Indoor flower pedilanthus yafika eRussia isuka e-USA. Ukubonakala kwawo okungajwayelekile kuye kwaheha abalimi iminyaka eminingi. Ingakhula ngendlela yezihlahla, ama-anculents. Ngaphambi kokuletha le mbali ehlukile yendawo eshisayo ekhaya lakho, kufanele uzijwayeze ngezimpawu zayo futhi uthole ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kahle.
UPedilanthus - luhlobo luni lwentyatyambo, oluhlobo luni lomndeni?
UPedilanthus, noma i-pedilanthus, ungomunye wabaphethe umndeni womndeni wase-Euphorbia. Igama lalezi zinhlobo livela embhalweni wamaGrikhi futhi lihunyushwa ngokuthi "imbali" nokuthi "ukushelelayo". Lapho isitshalo sinqunywa futhi sonakaliswa, kuvela ujusi omhlophe obukhulu.
Ngaphandle uPedilanthus
Incazelo emfushane, umlando wemvelaphi
Emvelweni yemvelo, izinhlobo zezitshalo zikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni eziphansi ezishisayo. Imbali ye-pedilanthus ingatholakala kuzo zonke izifundazwe zaseMelika. Ukuvela kwesitshalo ngqo kuya ngesifunda sendawo.
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo
Uma isiko likhula esimweni sezulu esomile kakhulu, kuyinhlobo evumayo engenawo amaqabunga amahlumela anamahlumela. Imbali ayikwazi ukuqongelela umswakama kuphela, kodwa futhi iyibambe isikhathi eside.
Esimweni sezulu esinomswakama, isiko likhula ngesimo sesihlahla esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama. Ukusuka lapho lapho kusungulwa khona izingoma ezaziwayo - i-pedilanthus titimaloid -. Abafuyi bezitshalo kuphela 'ababengase bambeke ekhaya' kuye.
Nakani! Ezindaweni ezomile impela, i-pedilanthus ikhula ezihlahleni ezinkulu, ezingafinyelela ku-2-3 m ukuphakama.
Iziqu zesitshalo zikhulu, zingafinyelela kububanzi obungu-1-2 cm. Umbala wamaqabunga uyahlukahluka kusuka ku-olive kuya ku-grey. Ukwakheka kwepuleti leqabunga kungaba yi-oval noma i-ovoid. Isici - amathiphu akhombe nemiphetho ye-wavy.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini ezinamagama abukeka
Ezimweni zemvelo, inani elikhulu lezinhlobo liyakhula, kepha ezimweni zekhaya kuphela ezimbalwa ezithole izimpande.
I-pedilanthus enkulu enezithelo (uPedilanthus macrocarpus)
Ukubuka akubekelwe ngamahlamvu. Amagatsha ajikelezayo angaba luhlaza noma mpunga. Umbala uyashintsha ngokuya ngezimo ezikhulayo. Isici esijabulisayo sezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi amahlumela angagcina amanzi ngokwawo isikhathi eside. Imvamisa kuba khona ukuqina kwesiqu.
Pedilanthus macrocarpus
I-Pedilanthus tithymaloids (Pedilanthus tithymaloides)
Ummeleli onolwazi kakhulu wezinhlobo. Izimbali zayo zinesimo esijabulisayo futhi zifana ncamashi nenyoni encane. Amapuleti amaqabunga awakhiwa kuphela yimicu emhlophe kuphela, kodwa futhi anamachashazi amhlophe maphakathi nendawo.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-titymaloid
Izinhlobonhlobo zinolunye uhlobo - i-pedigree varigate. Isici esihlukile - amaqabunga e-wavy anama-petioles amancane. Iziqu zeZigzag, ukubonakala kweqabunga ngalinye elincane kuguqula indlela yokukhula. Ngo-Okthoba, izinhlobo ziqala ukuqhakaza.
Pedilanthus Fink (Pedilanthus finkii)
Le nhlobonhlobo ikhula esimweni sezulu esishisayo. Inhlabathi evundile nokhanyayo iyifanele. Amaqabunga angama-zigzag ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. Inenye igama - i-pedilanthus mosagated.
UPedilanthus Finca
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-thymyloid pedilanthus ekhaya
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuncipha kakhulu sithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi ukukhululeka kalula kokutshala nokunakekelwa. I-Pedilanthus ayinakuzithoba ngokuphelele ezintweni zangaphandle, kepha akufanele sikhohlwe ngezinyathelo ezidingekayo. Ngenxa yokunakekelwa okunekhono, uzomangaza iminyaka eminingi ngokubukeka kwakhe. Ngokwesitshalo se-pedilanthus, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kuqukethe ukufeza imibandela ethile yokuboshwa.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
Ukunakekelwa kwe-pedilanthus kuqukethe ekukhetheni indawo ekhanyiswe kunazo zonke. Ungancomi ilanga eliqondile. Esikhundleni esiphakeme somsebenzi welanga, kufiseleka umthunzi imbali. Ngisho ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kuyisetshenziselwa i-milkweed. Isikhathi sasemini akufanele sibe mfushane kunamahora ayi-12.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ebusika, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-phytolamp ekukhuleni kwe-pedilanthus. Izibani ze-halogen ezibandayo ezijwayelekile zinhle ngokukhanyisa.
Ukubekwa kwezimbali
Esimweni sezulu esishisayo, umoya omusha unomphumela omuhle esizitshalweni. Indawo enhle yalokhu kuvulandi noma umgwaqo. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, izinga lokushisa lomoya elikhuphukile liholela ekushintsheni kombala oluhlaza wamaqabunga.
Indoor plant pedilanthus ayinandaba ngokuphelele nezinguquko zokushisa. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lingahlukahluka kusuka ku-+20 kuye ku-+28 28, ebusika lingakhuphukela ku-+14 ℃.
Qaphela! Ukwehla kwamandla okushisa kungadala ukuthi amaqabunga awe. Akukho lutho olungahambi kahle ngalokho, entwasahlobo isisindo esiluhlaza sizokhula futhi.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi lapho amapuleti eqabunga eqala ukwehla. Omunye umhlahlandlela wokufaka umswakama inhlabathi ukomiswa komhlabathi ube ngu-2 cm cm.Ngesikhathi sokushiswa kwezinhlobo, izinhlobo zezitshalo aziniselwa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-2 ngenyanga.
Ukuze usebenzise i-hydration sebenzisa amanzi afudumele, axazululiwe. Kugcotshwe ngqo ngaphansi kwempande. Uma unisela, uketshezi akufanele uvunyelwe ukuwa phezu kwamapuleti amaqabunga kanye nesiqu.
Ukubuka akudingi izinqubo ezengeziwe zamanzi. Akudingi ukufafazwa noma ukugcinwa ezingeni elithile lomswakama. Imbali endala ingenza ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi eside. Uma ugcina okumnandi isikhathi eside ngaphandle komswakama, kuzoqala ukwehla amaqabunga, kepha kungafi.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe!Uma kuhlelwa uhambo olude, khona-ke kubekwa isitsha samanzi esivulekile eduze kwesitshalo. Lokhu kuzovumela imbali ukuthi imunze umswakama odingekayo ngamaconsi omoya.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ezinhlotsheni zezinhlobo, kusetshenziselwa inhlabathi evulekile neyomileyo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ungondli. Njengoba kunesidingo, faka ukulungiswa koketshezi okuhloselwe izilimo ze-cacti noma ezinohlonze. Ebusika, kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukwenza umquba.
Nakani! IPedilanthus imbi kakhulu ngomanyolo we-nitrogen. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo kungasibulala lesi sitshalo.
Ubukhulu Bombala Wembali
Imbiza ye-pedilanthus ingenziwa ngopulasitiki, ubumba noma i-ceramic. Ngosayizi, umthamo kufanele uhambisane nosayizi wezimpande.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Ngenxa yokuthi inqubo yezimpande incane, ukutshala i-milkweed esitsheni esikhulu kakhulu kungaholela ekutheni i-acidization yenhlabathi ibe khona.
Izimbali ezincane zitshalwa kangcono ezitsheni ezincane. Ubumba olunwetshiwe noma amatshe amatshe abekwa phansi. Ukufakwa kwamalahle endizeni kuvumela ukungasebenzi inhlabathi.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ngemuva kokuqothuka, isitshalo siyathenwa. Lokhu kuvumela hhayi kuphela ukwenza umqhele omuhle, kepha futhi kuphethe imisebenzi yokuhlanzeka. Ngesikhathi sokuthena, amahlumela ashiya okungenani amasentimitha ayi-10, ngalinye kufanele okungenani libe namaqebelengwane okulala angama-2-3, akhula ngokushesha.
Ungasifaka isitshalo izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngonyaka. Ukusebenza kwenziwa njengoba izimpande zigcwalisa ivolumu ebhodweni. Isitsha esilandelayo kufanele sibe ngamasentimitha ambalwa sikhulu kunaleso esedlule. Kubalulekile ukuqala ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi lapho imbali isivumelanise ngokuphelele nezikhathi emva kokuhibala.
Izenzo zokufakelwa:
- Ithangi ligcwele ungqimba lwamanzi.
- Ingxenye ye-substrate elungiselelwe iyathululelwa.
- Ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka, imbali ibekwa ebhodweni elilungiselelwe.
- Uhlelo lwezimpande lumbozwe ngenhlabathi.
- Ingqimba ephezulu ihlanganiswe ngokucophelela.
- Khiqiza umswakama oqinile wenhlabathi.
Nakani! Ngemuva kokufakelwa, isitshalo sivunyelwe ukuphumula izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ubekwa endaweni enomthunzi.
Izici zezitshalo eziqhakazayo
Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-pedimanthus titimaloid kuholela ekubukekeni kwama inflorescence amahle futhi angajwayelekile. Akuwona wonke umlimi onolwazi ongasho ukuthi ama-pedilanthus blooms. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngisho nokuphulwa okuncane kakhulu kwemithetho yokunakekelwa akuvumeli isitshalo ukuba siqhakaze.
Izimbali ezishisiwe
Izimbali zenzeka enkathini kusuka kuZibandlela kuya kuJanuwari. I-Panicrate inflorescences ifomu kuwo kanye amathiphu wamagatsha. Okuhlobisa kakhulu ama-brices, hhayi izimbali. Umbala uyahlukahluka kusuka kokupinki kuya kobomvu okhanyayo.
Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
Uma inkathi yokusebenza kwesitshalo yinde kakhulu, lokhu kungaholela ekuntuleni kwezimbali. Lapho ngesikhathi sokukhula bengahambisani nezidingo zokushisa, lokhu kuholela "ekuweni kwamaqabunga". Yini okufanele uyenze uma amaqabunga e-pedilanthus ewa ngesikhathi somsebenzi omkhulu? Okokuqala, ukulungisa izinga lokushisa endaweni lapho kukhula khona imbali.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kubalulekile ukuthi ulondoloze i-microclimate epholile egumbini elingaphezu kuka-13: 13. Kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukufaka umanyolo wezimbali ngalesi sikhathi. Ukuchelela kungenziwa akukho ngaphezulu kwesikhathi 1 ngezinsuku ezingama-30.
Izinhlobo nobume bezimbali
Ukuqhakaza kwePedilanthus kuningi, ngasikhathi sinye esitshalweni kungaba ukusuka kuma-50 kuye kwangama-60 ama-inflorescence angajwayelekile. Izimbali zePedilanthus zinokufana kwangaphandle kwezicucu zabesifazane. Ngenxa yalesi sici, imbali ibizwa ngokuthi "Izicucu Zezinwele."
Isimo sezimbali
Izindlela zokukhiqiza izimbali
Ungayisakaza kanjani i-pedilanthus ekhaya? Kunezindlela ezimbili kuphela zokusabalalisa i-pedilanthus: imbewu, ukusikwa.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika kwe-apical
Ukuze le izinhlobo pedilanthus ukusakazwa by cuttings kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kulokhu, kukhethwe amagatsha anamandla futhi anamandla kakhulu. Inqubo yenziwa ngezigaba:
- ukusika kusikwa ngommese obukhali kakhulu noma ibala;
- izithombo zesikhathi esizayo zihlanzwa ngamanzi abandayo;
- ihlumela loma ekweni lokushisa elingamahora angama-24;
- ukukhipha izimpande ze-pedilanthus, sebenzisa inhlabathi ekhanyayo; isigaxa esidlulayo sitshaleke kungxube ye-pearlite noma ngesihlabathi somfula;
- Kubalulekile ukugcina ukushisa kwenhlabathi esifundeni esingu-22-25 ℃.
Nakani! Inqubo yokubamba imbala yenzeka kungakapheli amasonto amathathu. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbali idluliselwa esitsheni esifanele.
Hlukanisa ngezinsika
Imvamisa, abalimi abangenalwazi baphendukela kwi-roilanthus ngamanzi. Uma umane ubeka izingcezu engilazini enamanzi, khona-ke kungakapheli amasonto ayi-2-3 ungabona izimpande zokuqala.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
IPedilanthus nayo isakazeka ngembewu. Imbewu ingaqoqwa ngokuzimela, noma ingathengwa esitolo esikhethekile. Ngaphambi kokutshala enhlabathini, izinto zokutshala zingaphansi kokufakwa okuphoqelekile. Ngalezi zinhloso, isixazululo se-manganese sizibonakalise kahle. Ukutshala kwenziwa emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi ekujuleni okungadluli ku-1 cm. Ngale ndlela yokuzalela, izici ezihlukile zezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo azilahleki.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane
Ngale hlobo lwenkinga, izinkinga zivela kuphela ngenxa yokwephulwa okukhulu kwemithetho yokunakekela isitshalo:
- I-Shrub ayiqhakaza.
- Isitshalo siyalahla amahlamvu.
- Amacembe aphansi ayomile.
- Amapuleti amaqabunga ashintsha umbala wawo.
- Ukuma kwamahlumela kuyashintsha, iziqu ziyanuleka.
Ukungavikeleki kwalolu hlobo kuqinile. Lesi yisizathu esiyinhloko esenza ukuthi kungasikho isifo "sinamathela" kulesi sitshalo. Kwesinye isikhathi i-pedilanthus ithinteka ezifweni zokukhunta.
Uma ungalandeli imithetho yokunakekelwa, ama-unsulents angahlaselwa yizinambuzane ezinobungozi: izibungu zesicabucabu, izibungu ezivamile, izimbaba zezimbali, izimvemvane ezimhlophe.
Ungabhekana kanjani nazo
Izinkinga zixazululwa ngosizo lokulungiswa okufanele kwemibandela yokuboshwa: ukuthobela umthetho wokuphumula, ukutholakala komswakama womhlabathi okhanyayo nangesikhathi esifanele.
Qaphela! Uma kwenzeka kunesifo i-pedilanthus, okokuqala, onke amaqabunga athelelekile kanye nezingxenye zesiqu ziyasuswa.
Ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kwembali ngamanzi anensipho kanye nama-insecticides kuzosindisa inkathazo ekuhlaselweni. Futhi, esimweni sokubukeka kwezinambuzane kulesi sitshalo, zonke izindawo ezilinyazwa yizimuncagazi ziyasuswa.
Pedilanthus titimaloid
UPedilanthus akusona nje isitshalo esingathobekiyo - uyisithunzi esihle somndeni wakwaMolochaev. Ukubekwa endaweni enokhanyayo kahle nokwakha izimo "ezishisayo" kuzoholela ekuqhakazeni imbali enkulu yezimbali ezinhle.
