Isakhiwo sendawo yokulala sibukeka sihlelekile futhi sihlanza kahle kuphela uma abanikazi beqaphele hhayi kuphela indlu, kodwa futhi negceke. Kulesi sakhiwo, akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kwemvelo eduze nomkhawulo wendawo. Uhla lwamatshe endaweni yocingo lwetshe lubukeka luhle kakhulu futhi lujabulisa iso ne-greenhouse cishe lonke unyaka.
Ukwenza ukuhlwanyela okunjalo kubonakale kukuhle futhi kuvumelana, kuzomele uzijwayele ngeminye yemithetho yokuklama komhlaba bese uphendula imibuzo elandelayo:
- Iyiphi indawo ozoyihlwanyela?
- Kungani udinga ukutshala - ubuhle noma ukuvikela i-dacha?
- Ukhetha ukuthini ukuphakama kwezitshalo?
Kubalulekile! Uma unendawo encane, ungayidluli ngokweqile ngamasimu amaningi amakhulu, ama-bulky.
Derain
I-Derain inhle unyaka wonke. Ehlobo sasehlobo, ukhilimu kanye nezimbali ezimhlophe zihlobisa umqhele walo omhlophe, futhi ekwindla, amaqoqo omzimba omnyama, obomvu, obomvu nokumhlophe aphikisana nomlando wamaqabunga e-orange, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu. Ebusika, ibhakede elibomvu, eliphuzi noma eliluhlaza lesitshalo libukeka lihle kakhulu. Ngenxa yalezi zimfanelo eziyingqayizivele, ucingo olwenziwe ngezitshalo ze-turf ezimhlophe luhlotshiswe ngamakamelo amaningi asehlobo. 
Kubalulekile! I-Derain kulula ukuyiloba futhi igcobe. Uhla lwalo luvikela ngokugcwele uthuli.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-turf ezizobukeka zihle kakhulu emkhatsini we-cottage yakho ehlobo:
"Elegancessim" - Uhlobo oluhlukahlukene olumhlophe. Unomqhele omuhle kakhulu wamaqabunga aluhlaza nomngcele omhlophe, okwakhiwa ekwindla kutholakala i-pink tint. Umcibisholo ovela "Elegantissima" ukhululekile ukucingo endaweni yesigodi. Uma usitshala ngodingo, khona-ke ngokushesha uzothola udonga obude obunamamitha amathathu.
Derain "Aurea" unamaqabunga amakhulu aguqula umbala njalo ngenkathi. Amaqabunga amaBrown aphuzi lapho evuthiwe futhi ebomvu ekwindla. 
Derain "Siberia" - Lesi sihlahla esincane, esingakhula ngaphezu kwamamitha ayisithupha nengxenye ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namagxolo abomvu, okubukeka okumangalisayo ebusika ngokumelene nesizinda seqhwa.
"Variegata yaseSiberia" zingakhula zibe ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama kanye nazo zonke izinkathi ezine zokujabulisa iso ngezimbali zalo ezimibalabala. Entwasahlobo, i-shrub ikhiqiza amahlumela abomvu, ehlobo kuvela umqhele ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Okuhle kunakho konke, uhla lwalolu hlobo lwe-deren lubonakala ekwindla lapho amahlumela ephendukile.
Kodwa umqhele wanikezwa "Shinde" ayishintshi phakathi nonyaka okhulayo. Amaqabunga ahlaza ahlanganiswe nomngcele ophuzi ngakho-ke avele egolide. Uhlaka olusuka ku-Shpet's turf luzokuthokozisa nge-shadow shades unyaka wonke.
I-plus enkulu ephathelene neDerena ukungazitholi kwayo. I-Derain ihambelana kahle futhi ikhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, ibekezelela kokubili isomiso nokunyuka kwamanzi, kungukuthi kube khona ukushisa. Kunconywa ukuyihlwanyela ezindaweni ezishisayo, kodwa umthunzi oyingxenye ngeke uvimbele umuthi ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni. Lesi sitshalo asinaso izifo, futhi izinambuzane azihambisani nayo. 
Uma utshala i-turf endaweni yokuhlala unomphela, udinga ukucabangela amaphuzu ambalwa. Ukuze ihlome kahle futhi ifake izimpande, udinga ukunikeza isitshalo ngezakhi. Ukwenza lokhu, emgodini olungiselelwe kufanele wengeze umquba kanye nama-humus. Uma ufuna ukutshala i-turf enhlabathini eseduze nomhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba, yenza amanzi emanzini.
Uma uthenga isithombo esilungile, cela umdayisi isitshalo esingengaphezu kweminyaka emine ubudala. Lezi zihlahla zihluma kangcono futhi zinike amahlumela amaningi. Qaphela futhi nezimpande zenzalo. Uma sebomile, bese uwafaka emanzini amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala. Ngenxa yale nqubo, izithombo zizokhula ngokushesha futhi zibe ngcono.
I-Barberry Thunberg
Ukuze ukuhlobisa ingadi barberry Thunberg iphelele. Lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswe amahlumela aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ahlobisa insimu kanye negceke ngokuphawulekayo. Yingakho i-barberry yaseThunberg isadingeka lapho yenza uhla lwamandla ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Amahlumela e-barberry agcwele izimpande eziguquguqukayo.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zinhlobo azibekezeli amaqhwa, ngakho kuhle ukutshala ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuvela ku-0.5 kuya ku-1.5 m. I-barberry yase-Thunberg inamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ehlobo ephenduka ebomvu ekwindla. Izithelo zalezi zinhlobo zinezindawo zokuphulukisa, zivuthwe phakathi kwekwindla. 
Kubalulekile! I-Barberry ayihambisani kahle ne-deren, ngoba inezidingo ezihlukene kakhulu zokubunjwa kwenhlabathi kanye nokulinganisa. Ungabatshali eduze komunye nomunye.
Thuja
Isitshalo esihle esihlala njalo esinesihlahla esinomsoco siwuhle kakhulu. Ngalokhu, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-thuja ezisetshenziswa - empumalanga nasentshonalanga.
EMpumalanga inomqhele obunzima ngesimo se-cone. Ucingo oluncane lwe-Tui luzokwenza noma iyiphi indawo encane ehlelekile. Kodwa ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukubala inombolo yezitshalo ezizodingeka kule ndawo. Ukubala kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso: 1 isilfling ngayinye imitha eyi-1.
I-Thuja izovikela ngokucophelela i-dacha othulini, umoya nomusi. Kuyinto yokumelana nesithwathwa, abantu abadala abadingi indawo yokukhosela ebusika, babekezelela izinwele ezinhle futhi abanesithakazelo ezinambuzane. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-14 ze-western thuja ezifanele ukudala uthango. Sichaza ethandwa kakhulu.
"Brabant". Ikhula ngamamitha angu-5 ubude, ububanzi bomqhele bufinyelela kumamitha owodwa nengxenye. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhula ngokushesha, zengeza ngonyaka 35 cm ukuphakama futhi 10-15 ububanzi. I-Thuja "Brabant" ithanda inhlabathi emanzi. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane, kuyoba udonga ophilile. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo kufanele zinqunywe kabili ngonyaka - ngo-Mashi no-Agasti.
"Smaragd". Ezihlukahlukene ezide kakhulu nomqhele okhululekile womqhele. Emdongeni ophilayo weziqongweni zomuthi ungavali. I-Smaragd ayikhuli ngokushesha njengoba i-Brabant, ngakho-ke lezi zihlukahlukene ngeke zidingeke ziyonqunywe. Ayinakubekezelela isomiso futhi idinga ukuchelela njalo. I-Thuja "iSmaragd" inhle ngokwengalo ekhulayo yamahhala.
I-Columna. Isitshalo esimangalisayo kakhulu, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-7. Ngonyaka ukhula ufike ku-20 cm. Umqhele wesimo sekholomu, encane, ufinyelela ububanzi bomamitha owodwa nengxenye. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-thuja zibekezelela kahle iqhwa, kodwa ngesikhathi seomiso kudinga ukuchelela njalo.
Tuyu I-Holmstrup okuthiwa ezihlukahlukene kubantu abavilaphayo. Kudingekile ukusisika okungaphezu kabili ngonyaka. Umuthi ukhula kancane kancane - kufika ku-12 cm ngonyaka. Lolu hlobo lwe-thuja luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. 
"Fastigiata". Amahlumela ezinaliti ashicilelwe ngokuqinile ngokumelene ne-trunk, umqhele unesimo sekholomu, eluhlaza, esithambile, nesiphunga esithile. Le thuja ifana nomshini we-cypress. Ikhula masinyane, ifinyelela ku-6m ukuphakama. Kuhle ngokudala izicingo eziphakeme, ngokuthembekile ivikela indawo ye-suburban futhi ithatha isikhala esincane kakhulu.
UThuja uzizwa enhle elangeni futhi emthunzini obala. Kodwa ungabeki i-thuja elangeni, ukuze lingabuni. Plant thuja ukwakha udonga ophilayo ukuze entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ukutshala ekwindla kwesitshalo kuzoba nesikhathi sokulungiselela isithwathwa. Hlela izihlahla ezungeze umkhawulo wesayithi ngezikhathi eziphakathi kuka-1-2 m.
Uma uhlela ucingo oluphakathi kwamabili, bese uhlwanyela izithombo eduze komunye nomunye, nge-interval of 50 cm, naphakathi kwemigqa ye-1 m. Izimbobo zezihlahla kumele zibe ngu-80 cm ejulile, futhi zimbalwa kancane kunomdaka webumba ezimpandeni zomuthi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, engeza i-peat, isanti nesihlabathi semaminerali emgodini.
Okukhethwa kukho ukutshala iTui eceleni kocingo ezweni. 
I-Spirea
I-Spirea hedge isabelomali nesisombululo esihle. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingu-90 zalesi shrub. Udonga oluphilayo oluvuthwayo lwe-spirea lubukeka nje luyimilingo. Ukulingana okufaneleko kuzokuthokozisa iso ngokuhle kwalo begodu angeke kudinge izindleko esikhathini esizayo. Ucingo olujulile lwe-Spirea olufanelekile kunoma yikuphi indawo ye-landscape ne-design suburban.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-spirea kuzonikeza ithuba lokudala uhla lwamangalisa ngokuphakama okungaphezu kuka-1.5 m, okuzoqhakaza isikhathi eside. Liyindoda enamandla kakhulu futhi enesibindi, ivikeleka indawo ngokubheka amehlo nokungena kwesilwane. I-Spiraea ikhula ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okuhle.
Izimbali eziphelile akudingeki zihlanzwe, ziwayeka zodwa futhi zingabonakali ukubonakala kwendonga. I-Spirea ikhula kahle kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Izinhlobo ezigelezayo azidingi izihlahla. Ama-shrub azoqhakaza kakhulu, enze umumo omuhle womqhele. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-spirea eziphethe umqhele wegolide noma obomvu unyaka wonke. Lezi zihlahlwane ezingenangqondo zihle kakhulu ekwenzeni kwakho. 
Isikhova
I-bubble fence ephilayo ingakhula ibe ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama ngaphandle kokunciphisa. Ibanga laseKalinolistny linombala obomvu wamagatsha namaqabunga, kuyoba umhlobiso ophawulekayo we-dacha yakho yonyaka.
Izimbali zomfazi wesisu zikhona ngoJuni. Izimbali zalo zifana namaqabunga amhlophe, zidinga iphunga elimnandi. Ngokuphambene, bavame ukusebenzisa i-bubble yegolide, enamahlamvu aphuzi noma umngcele wegolide emaqabunga. Ikhanya nge-shades ekhanyayo kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Lesi sitshalo somlingo sikhula ngokushesha. 
Bush willow
Ungakwazi ukwakha ngokushesha futhi kalula ukwakha ucingo oluthile lwe-willow shrub.
Amakhodi angcono kakhulu okwenziwe ekwindla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthenga amahlumela anaminyaka anamandla futhi uwashiye ebusika ngaphansi kweqhwa noma esiteshini esiphezulu. Entwasahlobo, ukulinda ukuvuka kwamahlumela akudingekile - lungiselela ama-cuttings ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi ekhulayo.
Njengoba i-willow isungulwe kahle, ungatshala kakade ukhule izihlahla entwasahlobo. Ukwenza ucingo lubheke kahle, khetha izithombo zokulinganisa okufanayo. Ukutshala nje ama-willows kudinga ukwesekwa - ngoba lokhu ungasebenzisa izikhonkwane eziqinile ezilinganayo nezithombo.
Ukutshala isihlahla samawolintshi ngezindlela ezimbili.
1. Gweba imigodi 50 cm ejulile. Igebe phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele kube ngu-15-20 cm.
2. Ukwenza ucingo lube namandla esikhathini esizayo, ungakwazi ukutshala ama-willows ngamabili nge-angeli angu-45 degrees. Esimweni ngalinye udinga ukusika amagxolo futhi ubophe izindawo ezingenalutho, uma ama-willows ekhula ndawonye, udonga luzophela. Ukuqinisa i-fortress ye-hedge, shintsha amahlumela amancane njengoba ekhula. 
Ekwindla, nithathe esikhundleni sezinhlobo eziphilile ezithathelwanayo nezicuthe ezifile. Amahlumela adingeka ukuba anqunywe ekuphakameni okhethiwe ukuze uhlaka lubonakale kahle futhi izihlahla zingakhuli zibe amakhulu amakhulu. Uma uphazamisa izithombo, zibophe ngokucophelela; izinduku ezincane eziguquguqukayo kulula ukuphula. Amagilebhisi athande amanzi, ngakho-ke anikeze ukuchelela okwanele. I-Willow willow - isitshalo esikhulu sokutshala eceleni kocingo ezweni.
Lilac
Udonga oluphilayo lwe-lilac lubonakala lumnene futhi luhle ehlobo. Lesi sitshalo sinokwethenjelwa sigcwalisa noma iyiphi insimu ekuhloleni amehlo. I-Lilac ingenakuzithoba futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ivumelanisa kahle kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Izihlahla zikhula ngokushesha, zikuvumela ukuthi uhlele ucingo kuze kufike ku-3 m ukuphakama.
Ungenza ama-bouquets amahle ngezimbali ze-lilac, futhi ukwephula amagatsha kuyasiza kuphela ku-shrub.
I-Lilac ayidingi ukusika izimo ezihleliwe. Ngenxa yezimbali eziluhlaza futhi eziningi zingasetshenziselwa izicingo zezindawo ezihlukahlukene, kanye nokuhlukanisa isayithi zibe izingxenye ezahlukene. I-Lilac imelana ngokuphelele nezifo nezinambuzane.
Yini engatshalalwa eduze ne-lilac? Okuhlangenwe nakho kwabalimi kusikisela ukuthi le shrub ivumelana kahle ne thuja nomjunipha.
Chokeberry
Namuhla, izindonga ze-chokeberry ezimnyama (i-chokeberry) ziye zenziwa kabanzi. Izinzuzo zayo zibukeka ngendlela ephawulekayo, isihlalo sobukhulu esincane kakhulu, ukukhula okuncane nokulula ngokushiya. Lesi sitshalo singaphonsa amahlumela amaningi asheshe afake izikhala ezingenalutho.
I-Chokeberry inomsebenzi ovikelekile kakhulu futhi ngeke ivumele izilwane, izivakashi ezingamenywa ukungena endaweni yakho, zizogcinwa ngotshani nothuli uma i-cottage yakho iseduze komgwaqo. I-Chokeberry idala imingcele enokwethenjelwa yemvelo ehlunga zonke izigesi eziyingozi.
Ucingo olunjalo alukwazi ukutshala ngonyaka, futhi lokhu kuyiphutha eliyinhloko le-ash ash.
I-Chokeberry inikeza izithelo eziwusizo futhi ezihlwabusayo ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. I-black chokeberry ehlathini ehlathini izoba yinto evelele yensimu yakho futhi iyojabulisa ijubane nensimbi yalo yemilingo iminyaka eminingi. 
I-Hawthorn
I-spikes ye-Hawthorn - ukuvikelwa okuhle kwesayithi kusuka kuzivakashi ezingahambelwanga. Izimpande ze-shrub zijulile, kanti iziqu ziqinile, okwenza kube isitshalo esingapheli.
Uyazi? Kukhona ukufika kwe-hawthorn, okungaphezu kweminyaka engama-300 ubudala.
I-Hawthorn iyinqabunga futhi ayihloniphi ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi. Kuzwakala kuhle kokubili elangeni nasemthunzini oyingxenye.
Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1200 ze-hawthorn ziyaziwa. Ukudala uhla lwamanzi olufanele kakhulu izinhlobo ezilandelayo: i-hawthorn emnyama, i-hawthorn esesabekayo (inegama layo ngamameva omude nezithelo ezimhlophe), i-hawthorn eyodwa-hawthorn, i-hawthorn encane, i-hawthorn ebomvu yegazi, i-hawthorn ebushelelezi, i-hawthorn ene-fan.
Ukwakha uthango lwe-hawthorn liqukethe ukutshala, ukusika nokugaya. Izithombo ezineminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala zifakwe endaweni ehlala njalo futhi lapho zilethwa emingceleni efunwayo. Ngeminyaka engu-20, uthango lufinyelela ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ubukhulu balo, amagatsha ezitshalo eziseduze ahlanganiswa ne-trellis.
Izinhlawulo ezinjalo zilula kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, zifinyelela ku-40 cm ububanzi, futhi uma zitshalwe emigqeni emibili zingathuthuka kufika ku-1 m ngobukhulu. I-70-75 cm ibhekwa ububanzi obuhle bezingwegwe ze-hawthorn, ngoba izifo ze-fungal ngokushesha zisakazeka "ezintongeni" ezinzima kakhulu. 
I-Irga
I-Irga yiyona engcono kakhulu yokwenzela igodi. Zitshale ngendlela efike ngesikhathi futhi ngokusho kwe-algorithm eqinile. Uma inqubo yokutshala i-irgi izokwenziwa ngamaphutha, khona-ke uhla lwensimbi oluvundile nolunamandla ngeke luzuze.
Cabangela izinhlobo ezimbili zokufika:
1. Hlwanyela imbewu, kanti izithombo zizokhula zodwa.
2. Izitshalo ezilungele ukutshala.
Okukhethwa kokuqala kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo, kodwa ngakho ungakhula izithombo eziqinile zezingalo. Izitshalo ze-Irgi kufanele zihlwanyelwe ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezilungiselelwe kusengaphambili, zanisela futhi zikhule kakhulu iminyaka emibili.
Uma ungenalo amandla, isikhathi nesipiliyoni sokukhulisa izithombo ngokwakho, bese uthengela okwenziwe ngomumo. Kodwa-ke kudingeka udinga ukukhetha ngokucophelela. I-sapling efanele ibhekwa njengesihlahla esibude obude kusuka ku-40 kuya ku-70 cm ukuphakama kanye nesiqu esingu-1 cm ububanzi. Ubude kufanele bube yingxenye yesiqu kuya ku-35 cm. 
Rosehip
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokwenza uhla lwe-rose rose, kungcono ukutshala izihlahla emigqeni emibili iphethini lokuhlola. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezithombo kufanele libe ngu-60-80 cm. Ngenxa yokwanda okusheshayo kwezinyosi eminyakeni embalwa, uzothola ucingo oluqinile lwe-prickly.
Esikhathini esivela kahle futhi ngokushesha uthuthukise izimpande, unikeza amahlumela amaningi, ekhula kuzo zonke izinkomba. Uma unesithakazelo efomini eliqinile lomcibisholo, khona-ke amahlathi kufanele adutswe.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, ukugcoba kwenhlabathi kuyadingeka, futhi kuphela lapho isitsha sesitsha singena emgodini. Qinisekisa ukuthi uqonde izimpande bese uzifafaza ngomhlaba, uthele isihlahla ngasinye ngamabhakede amabili amanzi.
I-rose yase-plant yasendle ingaba entwasahlobo noma ekwindla ngesakhiwo selanga. Izihlahla ezithandweni lwesikhungweni ngeke zivikeleke kuphela, kodwa futhi zizoba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu we-dacha.
Kubalulekile! Ungatshali izitshalo eduze kocingo. Izimbiza kufanele zibe yi-1-2mitha eceleni.
