omncane, kunikeze ukuthambisa okuvamile;
- izithombo zivela ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2, okwakukhishwa lapho ukuhlanganiswa kwengilazi noma ifilimu;
- amahlumela amancane avikela kokubhaliwe, ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, inhlabathi ivulwa njalo;
- lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili eqiniso, khipha amahlumela ebangeni le-10 cm phakathi kwawo noma uwafake ezimbizeni;
- bayazithoba emibhedeni yezimbali ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, ngaphambi kwalokhu ziba lukhuni amasonto ama-2, benze izithombo ntambama endaweni enomthunzi engadini.
Ukutshala i-physiostegia emhlabathini ovulekile
Ungakhetha indawo ehlala njalo elangeni noma emthunzini oyingxenye - izitshalo zizobekezelela lezo zimo ngokulinganayo.
Inhlabathi kufanelekile ukugcina umswakama - ungaba uthokomele, umhlabathi oyisihlabathi, umhlabathi omnyama. Umhlaba kufanele ukhululeke, ube nomsoco. Awungeke utshale i-virstegia lapho imile khona kakhulu - kuye kungaba yinhlekelele.
Lapho ukhetha izithombo embhedeni wezimbali, kudingeka uqaphele ibanga phakathi kwezinqubo ezingamasentimitha angama-25-30. Izimpande zalezi zimbali zikhula ngokushesha futhi zingaminza ezinye izitshalo ezizungeze. Ngakho-ke, kwenziwa imikhawulo - uthango olukhethekile luyi-30-40 cm ukujula, kanti ngaphezulu kufanele kufafazwe ngomhlaba kungadluli ku-5 cm.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitho zomzimba engadini
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwalezi zimbali akunzima:
- ukuthambisa ejwayelekile kuyadingeka, kepha esimweni sezulu esinethayo kuzoba khona imvula eyanele;
- ukhula ngezikhathi ezithile, ukhulula inhlabathi;
- ukuvikela ukhula futhi ulondoloze umswakama, umhlaba ozungeze izihlahla ufakiwe;
ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, yenza umanyolo wamaminerali; - amaqabunga omisiwe neziqu zinqunywa ngesikhathi;
- Umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo awunikele ngesikhathi sehlobo - sekwanele ukukwenza lokhu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nalapho ulungisa isitshalo ebusika;
Etshalwe ngezithombo zezithombo iminyaka engama-2-3. Sekukonke, ngaphandle kokufakelwa, amahlathi angakhula afike eminyakeni emi-5.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuze uzigcine usesimweni esihle, udinga ukutshala kwezinye izindawo (kuphela ngemuva kokuqhakaza).
Ngokugqoka okuphezulu kakhulu kwenhlabathi, izihlahla zingakhula zibe yi-1.5 m ubude futhi zikhule kakhulu, zikhiphe ezinye izitshalo emibhedeni yezimbali. Kude kakhulu, kukhule kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa izisekeli, ukubopha, ukusika, kungenjalo ngeke nje basekele isisindo sabo.
I-ngokomzimba ngemuva kokuqhakaza
Ngemuva kokuthi wonke ama-inflorescence we-physiostegia asephelile, imbewu ziyaqoqwa bese kuthiwe izingquza. Kepha zidinga ukunqunywa hhayi ngokuphelele, kepha kusale i-hemp.
Ukuqoqwa kwembewu
NgoSepthemba, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ungaqoqa imbewu. Zifihlwe phansi kwenkomishi yezimbali, ezinkulu impela. Ukuze zingakhubeki emoyeni phezu kwendawo yokuzimela, kungcono ukuzikhipha kusenesikhathi futhi zomile, zilungiselele ukuhlwanyelwa endaweni efanelekile.
Ungazilungiselela kanjani ubusika
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo sinobusika-Hardy, kulezo zifunda lapho kukhona khona iqhwa elinamandla, udinga indawo yokukhosela ebusika. Izihlahla ezinqunyiwe zimbozwe nge-peat kanye ne-humus, kanti ngaphezulu zinamagatsha e-spruce. Entwasahlobo, ngezinsuku zokuqala ezifudumele, indawo yokukhosela kumele isuswe ukuze izimpande zingaweli.
Ukuzala Kwenyama
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-genstegia ngezindlela eziningana:
- ngembewu;
- izithombo;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande;
- ukuhlelwa;
- ukusika.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush
Izitshalo ezintsha zihlukaniswa nesibeletho kanye nohlelo lwezimpande ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile. Uma kunesidingo, ukufakelwa kwezimbali ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali kungenzeka, kepha kusukela lapho ugaya udinga ukusika zonke iziqu, kuzodingeka ulahlekelwe izimbali ze-physstegia. Izihlahla ezivelayo zitshalwa ngokushesha endaweni ekhethiwe.
Ukubekwa
Ezimpandeni ezinwabuzelayo izinqubo ezilandelanayo ziyakheka. Ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, abiwa futhi atshalwe endaweni enomthunzi omnyama engadini, kuthi ngonyaka olandelayo atshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.
Izimbumbulu
Entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, iziqu ezinde eziyi-12 cm ezinezinhlamvu ezimbili ziyasikwa, zigxiliwe ezitsheni ezibekwe endaweni enomthunzi engadini. Ngemuva kwalokho zihlala ngaphakathi ezindlini, kuthi entwasahlobo zitshalwe emibhedeni yezimbali.
Izifo kanye nezilokazane
Lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane. Esikhathini semvula ebandayo noma ngokunisela okuvamisile, bathinteka yisikhunta - kulokhu, kubalulekile ukwenza ukwelashwa ngesisombululo se-fung fung (Fundazol, Skor). Esikhathini esomile, kunokuhlaselwa kwezimbungulu noma ama-aphid. Ziyadingeka ukuthi zilashwe ngamanzi anensipho noma amalungiselelo akhethekile (Aktara).
I-Physstegia ekubonakaleni komhlaba
I-Physstegia ekumeni kweqembu ibukeka kahle, ikakhulukazi lapho kuhlangene amathunzi amaningana. Zitshalwe eceleni kocingo, izihlava zokuhlobisa, ezakhiwe ngemizila.
Iba nesihlahla esisodwa noma. Komakhelwane, bahlangana kahle ne-phlox, i-dahlias, iminduze, umjunipha, i-echinacea, i-daisies yasengadini kanye nama-lupins.
