Umndeni obanzi weTolstyankov uhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi ezingatshalwa ngempumelelo eflethini. Izinhlobo eziqhakaza zikhanga ikakhulukazi, enye yazo yiKalanchoe. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zale mbali, ezithinta ubuningi bama-inflorescence nezimbali ezinde. Umhlwanyeli ngamunye akafuni nje ukunweba le nqubo, kodwa futhi ukuze afinyelele futhi. Kulokhu, kunezindlela eziningi zokuncoma zokunakekelwa okwamanje iKalanchoe iqhakaza nangemva kwalesi sikhathi.
Izimbali Kalanchoe Ekhaya
Kungenxa yekhono leKalanchoe lokuqhakaza hhayi kuphela kuphela, kodwa futhi isikhathi eside wayebathanda kakhulu abatshali bezimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene ezihluke kakhulu zombili ngesimo nangombala we-inflorescence.
Ukuqhakaza isilwane - injabulo yomlimi
Izimbali nesikhathi nobude
Yize lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kanye ngonyaka, lesi sikhathi singathatha izinyanga ezintathu noma ngaphezulu. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zasendlini, isikhathi sezimbali siba ngesikhathi sasebusika-sentwasahlobo, okusho ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMashi.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ungangeza ukuqhakaza kweKalanchoe futhi uvuselele ukuqunjelwa okuphindaphindiwe. Kulokhu, imbali izoqhubeka ukuqhakaza kuze kube maphakathi nehlobo noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Ukunaka! Isimo esiyinhloko sokubonakala kwama-inflorescence ngonyaka olandelayo ukudalwa kwezimo zokuguqulwa kwesitshalo kube isimo esishisayo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, izinhlobo nezinhlobo zama-inflorescence
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeKalanchoe zishaya isitayela ngokwazo nezinhlobonhlobo. Ezinye zazo zihlukile kakhulu ngokuvela kwamaqabunga nama-inflorescence kangangokuba kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi angamalungu eqembu elilodwa lezitshalo. Isibonelo, i-Kalanchoe lacine yasekuqaleni kakhulu, enamaqabunga abukeka njengophondo lwenyamazane.
Kalanchoe Blossfeld
Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ingabhekwa njengeKalanchoe Blossfeld. Lesi sitshalo sezimbali esivame ukutholakala kakhulu ezitolo zezimbali nasezikhungweni zezingadi. Naphezu kokuhlobisa okuphezulu kwamaqabunga kanye nekhono lokwakha ama-inflorescence aqhakazile futhi aqhakazile, lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba okukhulu.
Okokubheka! Kwesinye isikhathi esitolo igama elithi "hlanganisa" likhonjisiwe egameni. Lokhu akuyona inhlobo ethile - kunalokho, kusho ukuthi umthengisi akazi kahle ukuthi yini ayithengisayo.
Izinhlobo ezihlukene zingaba nezimbali ezilula noma eziphindwe kabili ngopende ngemibala ehlukahlukene kusuka kumhlophe qhwa kuye maroon. Ezinye izinhlobo zingaba nezimbali ezinemibala eyinkimbinkimbi, ezifaka imibala emibili ngasikhathi sinye ngokushintsha okushelelayo kusuka kwesinye kuya kwesinye, njengeGevuld Serenity. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli qembu lifaka ne-subspecies enemithunzi ehlukene yama-inflorescences.
Kalanchoe Blossfeld
Kalanchoe Degremona
Lesi simeleli esikhulu somndeni sisekuqaleni kukho konke. Yakha ukwethuka kwama inflorescence, futhi imbali ngayinye ibukeka njengensimbi ende, edwetshwe ngombala opinki. Izimbali zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamaviki ama-2, kepha, ngeshwa, imvamisa iKalanchoe Degremon ifa ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ngalesi sizathu, kaningi lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengeKalanchoe ngaphandle kwezimbali.
Isici esivelele salembali ukukwazi ukwakha inzalo encane emaphethelweni epuleti lamaqabunga. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuzala kabusha kwesitshalo akunzima. Enye into ehlukile yezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zokupholisa amaqabunga kanye namahlumela. Izinhlobo ze-cirrus zinezimfanelo ezifanayo.
Kalanchoe Degremona
Kalanchoe Ukuvutha
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi iKalanchoe ebomvu. Lo mdabu wase-Afrika ezimweni zangaphakathi akakhuli ngaphezu kuka-40-45 cm ukuphakama. Ama-Shots ayakwazi ukuba yi-branching esebenzayo, adinga ukuncipha nokuncipha ukuze enze ukwakheka okuqinile.
Izimbali zincanyana, ziphindwe kabili, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. Umbala wamacembe uyahlukahluka kusuka kokubomvu okukhanyayo kuya ku-orange.
Izindlela ezikhulayo zokulima ziyefana nalezo ezisetshenziselwa iBlossfeld Kalanchoe, kepha kuyathandwa amazinga okushisa aphansi.
Kalanchoe Ukuvutha
Kalanchoe Kalandiva
Kulula ukudida le nhlobo neKalanchoe yeBlossfeld ngoba iyi-subspecies yayo. Ubungako besitshalo bucinene kakhulu - ukuphakama kwendawo okuphumayo akudluli ku-25-30 cm. Yile nhlobonhlobo etholakala kakhulu ezitolo kanye neKlanchoe kaBlossfeld.
Ihlukahluka ngokuqhakaza okumnandi kakhulu, okuthe ngesikhathi lapho isicucu se-inflorescence sicishe simboze ngokuphelele amaqabunga. Izimbali zinde futhi zihlala kusuka kuJanuwari kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMashi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi zinde.
Kalanchoe Kalandiva
Kalanchoe Mangin
Lokhu okumnandi okuqhakaza kakhulu kubizwa nangokuthi insimbi yase-Afrika. Lokhu kungenxa yesimo se-inflorescence nemvelaphi yezinhlobo. Kwi-peduncle ende kukhona ama-inflorescence aqoqwe ku-corolla - izinsimbi.
Umbala wezimbali ungaba bomvu, owolintshi noma okusajingijolo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi umkhawulo unemngcele omhlophe. Isikhathi sezimbali siba ngenyanga yokugcina yentwasahlobo.
Kalanchoe Mangin
Ungayinakekela kanjani izimbali ezingamaKalanchoe
Imvamisa, iKalanchoe, igcwele kakhulu i-inflorescences, ingena endlini isuka esitolo noma iyisipho seholide. Ukuze ujabulele ukuqhakaza izimbali isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, lesi sitshalo kufanele sinikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele. Kubalulekile futhi ukubeka imbiza yezimbali endaweni evumayo ukukhula kwayo.
Kunemithetho eminingana eyisisekelo yokunakekela isampula yezimbali:
- imbiza ibekwe efasiteleni elikhanyayo, kepha ifakwe umbala osobala ngosuku olucacile;
- ukuchelela kwenziwa njalo njengoba inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele, kulandelwa ukususwa komswakama okweqile kusuka esikhwameni;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa njalo emavikini ama-2, kusetshenziswa umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi ama-anculents (yenza uhhafu wokujwayelekile okhonjiswe kuphakethe);
- gcina amazinga okushisa emini ku-19-23 ° C, bese kuthi ebusuku kube ngu-2-3 ° C.
Ukunaka! Izinkomba zomswakama azibalulekile. Njengomthetho, efulethini azidluli i-40-50%, futhi lezi yizimo ezifanele zeKalanchoe.
Ngenkathi lesi sitshalo siqhakaza, kungcono ukungawenzi kabusha kabusha ukusuka kwenye indawo kuya kwenye. Akunconywa futhi ukuthi ushintshe kakhulu uhlelo lokushisa futhi udalule imbali emoyeni obandayo. Ukufakelwa kanye nokunye ukukhohlisa kungenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuba ukuqhakaza sekuqediwe ngokuphelele.
Ukufakelwa isitshalo esinezimbali akukufanele
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uKalanchoe engaqhakaza
Kwesinye isikhathi abalimi bezimbali bayazama, banakekele isitshalo, kepha izimbali aziveli. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukunaka izimo zezimbali, ezinama-nuances athile. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho kuzokwazi ukubona izizathu zokuntuleka kwezimbali.
Izizathu zokuntuleka kwezimbali
Isitshalo esinezifo ngokwemvelo nesiphelile ngeke siqhakaze - lokhu kucacile kuwo wonke umuntu othanda izitshalo. Kepha, uma imbali ikhulisa ngenkuthalo isisindo semifino, futhi yenqaba ukuqhuma, kungaba nezizathu ezimbili ezibalulekile:
- Ukunganakwa kwesikhathi sokuphumula. Ukuze uqale inqubo yokwakha ama-buds, imbali kufanele iqale iphumule futhi ithole amandla. Kungakho, ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezithile ezidingekayo ukuze isitshalo siguqukele esimweni esimanzi.
- Isikhathi esengeziwe sehora. IKalanchoe ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezingamahora amafushane zasemini. Ukuze iqale ukuqhakaza, kufanele ikhanyiswe ngokuphelele kungabi ngaphezu kwamahora ayi-10 ngosuku. Ukuze ugcwalise lesi simo, imbali kufanele ifakwe umbobo kusihlwa.
Ukunaka! Kungcono ukumboza lesi sitshalo kusihlwa, ngoba ukukhanya kwelanga kusithanda kakhulu.
Ngokulandela le mithetho emi-2 eyinhloko, kungenzeka ukuthi iKalanchoe iqhume. Vele, lokhu futhi kusho ukuhambisana nazo zonke ezinye izidingo zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo.
Ungashukumisa kanjani ukuqhakaza
Abanye abatshali bezimbali abashisekayo bayaphumelela futhi bayakwazi ukufezekisa ukuqhakaza kweKalanchoe izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka. Ngokunikeza ukuthi ukuqhakaza okukodwa kungokwemvelo kwesitshalo, okwesibili kungatholakala kuphela ngokwakha izimo ezivumayo zalokhu.
Kungenzeka uvuse izimbali ngokulandela izincomo ezimbalwa:
- ukunciphisa inani lomanyolo, kancane kancane kuqede ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kwabo;
- ligcina isikhathi samahora kosuku lingabi ngaphezu kwamahora angama-9 ukuya kwangu-10 ngokufafaza imbali kusihlwa;
- lawula ukukhula kwamahlumela ngokunitha iziqongo.
Imvelo engaphezulu futhi evumayo yesitshalo yindlela yokuvuselela izimbali ngokudlula esikhathini esomile. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ngisho nangemva kokuvuka kanye nokuqala kokukhula kokudubula, izimbali azihlali zenzeka. Mangaki amaKalanchoe blooms, akunandaba kuphela uma kuyizinhlobo zokwelapha.
Kalanchoe: ukunakekelwa emva zom
Ukunakekela imbali kufanele kube kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula kweKalanchoe, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ngemuva kokuqhakaza kubaluleke kakhulu. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho kufanele kunakwe khona imbali engaphezulu, ngoba lesi isihluthulelo sempilo yeKalanchoe, okufanele siqhume ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ngemuva kwezimbali zidinga ukunakekelwa
Ngemuva kokuba zonke izimbali sezisishabalele, umsebenzi oyinhloko womhlwanyeli ukusika izitshalo ngendlela efanelekile futhi udale nezimo ezifanele zokuthi uguqukele esimweni esishisayo.
Isimo sokuphumula
Ukuze imbali ingene kancane kancane esimweni esishubile, ukuthambisa nokugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kuncishiswe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ukushisa okujwayelekile kwansuku zonke kwehliswa ngu-3-4 ° C, futhi ukukhanya kukhanyiswe ngokulingana kakhudlwana.
Kubalulekile! Zonke izinguquko ezimweni zokuboshwa kufanele zenziwe kancane kancane, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singagula noma size sife.
Izihlahla kanye izihlahla
Ukuphela kwezimbali isikhathi esifanele sokuthena, okwenza hhayi kuphela ukwakheka, kodwa futhi nomsebenzi wokuhlanzeka.
Inqubo ifaka ukukhohlisa okuningi:
- ukususwa kwama-peduncle;
- ukuthenwa kwezithombo ezomile nezakhiwe ngaphansi;
- ukucindezela iziqongo ukuvuselela ukukhula kwegatsha;
- ukunqamulela amahlumela amade kakhulu ukuze wakhe umqhele oxubile.
Ngemuva kokubuna kwezimbali, iziqu zezimbali zemile
Izihlahla emva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kusiza isitshalo ukwakha amandla ngesikhathi sokuwa. Ngokuncipha kosayizi besihlahla, ukusetshenziswa kwezakhi zomzimba kusuka enhlabathini kuyancipha, kanye namandla ayobe egxile kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lwezimpande kunokukhula kwamahlumela.
IKalanchoe nezinhlobo zayo eziningi zingabizwa ngokuphephile ngokuthi ngesinye sezitshalo ezivamile zasendlini. Ezinye izinhlobo azigcini nje ngokuba ziningi, kodwa futhi zinezimbali ezinde kakhulu. Ukuze uzuze ukubukeka kwezimbali, kufanele ulandele ngokuqinile imithetho yokunakekela imbali. Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngeKalanchoe ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Ukugxila okubalulekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekunciphiseni amahora wemini nokudluliselwa okudingakalayo kwezitshalo ezweni lokuphumula nokuphumula.
