I-Catnip noma i-catnip iyindlela eyintandokazi yangempela yokuqothuka. Akuthinti kuphela ama-receptors obuchopho, kodwa futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule izici zokuziphatha zesilwane.
ICatnip (Nepetia Cataria) - siyini lesi sitshalo
Le nhlobo inamagama ajwayelekile: catnip, catnip, lemongrass. Yisitshalo esidlekayo somndeni kaLabret.
Ikati elijwayelekile
Endle, lolu tshani bungatholakala cishe kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia. Ufana nokhula, uhlala kuyo yonke indawo: emahlathini, emasimini nasezindalini. Utshani bunikezwa iphunga elimnandi elibonakala kalula, elinesixha sephunga lamarayisi nelamula.
Incazelo emfushane yokuthi ibukeka kanjani
Abaningi abazi: catnip - kuyini? Uhlobo lolo lubhekisela kuma-perennials alula. Ikhula ngokoqobo kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Kwethulwe ngaphandle ngesimo sesiqu esiqinile esiqinile ngomphetho omncane. Amapuleti amaqabunga angakheli weqanda azungezwe ama-inflorescence aminyene abukeka njengesambulela. Izimbali zipendiwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Catnip inflorescences
Uhlelo lwezimpande lunamandla amakhulu futhi lunesakhiwo esinamagatsha anamanzi. Isikhathi sezimbali sifushane - kusuka kuJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJulayi. Izinto ezilandelayo zitholakala ngobuningi besitshalo:
- i-non-petalactone;
- glycoside;
- saponin;
- ama-tannins;
- ascorbic acid.
Amafutha abalulekile atholakala emaqabungeni kuphela, ukuqina kweziqu kusondele ku-zero.
Qaphela! Imvamisa, abalimi abangenalwazi badida i-catnip ne-mellis. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zinokufana kanye nephunga elifanayo. Kepha noma kunjalo, amakati, ngokungafani nabantu, anephunga elibukhali futhi awusoze wabadida.
Uyini umehluko kusuka ku-mint ejwayelekile
Kulula ngokwanele ukuxubanisa i-peppermint ejwayelekile ne-lemongrass. Yize imibono izobukeka efanayo, kepha nokho ihluke ngokuphelele ekwakhekeni nokwakheka kwezinhlobo. Umehluko omkhulu ngukuthi ku-mint ejwayelekile, isithako esikhulu esisebenzayo yi-menthol, futhi ku-feline - non-ketalactone.
I-Peppermint
Ngaphandle kokufana kwangaphandle, izitshalo zizohluka ngephunga. UCatnip unephunga le-tart kalamula, kanti iminti inephunga elikhethekile le-menthol.
Omunye umehluko phakathi kwamasiko - iphunga elinjengekati likhanga zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane zasengadini, kepha omiyane namakhaza abakwazi ukukubekezelela.
Catnip
Iminti ayinikezwe izici ezinjalo.
Izici eziwusizo ze-catnip
Ngaphambi kokunikeza isilwane sakho ezinhlafunweni, udinga ukuzijwayela ngezimpawu zalo ezizuzisayo nezilimazayo.
Ngosizo lwe-catnip, abalimi bavame ukwenza ushintsho ekuziphatheni kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngokuziphatha okunolaka, ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa kusiza ukwehlisa ikati masinyane. Ukusheshisa inqubo, kusetshenziswa izithombo ezikhethekile, into esemqoka esebenza kuyo engeyona i-ketalactone.
Lapho isilwane sicindezelekile, ngokusebenzisa i-catnip ungakwazi "ukuvusa" umsebenzi. Ikati liyoba ngokoqobo lijabulise futhi libe nobungane. Umphumela wale herb ohlelweni lwezinzwa lekati kuya ngezimpawu zomzimba wesilwane esithile esithile.
Qaphela! Imvamisa i- "delicacy yekati" ayisetshenziswanga ukulungisa isimo sesilwane kuphela, kepha futhi nokufundisa isilwane amakhono afanele futhi adingekayo.
Futhi, imbali inomphumela omuhle kakhulu we-antibacterial. Uma kudliwa, i-peppermint ayigcini nje ukuhlanza amathumbu azo zonke izinhlobo zamagciwane, kodwa futhi ithuthukisa i-peristalsis. ICatnip nayo iyi-anthelmintic enhle.
Abafuyi batusa ukusebenzisa lokhu kukhula kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- ekwelapheni amakati kusuka ezinambuzaneni eziyingozi ezinjalo;
- ukunciphisa imiphumela yanoma yisiphi isimo esicindezelayo;
- ukwandisa indlala futhi uthuthukise isifiso sokudla;
- njengomsizi ukufundisa isilwane emgqonyeni noma endaweni yokulala.
Kepha njenganoma yisiphi isidakamizwa esinamandla, i-mint ayikwazi ukusiza kuphela, kodwa futhi ingalimaza ikati. Isazi ngokwezigaba azeluleki i-catnip ukuphatha amakati akhulelwe noma aqabulayo. Ukuqothuka kungaholela ekulimazeni inzalo engazi. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuziphatha kwesilwane ngaphansi kwethonya le-non-detalactone. Ngokuphambuka okuncane kusuka kokujwayelekile, odokotela bezilwane batusa ukulahla ukusetshenziswa kwe-catnip.
Kungani amakati athande iphunga lalesi sitshalo?
Kufakazelwe ngokwesayensi ukuthi yiphunga likalamusi elinamandla ezinamandla ekati. Izici ezibalulekile zesitshalo, lapho singena ekoneni kwekati, zinikeza isibonakaliso eshesha ngokukhanyisa ku-hypothalamus yobuchopho futhi zakha isimo esihluke kakhulu kwesilwane.
Umlingo Wezilwane
Umgomo wokuvezwa kukati
Iphunga le-catnip liholela ekusabeleni kwangempela kwe-euphoric. Isilwane esifuywayo siqala ukugobhoza bese sigibela phansi, sihambisana nabo bonke abahlanzayo abanamandla. Lapho kudalulwa ubuchopho baleli phunga esilwaneni, ukuqagula kutholakala kakhulu. Odokotela bezilwane baqhathanisa lokhu kusabela kudakwa. Kunokusabela okuningi komuntu ngamunye:
- ukuduma okukhulu;
- ukugeza kakhulu;
- gxuma okungeyona eyemvelo;
- ekhuphuka amakhethini;
- ulale endaweni engeyona eyemvelo.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukusebenza kwe-hyperactive kuhlala imizuzu eyi-10-12. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ikati livame ukulala.
Ukusabela kwekati ekuphathweni okuthandayo
Ikhefu ekuthambekeni kwe-euphoric kungahlala kusuka kumaminithi angama-30 kuye kwangama-60 futhi ngokuphefumula okuphindaphindiwe zonke izimpawu zizophinda zibuye.
Ingabe ikati liyingozi kumakati uma ungadingi ukulisebenzisa
Ngisho nentshisekelo enkulu yesilwane ku-catnip ayimvumeli ukuthi adle okungaphezulu kwesilinganiso esidingekayo. Isilwane sinomgoqo wangaphakathi ongakuvumeli ukuthi udle "ukhula lwe-euphoric" ngokuqhubekayo.
Qaphela! Noma ngabe lokhu kwenzeka kungazelelwe, lapho-ke ukuhlanza umzimba ngemuva kokwehla kwe-catnip kwenzeka ngokwemvelo: ngokuhudula noma ngokuhlanza. Lesi simo asidingi ukubandakanyeka kukadokotela wezilwane kanye nokusetshenziswa kwanoma imuphi umuthi.
Ukuphela komkhawulo ekusetshenzisweni kwe-catnip kusebenza kwabamele abakhulelwe bohlobo. Abesifazane bangakhulelwa kakhulu futhi uhlelo lwezinzwa olunyakazayo luzosabela kabi ekucindezelekeni.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amakati anezici zemvelo zokuzwa ukuthi iziphi izitshalo azidingayo futhi ezingafanele. Ngakho-ke, akunangqondo ukukhawulela isilwane ezimweni zasemgwaqweni.
Ikati lemongrass
Kungani ikati lingaphenduli ku-catnip
Kukhona isici sofuzo samakati athile, aqukethe ukungabikho kwenzalo nokusabela komzimba ku-catnip.
Cishe ama-30- 35% amakati awanayo ngokuphelele ama-receptors abhekene nokuphendula kwalokhu utshani. Lokhu kungahle kube ngenxa yezici ezihlobene nobudala, kepha kaningi, uma ukusabela kungazibonakalanga kitten encane, ngakho-ke ngeke kuthinte ikati lomuntu omdala.
Ikhula likhula esakhiweni somuntu siqu
Kungani ukhule i-catnip uma ingathengwa kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi lezilwane. Impendulo yalo mbuzo ilula: umkhiqizo wemvelo awunakho ukungcola kwamakhemikhali futhi ukusetshenziswa kwawo nganoma iyiphi indlela kungalimaza isilwane sakho esimthandayo. Esinye isizathu sokuzibandakanya kulimo lwezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezimfanelo zalo zokuhlobisa nephunga elimnandi kakhulu.
I-Catnip ku-infield
Ukutshala kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Ukufika ngqo emhlabathini.
- Indlela yezithombo.
Uma utshala imbewu ngqo enhlabathini, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi amahlumela okuqala ngeke avele ngaphambi kwezinsuku eziyi-14 - 20. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile kungenziwa kuyo yonke intwasahlobo ngisho ekwindla.
Qaphela!Ukuhluma kwembewu kuncike ngqo esimweni sezulu.
Uma ulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa, khona-ke isitshalo esingenambitheki ngokwedlulele kulo nyaka sizojabulisa isilwane futhi sihlobise noma iyiphi ingadi.
Ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini kumele kwenziwe ngokukhanyayo, okuyi-substrate ekhanyayo. Indawo - uhlangothi olunelanga, ezimweni ezinzima ngokwedlulele - umthunzi oyingxenye.
Ukuchelela okutshala kuyindlela yokuphoqa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo sibekezelela isomiso, ngokuqinisekile ngeke senqabe ukuthambisa okufika ngesikhathi.
Kubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukuthambisa inhlabathi ngemuva kokusikwa kokuqala ukukhuthaza ukubuyiselwa kwengxenye esemoyeni.
Umanyolo we-Organic kanye ne-mineral, njenge-humus noma umquba, kanye nanoma yikuphi amalungiselelo we-superphosphate, azibonakalise ngokwawo ukugqoka phezulu kwe-catnip endaweni evulekile. Akumele sikhohlwe ngokutshala okufika ngesikhathi ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye nokhula lonke ukhula olunobungozi.
Uma kunokwenzeka, akufanele uphendukele ekusikeni amahlumela e-catnip ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Lokhu kuzokwakha isitshalo esinamandla nesiqine ngokwengeziwe.
Ukufezekisa izimbali vele kule sizini, izithombo kufanele zisetshenziswe njengokutshala izinto. Imbewu yezithombo ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ukufakelwa emhlabathini kwenziwa ngoMeyi, ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga okuqala eqiniso.
Ehlobo, isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha futhi uma ungafaki izihlahla zokuhlobisa, ekwindla uyoqhuba ukuzimela.
Ungakhula kanjani ikati ekhaya
Ekhaya, indlela engcono kakhulu yokutshala imbewu ye-catnip.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha ibhokisi lesithombo noma yisiphi isitsha esifanele. Lolu hlobo "luzothanda" inhlabathi enempilo kakhulu. Yize ukuxubeka kwenhlabathi okuzilungiselele futhi okuthengiwe substrate yonkana kuyohluka ngokwakhiwa.
Ungathatha: ingxenye eyi-peat, enye ingxenye yomhlaba we-turf, izingxenye ezi-2 zenhlabathi enezakhi kanye nengxenye eyodwa yamalahle. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi i-catnip izokhula enhlabathini engakazalwa kuqala. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokubala okujwayelekile noma ngokuthambisa inhlabathi ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate.
Isinyathelo-by-step imfundo yokukhula ebhodweni
Ukuze uthuthukise ukuhluma, kufanele kwenziwe i-soaring yokuqala yezinto ezibonakalayo.
Qaphela! Imbewu enesikhumba ingahlanganiswa nokusebenza kwayo kanyekanye. Uma okwemizuzu engu-10-15 ukwehlisa imbewu nge-manganese, lokhu ngeke kubenze bangacwengeki kuphela, kodwa futhi kuzokhulisa kakhulu ukuhluma.
Ukulandelana kwezenzo kufanele kube ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi iyanyiswa;
- imbewu ibekwe enhlabathini ingekho ngaphezu kuka-1 cm. Kulesi sigaba, kubalulekile ukubheka iphethini yokutshala ukuze ugweme ukutshala okuqinile. Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-5 cm;
- isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuphinda umanzise inhlabathi. Okuhle kakhulu ngalezi zinhloso ukufafaza ngesibhamu sokufafaza;
- Isimo esibalulekile sokuhluma okuhle ukudala “umphumela wokugcina ukushisa”. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungabeka isikhwama esisobala esitsheni noma usimboze nganoma yini ebonakalayo;
- lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, isembozo kufanele sisuswe;
- ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwala maqabunga, ukwenziwa kokutshelwa komhlaba kwenziwa;
- ukufakelwa kwezithombo ezisencane emabhodweni ngamanye kufanele kuhambisane nokuncipha kwezimpande. Ngenxa yale nqubo, ukukhula kwesitshalo kuzoba nokuvundla kunokulinganisa ngokuqondile;
- ukuhamba ngeziqukathi ezinkulu kwenziwa njengoba ikhula likhula.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi empilweni yezitshalo kubalulekile ukuthi ungagcini nje ngokugcina imithetho yokutshala, kodwa futhi nokunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi nangekhwalithi ephezulu yezithombo.
Ukuze uvimbele ukoma ngaphandle kwenhlabathi, kufakwa ipani ngaphansi kwembiza, egcwaliswa ngamanzi njengoba kudingeka. Kungcono ukwenza ukwakheka kwesitshalo ngesikhathi. Lapho ususa amahlumela namaqabunga akamuva, imbali izoqala ngokwengeziwe ukuthuthukela phezulu.
Ukulima ama-Catnip ekhaya
Kubalulekile! Inqubo yokunciphisela nokuthena izihlahla kufanele yenziwe kuphela ngemuva kokuba inqubo yezimbali isiqediwe.
Akumelwe sikhohlwe ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu. Ngalezi zinhloso, noma yikuphi ukulungiswa kwamaminerali wemvelo kufanelekile. Isikhathi sokuqala umanyolo sisetshenziswa enhlabathini ngesikhathi kuvela izithombo zokuqala. Owesibili - ngaphambi kokuqanjwa kwama-inflorescences, owesithathu - ngesikhathi sokuhluma okusebenzayo nokubukeka kwezimbali zokuqala.
Uma ungavundisi inhlabathi ngesikhathi esifanele, izimpande zembali zizophela, futhi ikati ngeke likwazi ukuthuthuka.
Lapho ikati lisanda khona ngokwemvelo
Leli siko lingatholakala emazweni amaningi omhlaba. Umbono uzizwa umkhulu ezimweni ezibandayo. Endaweni enamahlathi, emithambekeni yezintaba, eduze nemifula namachibi. Isibonelo, eMpumalanga Ekude, ikatnip iguqulwa ngokuphelele esimweni sezulu esipholile. Cishe zonke izindawo eziseningizimu yeYurophu nazo zigcwele imifantu nge-catnip. Futhi e-Afrika, ngokwesibonelo, kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kwekhulu. Kwatholakala cishe izinhlobo ezingama-80 eNdiya.
Schisandra embonweni wesakhiwo
Akubona abantu abaningi bazi ukuthi iklatnip yelamula ingasetjenziswa hhayi kuphela njengekhambi elingcono kakhulu lezilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa futhi njengesitshalo sokwelapha, esinikezwe inani elikhulu lezinto eziwusizo.
Emithini yabantu Bandisa ukungatheleleki, babe nezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokulwa nokuvuvukala. Kwezemithi, imbali yengezwa kuma-painkiller. Lapho wenza utshani futhi ubuthatha esikhundleni setiye, uthola i-expectorant emangalisayo.
Uwoyela obalulekile oqukethwe ku-catnip nawo unomphumela we-antimicrobial.
Eminyakeni yamuva, abaklami bemvelo baqala ukusebenzisa i-catnip ukuhlobisa ingadi. Ngosizo lwalesi sitshalo, ngokunakekelwa okuncane, ungafeza umphumela omuhle wokuhlobisa futhi uguqule cishe noma yisiphi isigcawu somuntu siqu.
