Isifo se-Pseudochuma noma i-Newcastle ezinkukhu, amajuba, ama-turkeys, nezinye izinyoni

Isifo sofuba esiphuthumayo futhi esisheshayo, esichazwa izilonda zesimiso sokuphefumula, isisu somzimba kanye nesistimu eyinhloko yezinzwa, okubangele ukufa kwezinyoni eziningi.

Kungenzeka ukuthi isifo sikaNewcastle, esaziwa ngokuthi "isifo sezinyoni," sasihlale isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, bafunda ukuhlukanisa izifo zezinyoni eziyingozi kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi - pasteurellosis, "inselele yezinyoni zezinyoni" kanye ne "pose podium".

Isifo se-Newcastle - siyini?

Isifo se-Newcastle yisinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu zezinyoni zezinyoni. Kuletha umonakalo omkhulu nezinkinga ezinkulweni zankukhu ezinkukhu ezinkukhunjini eziningi nezinkukhu. Ochwepheshe be-veterinary service bahlolwa ngokuqinile, kepha lokhu akuvimbeli ukuvela kwesifo esisha emazweni ahlukene nasezindaweni ezihlukene.

Umuntu olelekile unesisindo sezinzwa, umuthi wamathunjini kanye nomzila wokuphefumula. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo asilula, sihambisana nokwehla kwemfuyo, ngokuvamile kubulalayo.

I-Psevdochuma inikeza ukulahleka okuningi, kokubili amapulazi amakhulu ezinkukhu kanye nabalimi futhi ihlale ilawulwa ngokuqinile ngabachwepheshe bezilwane. Isifo se-Newcastle sinamagama amaningi, isibonelo, i-Newcastle, i-pseudpossum, i-Asia, i-atypical noma i-Brunswick isifo, i-pseudoencephalitis, isifo sika-Doyle.

Izimpawu ze-turkeys, izinkukhu, amajuba

Isikhathi sokukhushulwa singadlulela ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezingu-12. Ukubonakaliswa kwezimpawu zesifo kungahlukahluka. Konke kuxhomeke kulolu hlobo oluthile olwenziwe yilowo muntu. Zonke izinhlobo zinezici ezivamile - ikhono lokubhekana nezici ezingaphandle zendalo nemvelo.

Zisebenza isikhathi eside:

• endaweni yokuhlala izinyoni ebusika - kuze kube izinyanga ezingu-5, ehlobo - kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-7;
• ezingxenyeni ezithintekayo ezinyoni ezithelelekile - kuze kufike inyanga eyodwa;
• ezingxenyeni ezomile zezinyoni ezithelelekile ekushiseni okungaba ngu-18 ° C - kuze kufike eminyakeni emibili;
• ezithombeni ezibandisiwe zabathwali bokutheleleka - iminyaka engu-1-2;
• emzimbeni wezinkampani zemikhakha - ezinyangeni ezingaphezu kwezingu-6;
• emgodini wezinyoni ezigulayo - cishe izinsuku ezingu-20;
• ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kokushisa kwegciwane eligciwane - kuze kufike ku-1 ihora.

Kubalulekile! Izinkukhu ezinama-broiler ezithintekile ziyimithombo yegciwane.

Lesi sifo sitholakale kalula ngezibonakaliso zezici zazo zonke izinhlobo.

Izinguquko ezithile ekuziphatheni nasesimweni sezinyoni zihambisana namaphilisi angamaphutha:

1. ukushisa kwamazinga okushisa, kuze kube ngu-44 degrees;
2. ukwenqaba kokudla;
3. ukwenqatshwa kokudla okunesisindo;
4. ukwehla umsebenzi, ukuhamba, ukunganakwa, ukulala;
5. Umbono ophukile, i-conjunctivitis;
6. kunezinkinga zokuphefumula, "harkany", ukukhwehlela;
7. i-mucus ikhishwa emlonyeni;
8. umsebenzi wesistimu ye-musculoskeletal, kuhlanganise nokukhubazeka;
9. ukuthukuthela emathunjini, isifo sohudo singaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngegazi.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka zibonakala zifana nazo zonke izinyoni. Izimpawu zesifo seNewcastle ezinkukhu zifana nanjengamajuba noma i-turkey.

Umthombo we-Newcastle isifo sezinyoni

Izinyoni ezingenampilo nezingenakusiza zingathwala i-pathogen (amagundane, izinambuzane, izilwane ezifuywayo, abantu bangabuye bahlanganyele negciwane). Ama-bacteria afihliwe emzimbeni enezimfihlakalo, udoti, amaqanda.

Amanzi, izesekeli zomsebenzi, izingxube zokulala, ukuphakela, izimpaphe kanye nokuhla, ezithathwe ezinyoni ezigulayo, izidumbu zezinyoni ezibulawe ngokuphoqeleka, umoya oxhumana nabo abasondelene nabagulayo uyasiza ekusakazeni.

I-virus ingase ibe khona naphakathi kwamaqanda enkukhu egulayo. Ezinyangeni zezinkukhu lapho kugcinwa khona izinyoni ezithathelwanayo, igciwane lihamba emoyeni lapho abalandeli bebenza, futhi bangene emvelweni futhi basakaze emadolobheni amakhulu, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esiphezulu.

Esikhathini sokukhushulwa, igciwane lingatholakala ngemva kwamahora angu-24 ngemuva kokutheleleka, emzimbeni wenyoni etholakele ngaphakathi kwezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezingu-4 emva kokuthola imithi. Abathwali bokutheleleka akuzona nje izinyoni ezifudukayo zasendle, kodwa futhi amadada asekhaya, goose.

Ukuphindaphindiwe njalo kanye nezikhathi ezithile zonyaka ngesikhathi sehlobo-ekwindla, isici sesifo. Lokhu kungenxa yokunyuka kwemfuyo ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka kanye nokuqiniswa komsebenzi wezomnotho, ukuxhumana kwezinyoni. Emapulazini ezinkukhu ezinomkhuhlane wezinyoni, ukutheleleka kungase kube njalo.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuqukethwe kwesikhathi eside segciwane emzimbeni wangaphandle ebusika, ukudluliselwa kwegciwane enyoni ephilayo ekhululekile, kanye negciwane elivele lathola izinkukhu. Esimweni esisebenzayo, igciwane lingaphikelela emzimbeni wamakhansela ahlala ezindlini zezinkukhu.

Qaphela! Abacwaningi baye bafakazela ukuthi indawo yokutheleleka ingafinyelela amashumi amakhilomitha!

Ukwelapha

Azikho izidakamizwa ezikhethekile zesifo se-Newcastle. Ukusolisa lesi sifo, kusukela ku-3 ukuya ku-5 izidumbu ezintsha kanye namasampuli angama-20 e-sarum ogulayo athunyelwa ku-laboratories ye-diagnostic diagnostic. Uma ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa ngokusemthethweni, ipulazi ivaliwe ukuhlukaniswa. Ngalesi sikhathi akuvumelekile:

• ukungenisa nokuthumela izinkukhu;
• uthengisa imikhiqizo yezinkukhu - inyama, amaqanda, izimpaphe nempaphe;
• akukho muntu ongaziwayo ovunyelwe epulazini lekhukhu.

Ngemva kwenyanga, icala lokugcina lesi sifo nokucwiliswa kwesifo kulo lonke uhlaka lwezomnotho epulazini likhanseliwe. Ngokuqedwa kwazo zonke izinkomo zokuhlukaniswa kwemfuyo kususwe izinsuku ezingu-5 emva kokuhlelwa kabusha kokugcina.

Akunengqondo ukuphatha inyoni egulayo, kukhona usongo lokutheleleka kwemfuyo yonke. Ngakho-ke kusuka kubantu abagulayo balahlekelwa. Ukubulawa kwezinyoni kwenziwa ngokunamathela ezindinganisweni zezilwane nezokuhlanzeka, okulandelwa ukungahlanjululwa kwezindawo zokuhlatshwa kanye nokufakwa kwempahla. Inyoni enempilo igonywe ngemigomo ephilayo.

Inkukhu yokugoma

Indlela engcono yokulwa nesifo seNewcastle ezinkukhu ukugoma. Uma izinkukhu nezinye izinyoni zingagonyanga, ithuba lokutheleleka liphezulu - 90-100%. Kulokhu, ukufa kuqinisekiswe ngamacala angu-40-80% amacala.

Goma ngokuqinile izinkukhu kusuka ezinyangeni ezine ubudala.kangcono izikhathi ezimbili. Kuvunyelwe ukugonywa ngesikhathi seminyaka yokuqala yokuphila.

Kwanele ukuthi abakwa-broilers bagonyane kanye kusukela ngosuku lweshumi lokuphila. Umbuzo wokuthi ukugoma abantu abadala kufanele unqunywe yini ngudokotela wezilwane owaziyo ngesifo seNewcastle ezinkukhu endaweni yakho, njengoba inqubo iyanciphisa umkhiqizo wezinyoni. Spring kanye ekwindla yizinkathi ezihamba phambili zokuphathwa kwegciwane.

Ngemuva kokusebenzisa le mithi, i-immunity ivela ngosuku lwesithathu noma lwesine. Kungenzeka ukuvikela ama-broilers isikhathi sezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezingu-12. Isikhathi sincike kuhlobo lomuthi wokugoma, iminyaka yezinyoni, izinga lokudla nokuqukethwe.

Kubalulekile! Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ngesikhathi sokugoma ngaphambi nangemva kokudla, ukudla kwezinyoni kufanele kunikezwe isisindo samavithamini (A, B no-D), ukuqinisa isimiso somzimba nesimiso somzimba.

Ama-bait namavithamini adingeka okungenani izinsuku ezingu-10.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ukugonywa akuyona indlela yodwa yokulwa nesifo sikaNewcastle ngamajuba nangezinye izinyoni. Kubalulekile ukugcina izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvikela igciwane. Izinkimbinkimbi zezindinganiso zangasese nezamazilwane zihlanganisa:

1. kabili ngonyaka ukuyibulala igciwane ngendlu;
2. uma kungenakwenzeka ukuhlinzekela ukukhanya kwelanga, sebenzisa izibani ezinemisebe ye-ultraviolet endaweni yokuhlala kwezinkukhu nezinye izinyoni;
3. amafasitela namafasitela ezindawo zezinyoni kufanele ahlanganiswe nemigoqo yokuvimbela ukungena kwezinyoni zasendle ezithathelwanayo;
4. epulazini elikhulu enezindlu ezinkukhu eziningana, ekamelweni ngalinye kumele kube yizingubo ezihlukene ezibhalwe;
5. Imfuyo emisha engenisiwe ayikwazi ukufakwa masinyane nomdala; kufanele igcinwe yodwa inyanga;
6. inyama namaqanda ezinyoni ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukuveza ukucubungula kwamanzi abilayo.

Ingozi kubantu

I-Newcastle igciwane lengculazi ayiyona ingozi ebulalayo kubantu. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuxhumana ngqo nezinkukhu ezigulayo nezinye izinyoni zithintekile. Ukutheleleka kungena emzimbeni womuntu ngamaconsi amanzi: inhalation uthuli olunemibala. Ukungcola okungenzeka kwamehlo anezandla ezingcolile ngemuva kokusebenza epulazini lezinkukhu. Isikhathi esilandelayo sokutheleleka kubantu sihlala ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwesonto.

Izimpawu:

• izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane (ukubuthakathaka okuvamile, ukungqubuzana komzimba, ukungabi nesifiso, umkhuhlane omncane);
• i-conjunctivitis encane ngokubomvu kwamajwabu amehlo;
• ukuphuma kwamanzi okuphuma emanzini nasemakhaleni (ngezinye izikhathi);
• isifo sohudo - ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nangaphansi kancane - ngegazi;
• ingane elelekile ezimweni ezinzima, zikhona izilonda zobuchopho.

Kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka:

1. emva komsebenzi endlini, qiniseka ukuthi ugeza ngesipho kanye ne-decontaminate izandla;
2. Ngaphambi kokudla, inyama yenkukhu namaqanda kumele kusetshenziswe ngokomoya; angeke idliwe eluhlaza;
3. sebenzisa i-mask yokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokugoma ngezinkukhu ezifiphala noma izinyathelo zokubulala amagciwane;
4. ekusola kokuqala kokutheleleka, xhumana nodokotela wakho.

Isiphetho

Isifo se-Newcastle yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu esithathelwanayo. Izinyathelo zokukhuphuka kufanele zenziwe ngejubane eliphakeme kakhulu futhi ngokugcwele ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusabalalisa okuqhubekayo kwegciwane ngaphesheya kokusuka kokuqhamuka. Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa kokuqala kubalulekile.