Ukuzilungiselela izitshalo zasendlini kuzogcina izinga lomswakama kusukela inqubo yokuchelela yokugcina. Lokhu akuyona i-panacea, ikakhulukazi njengoba i-autowatering inomkhawulo. Kepha kunoma yikuphi, lokhu kuyindlela enhle kunazo zonke, zombili mayelana nezindleko zezezimali kanye nokulula ukusetshenziswa, ukwakha i-oasis encane ekhaya.
Ukuzilungiselela izitshalo zasendlini
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuhlela ukuthambisa okuzenzakalelayo. Zonke izindlela ezichazwe kule ndatshana zisebenza ngokufanayo, kepha kuphela uma isikhathi sokusebenza kohlelo lokunisela sihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-12-16. Lezi yizikhathi eziphezulu ongashiya izitshalo ngaphandle kokuqashwa umuntu.
Ukuzilungiselela izitshalo zasendlini
Ukunaka! Ngaphandle kwemikhawulo yesikhathi yokusebenzisa uhlelo lokunisela oluzenzakalelayo, abanye ochwepheshe bathi izimbali zasekhaya zingamelana kalula kuze kube inyanga eyi-1 ngaphandle kokuchelela okujwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nokuya eholidini elide, awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngesimo sezitshalo zasendlini.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela unyusa izinga lokuqina kombala embusweni olandelayo.
Nawa amanye amathiphu asebenzayo:
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokugcina akufanele kwenziwe kungakapheli amasonto ama-2 ngaphambi kokushintshela kwimodi yokuthambisa okuzenzakalelayo. Ngemuva kokufaka umanyolo, izitshalo zidinga ukudonsa isamba esikhulu soketshezi ukuthola ukutholwa okuvamile kwezinto ezinokumbiwa.
- Izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokushiya izitshalo, amaqabunga, izimbali, okuyingxenye yamahlamvu, kufanele zisikwe. Ngobuningi obuluhlaza obukhulu, umswakama uphuma ngokushesha okukhulu. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuhlola izimbali zezifo nezinambuzane.
- Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa nokukhanya kokukhanya, izitshalo kumele zihanjiswe ngaphakathi. Amathangi anezimbali kufanele abekwe eduze komunye nomunye.
- Ngaphambi nje kokusuka, kunconyelwa ukuthi kwenziwe okunisela okuningana kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Lokhu kuzovumela inhlabathi ukuthi igcwale kahle uketshezi. Kunconywa futhi ukumboza iziqukathi ezinezimbali ezinamanzi moss.
Amabhola e-Flasks nama-enema
I-flask for autowatering ithangi eliyindilinga eligcwele amanzi, lineshubhu lokuphonsa phansi, ngosizo lapho uketshezi lufakwa emhlabathini.
Ukuze ubheke: amafaski we-autowatering afana ne-enema yangaphandle, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngokuthi ama-enem enem.
Njengamanje lapho umhlabathi womile, umoya-mpilo uqala ukungena ungene emlenzeni we-enema, okusiza ukusunduza inani elifanele loketshezi. Ngokuvamile, "i-enemas" inketho enhle yokunisela, kepha futhi banezinkinga ezithile.
Enye yazo ukugeleza kwamanzi okungalingani okuvela kuflash, okuthinta kabi ikhwalithi yokunisela. I-tube ivalwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ngakho-ke umswakama uya ngokuya ubhebhetheka ngokwengeziwe. Kwesinye isikhathi amanzi ageleza emhlabathini ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ayeka ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, ama-enemas angasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhamba, kepha lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela.
Amabhola e-Flasks nama-enema
Izimbiza zezimbali ezine-autowatering
Izimbiza ezinamanzi othomathikhi zilula kakhulu futhi zilula ukuzisebenzisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuhlinzeka ngenkambiso yangaphansi, ye-capillary. Kwenye ingxenye yesitsha kukhona uketshezi, kanti owesibili uhloselwe isitshalo ngokuqondile. Okusho ukuthi, kuyithangi eliphindwe kabili noma ibhodwe elihlotshiswe ngokwahlukanisa.
Noma kunjalo, idivaysi yabo ingahluka ngokuya ngomkhiqizi. Isibonelo, ezinye zinezindawo zokugcina amanzi ezifana nesigaxa esifakwe ebhodweni futhi zixhunywe kumbhobho ngaphezulu. Ukuqanjwa komunye kufaka ukuba khona kwemikhumbi emibili efakiwe eyodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi ukuhambisa uketshezi. Futhi abanye banesakhiwo esisebenzayo - ithangi lifakwe isisehlukanisi esikhethekile, ishubhu lenkomba kanye nedamu elinamanzi.
Qaphela! Okuwukuphela kwento okufanele unake ngayo yimodi yokusebenza kohlelo. Iqala ukusebenza kuphela ngesikhathi lapho inhlabathi igcwele ngokwanele izimpande, ezixhumene nesendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi bese “ukudonsa” uketshezi endaweni yokugcina amanzi.
Uma lesi sitshalo sine-rhizome encane, khona-ke lapho usitshala ebhomeni futhi ugcwalisa iningi lesitsha ngomhlabathi “ongenalutho,” kuyodingeka ulinde size sikhule bese siqala “ukukhipha” umswakama.
Lapho utshala isitshalo esincane esitsheni esikhulu, kuzodingeka futhi ulinde cishe izinsuku ezingama-70-90 (ngesinye isikhathi kube ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezi-3) kuze kube yilapho izimpande zikhula ngokwanele. Kulesi sikhathi sonke, ibhodwe elihlakaniphile lingasetshenziswa njengokujwayelekile, okungukuthi ukunisela ngendlela evamile. Ngalesi sizathu, iziqukathi ezihlakaniphile zilungele kuphela izimbali zabantu abadala nalezo ezimbiza zakudala eziqhathaniswa ngosayizi omusha.
Izimbiza zezimbali ezine-autowatering
Amathegi we-capillary
Uhlelo lokunisela oluzimele nalo lungadalwa kusetshenziswa imithamo ye-capillary. Zenziwe ngento ebamba uketshezi kahle.
Nakhu okudingayo ukuhlela lolu hlelo:
- Lungiselela ama-pallet amabili.
- Amanzi athululelwa esitsheni esikhulu.
- Bese ulayisha i-pallet (emincane) nge-under eyenziwe ngaphansi.
- I-mat ifakwa esikhwameni sesibili, bese kubekwa izitshalo kuso.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungenza itafula elinamarobhothi futhi ubeke amabhodwe ngaphezulu. Isiphetho se-mat kufanele sicwiliswe esitsheni samanzi. Ngemuva kokuthi uketshezi luqale ukumunwa, luzoqala ukuhambisa ngqo ezimpandeni zezimbali.
Ubumba lwe-granular noma i-hydrogel
Ukuze uguqule ngokunisela, ungasebenzisa futhi i-hydrogel noma ubumba lwe-granular. Bahle ngoba bayakwazi ukudonsa umswakama ngokuphelele futhi bawunikeze izitshalo, futhi inqubo yokuhlinzeka ngoketshezi ivela kancane kancane, enomphumela omuhle esimeni sezitshalo zasekhaya.
Ukuze usethe uhlelo lokunisela oluzenzakalelayo lwezitshalo ezifuywayo, udinga:
- Khetha isitsha esinamandla.
- Thela ebhodweni le-hydrogel noma lobumba (ungqimba).
- Faka imbali phezulu (i-rhizome ayidingi ukuhlanzwa yi-coma yobumba).
- I-void ephakathi kwezindonga zethangi nenhlabathi kumele imbozwe okusele komkhiqizo futhi imbozwe ngefilimu yepulasitiki.
Le ndlela yokunisela ingasetjenziswa isikhathi eside. Kuqeda futhi isidingo sokufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi kwezitshalo.
Ukunaka! Uma kunezimpawu zokumiswa kwehydrogel noma ubumba, kufanele kuthelwe amanzi amancane esitsheni kanye nembali.
Ubumba lwe-granular noma i-hydrogel
Izigaxa ze-Ceramic
Ethandwa kakhulu uhlelo oluhlinzekela ukusetshenziswa kwezigaxa zobumba. Kubizwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngokuthi uhlelo lwe-karoti.
Le divayisi inamathele emhlabathini, bese kuthi ishubhu ephuma kuyo ifakwe esitsheni esinoketshezi. Ngokwayo, inqubo yokupompa amanzi ayidingi ukulawulwa kwangaphandle. Njengamanje lapho umhlaba uqala ukoma, ingcindezi esebenza esikebheni ithukuthelisa ukugeleza kwamanzi.
Kubalulekile! Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abakhiqizi abaningi bamemezela ukuthembeka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yamadivayisi abo, isipiliyoni sikhombisa okuhlukile. Iqiniso ngukuthi izaqathe zivame ukuhlanganiswa njalo, ngakho-ke ingcindezi efanelekahlali yakheka esitsheni.
Ukuthola indawo efanelekile yomkhumbi ngamanzi kungadala izinkinga ezithile, ngoba lapho ufaka ithangi endaweni yesikhulumi liphezulu kakhulu, imbali ingamane ikhukhulwe, futhi uma isethwe iphansi kakhulu, uketshezi ngeke lufinyelele esihlahleni nhlobo.
Uma kunzima kakhulu ukuthola indawo eduzane nesitshalo ukufaka ukhiye we-ketshezi, ungasebenzisa umkhulungwane wethala ebhodleleni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka i-nozzle kwi isitshalo seqanda seplastiki esivamile esigcwele amanzi, bese usifaka esitsheni esinezimbali.
Isistimu yeWick
Enye indlela elula yokuphuma emanzini ukupompela amanzi usebenzisa intambo okwenziwe kuyo i-wick. Elinye lamaphethelo ezintambo lifakwa esitsheni esine-ketshezi, kanti elinye lilethwa kuso. I-lace, ethola umswakama, iqondisa ngqo imbali.
Qaphela! Ukuze kube lula, i-wick kwesinye isikhathi ihlale ibekwe ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi noma ifakwe emgodini we-drainage webhodwe.
Ukuze indlela yokunisela isebenze, udinga ukusebenzisa izintambo zokwenziwa ezithola amanzi kahle. Izintambo zemvelo ngeke zisebenze, njengoba ziwohloka ngokushesha.
Inzuzo yalolu hlelo ukuthi ingashintshwa. Lapho ithangi lamanzi likhuphuka ngaphezu kwezinga lamabhodwe anezitshalo, ukuchelela kuzoba namandla ngokwengeziwe. Uma wehlisa ngezansi, khona-ke ukugeleza koketshezi ngokuhlukile okuphambene kuyancipha.
Izinhlelo ze-DIY zokunisela ezizenzakalelayo
Uma kungenzeki ukusebenzisa izindlela zokunisela ezichazwe ezingxenyeni ezedlule, ungahamba ngendlela ehlukile futhi wenqabe ukusebenzisa izixazululo ezenziwe ngomumo namadivayisi ahlanganiswe kuwo. Ngisho nabantu abangenalwazi kulesi sifundo bazokwazi ukukwenza lokhu ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezu kwezindlela ezijwayelekile, kukhona okumbalwa kwalokho okuvelile ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwabalimi abangama-amateur kanye nabantu nje abanakekela izitshalo zasekhaya.
Ake sibheke ezinye izibonelo zezinhlelo zokunisela okwakho ngokwakho kwezitshalo zasendlini.
Ukunisela ngamandla
Le ndlela ifaka ukunikela uketshezi ebhodweni ngokusebenzisa umqhubi.
Ukuze usebenzise le ndlela, uzodinga intambo kakotini noma i-polyethylene. Elinye lamaphethelo weleyilo lizodinga ukucwilisa ebhodleleni lamanzi. Isitsha esigcwaliswe uketshezi kufanele simiswe noma sifakwe eduze kwembali. Isiphelo samahhala kufanele sicwiliswe engxenyeni yenhlabathi.
Lesi sixazululo sihle ngokunakekela izitshalo zasendlini ngesikhathi samaholide.
Uhlelo lokunisela lwe-Gravity
Ukunisela kusuka ebhodleleni lepulasitiki
Ukunisela usebenzisa ibhodlela lepulasitiki kungenye yezindlela ezingabizi futhi ezilula ukunakekela izitshalo. Inikeza ukuthambisa ngokulinganayo futhi ikuvumela ukuthi wakhe uhlelo lokunisela ngesikhathi esifushane. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ungasebenzisa lesi sixazululo kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezi-4.
Ukunisela kwenziwa kanjena:
- Kwenziwa izimbobo eziningana esivalweni. Lapho iningi labo, ukuthambisa kakhulu.
- Isitshalo seqanda sigcwaliswa ngamanzi.
- Ngemuva kwalokho idinga ukuguqulwa ibheke phansi futhi ijule ingene enhlabathini.
- Ukunisela izitshalo zasendlini kusuka ku-dropper
Qaphela! Ukwakha lolu hlelo uzodinga ama-droppers amaningana (ezokwelapha) kanye nebhodlela elilodwa le-5. Inani lemibala kufanele lihambisane nenani labadonsi.
Ukunisela okwehla
Ukuqala, kufanele ususe izeluleko kwabalahlisi, futhi futhi uqinisekise ubuqotho babo. Uma phakathi nokushaya kolunye lwalezo zinhlangothi kunezinkinga, khona-ke idivaysi kufanele ibekwe endaweni.
- Ukuze ama-droppers angatheleli phezulu, kufanele aboshwe ngokulingene futhi enesisindo ngokuthile.
- Esitsheni esibekwe eshalofini eliphakeme, yehlisa isishuqulu.
- Vula isilawuli kumashubhu bese uvala ngemuva kokugcwalisa ngoketshezi.
- Faka omunye umkhawulo we-dropper emhlabathini.
- Vula isilawuli sokunisela.
Ukunisela Dropper
Ukungasebenzi kahle kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhamba uketshezi, ngakho-ke hlola amabhodwe njalo ukuze kuchichime noma kugcwalise. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngosizo lomlawuli, izinga lokugeleza koketshezi lihlolwa kwi-dropper ngayinye.
Kuphela lapho kusungulwa ukugeleza kwamanzi okudingekayo, imiphetho yedivaysi yehliselwa ezitsheni ezinezitshalo. Indlela enjalo yokudonsa izovumela isitshalo ukuthi sikwazi ukuthola uketshezi kahle.
Kunezinhlelo ezimbalwa nezindlela zokunisela othomathikhi zezitshalo zasendlini. Kuhlala kuphela ukunquma ekukhetheni okuhle kakhulu, okuzohlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zezitshalo zasekhaya.
