Isitshalo se-Orolental Nolin (isiBulgaria, isihlahla sebhodlela): isithombe, ukunakekelwa ekhaya, ukutshala kabusha, izifo nezinambuzane

Endle likhula ezindaweni ezimile. Ngakho-ke, ine-caudex, lapho umswakama uqoqa khona.

Ibhodlela ibhekwa njengesitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Kungakhula ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu.

Incazelo

Nolina - uyini lesi sitshalo? Ikhuluma ngezinhlobo ze-Agavaceae. Igama lesiLatini: Nolina.

Amagama angakahleleki: ibhodlela lomkhiqizo kanye ne-Bokarney ehlobisa.

Lesi sitshalo sivamile eNingizimu Melika emazweni aseTexas, e-Orizona, eCalifornia, eNew Mexico.

Endle, unesimo somuthi omncane. Ngaphansi kwesigxoke kakhulu.

Ilungiselela ukulondoloza amanzi aphelisa isitshalo.

Njengoba lo mmeli wezitshalo ekhula emazweni avulekile, wazuza ikhono lokugcina umswakama ngesikhathi sesomiso eside.

Isisekelo esinjalo sibizwa ngokuthi i-caudex-bloating.

Njengoba kusetshenziselwa umswakama nezakhi, ukuqina kunciphisa. Kulesi simo, amagxolo avela amafolda. Phakathi nesikhathi semvula, izinqolobane zeNolins zigcwaliswa, futhi i-caudex yanda futhi ngevolumu.

Crohn izitshalo ezinamandla, ezinzima kakhulu. Amaqabunga amancane, ahlangene, anzima kakhulu. Emaqabungqeni yindawo encane yokuphuma. Amathiselwe ku-shtam ngamakhadex amanzi.

I-tank ivikela ubuso ngokushisa. Ngakho-ke, kubhekwa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zembali zijwayele ukushintshwa ukuze zikhule ezindaweni ezimile.

Isithombe sikaNolina (Bokarneya):

Lapha ungafunda isihloko esithakazelisayo ngenye yezinhlobo zamabhodlela "Nolina Rekurvat" (Bokarney Bent) kanye nezici zokunakekelwa kwazo.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

I-Nolina (ibhodlela) isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imbali ebalulekile ezindaweni nezikhungo. Ungazizwa ukhululekile ngokungazinaki. I-Nolina ibhekwa njengembali elihlobisa. Abalimi bezimbali basebenzisa lesi sitshalo njengendlela yokuklama emakamelweni ngesitayela se-Hi-tech ne-Fusion.

ISIFUNDO: Ngenxa yendawo yokuqoqwa kwamanzi, ibhodlela liyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Kulula kakhulu ukubekezelela umoya omile nokuphuza ukuphuza. Ingakwazi ukumelana nokushisa kokushisa kwamafulethi nezindlu zangasese.

Khulisa. Ungaqinisa kanjani?

Endle, amagatsha esitshalo ngokuzimela.

I-TIP: Emaqabunga ombali aqala ukugeleza endlini aphilisiwe ngamanzi afudumele avela ku-distenser.

Ukuvela kwesitshalo kwakha izimo zokukhula. Ngokuphuza ngokweqile nokuntuleka kokukhanya, imbali iyaqala ukukhishwa, isitshalo saphela ukukhula.

Ukuze kube nomuntu oqhakazile futhi ohlotshaniswayo, isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhulu, ukushintsha kwesomiso nezikhathi ezimanzi.

Ukunisela

Ekusentwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kube kaningi futhi kuvumelane. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncike ezimweni ezikhulayo.

Uma lesi sitshalo singenaso isikhathi sokuphumula, inani le-waterings lishiye lingashintshi. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, kuncishisiwe kuncishisiwe.

Kulesi simo, kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi luma. Kuvunyelwe ukuyeka ngokuphelele ukuphuza ngesikhathi sokuphumula.

Ngenxa yembali ye-caudex ingenza ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi eside. Uma ukhula le florishi emele kumele isebenzise indlela yokucwiliswa, lapho umswakama oqhamukayo ugeleza kusuka emigodini yokugeleza. Emva kwalokho, imbali ifakwa ekukhuleni okuhlala njalo egumbini elifudumele.

KUBALULEKILE: Umuthi webhodlela yisitshalo esikhula ezindaweni ezimile. Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela ngokweqile nomswakama oqhubekayo kungabangela ukubola kwesistimu.

Umswakama womoya

Endle, imbali iqoqa amanzi ngenxa yamaqabunga ahlukene, aphuzi. Ngamazolo, eqoqwe ngamaconsi. Umswakama ugeleza phakathi nendawo yomqhele. Ihamba kancane kancane bese igxila ohlelweni lwesitshalo.

Ekhaya, imbali kufanele ihlungwe njalo, idale imvelo efanayo ekhulayo.

Inqubo yenziwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amanzi acwecwe noma abilisiwe. Ngesinye isikhathi, lesi sitshalo sisulwa ngeponji elincane, ukuxubha uthuli.

Ukutshala (ukukhethwa kwamanzi)

Endle, lesi sitshalo sikhula emhlabathini owodwa.

Enhlabathini enjalo ingqimba encane kakhulu encane. Ngakho-ke, izimpande zaleli florishi elimele lizakhiwa njengezinhlobo zomhlaba.

Bahamba ngokugcwele. Cishe azikho izimpande eziqhamuka. Isici esinjalo sibalulekile ukucabangela lapho ukhetha itangi.

Kudingeka ukhethe izitsha ezinkulu nezingajulile. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kufanele kubekwe amanzi okugcoba noma amabhande aphukile.

Kuzosiza uhlelo lwempande ukuba lubole lapho ukuchelela kugcwele.

Ukutshala kabusha indlela yokufakelwa kabusha?

Lapho ukukhula kwesitshalo kuqala ukuphuza, kubonisa isidingo sokufakelwa kabusha. Futhi isibonakaliso singaba yisistimu yempande ephuma esitsheni.

Ukusetshenziselwa ukufakelwa kwesitshalo okuxekethile, umhlaba onomswakama. Ungasebenzisa ukuthengwa komhlabathi omnyama wezinsalela.

I-TIP: I-substrate ingalungiswa yedwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-peat, isihlabathi esilungisiwe se-sea, i-turf kanye ne-leaf soil.

Ukujula kokufika kufanele kube okufana nalokho okwakusendlini yangaphambili.

Ungafunda ukuthi ungene kanjani umuthi webhotela ngokuningiliziwe ngokubuka ividiyo:

Ukushisa

Kungakhula kunoma yikuphi lokushisa ekamelweni. Kodwa akuyona into engathandeki ukuthi imbali ibe yindiza ebusika, futhi izinga lokushisa liwe phansi ngaphansi kwe-12 ° C.

Ukukhanyisa

Endle, imbali ikhula ezindaweni ezimile. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sithande kakhulu. Kungabekezelela ukushaywa ngqo kwelanga.

Ukuzala

Ukukhiqizwa kweBokarney kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukhiqizwa kubonakala ngokwemvelo futhi ngosizo lwembewu. Zombili izindlela zidinga amakhono athile.

Uma amagatsha ohlangothini lomuthi womama asekhulile esihlahleni somuthi womama, abalimi abanolwazi baqunyiwe kahle futhi banqotshwe. I-tank igcwele i-primer ehlanjululwe.

Isithasiselo sibekwe endaweni engezansi. Khona-ke isitsha kufanele sivaliwe esakhiwe esakhiweni samaminerali esincane. Kubalulekile ukuthi avumele ukukhanya kudlule. Ibhodlela lifakwe ekamelweni elifudumele elifudumele.

I-TIP: Ukushisa okukhulu kokukhula kungu-22-25 ° C.

Ukufika kufanele kufakwe futhi kukhishwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, i-mini-greenhouse isuswa njalo. Ngakho, lesi sitshalo sijwayele ukushisa ekamelweni. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa okuhle, imbali ibuyele endaweni yesitshalo ukuze ikhule ngokugcwele.

Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni

Ngesikhathi sokusakazeka ngembewu, ukutshala impahla kugonywa ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Bese badluliselwa engxenyeni ye "Zircon" noma "Appin".

Esikhathini sesisombululo sembewu kumele kube namahora angu-24-48.

Ngemuva kwalokho, zifakwa endaweni encane ye-wet sub sandate ye-sea and peat.

Inhlabathi ikhululiwe, imbewu ibekwa phezu komhlaba futhi ifafazwe kancane nenhlabathi.

Ubukhulu besendlalelo somhlaba kufanele buhambisane nobukhulu bembewu.

Izimbiza nezithombo zesikhathi esizayo zifakwa ekamelweni elifudumele, elihlelekile. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kokukhula kungu-19-21 ° C. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe njalo esimweni esinomanzi. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-30 kufanele zivele amahlumela okuqala.

Kubalulekile ukuthi amahlumela aqinile futhi aqotshwe kahle. Bese behambela emathangi amancane. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa indawo yokuthenga uNolina.

Umanyolo

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekuqaleni kokuwa. Ukwenza lokhu, isitolo sithengela ama-supplement for succulents. Ngaphambi kokufaka umquba imbali kuningi kakhulu.

Ukukhula kwezitshalo

Ukukhula kwezitshalo kuphuza kakhulu. Emva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo sizogcwala emva kweminyaka engu-7-8 kuphela. Ngonyaka ukhula ngo-3-7 cm.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Pest lokhu omele umthamo awukwazi ukubangelwa amaqabunga aqinile. Izifo zivela kuphela ukunakekelwa okungalungile.

Uma amacebiso amaqabunga aqala ukuma, futhi i-caudex yayidla - Lesi sitshalo asinamanzi futhi imbali isesimweni esicindezelekile.

Kubalulekile ukwandisa ukuchelela nokupunga. Amaqabunga angaphinda ame ngesikhathi sesikhathi eside. Kulesi simo, udinga nje ukulinda entwasahlobo.

Gcwalisa ohlangothini olulodwa ikhombisa inhlabathi evulekile kakhulu engakwazi ukumelana nesisindo sesitshalo.

Le mbali idinga ukwesekwa.

Futhi, ngenxa yokungabi naso ukukhanya, isitshalo singafinyelela ilanga. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile, uNolina uphendulelwa ngu-90 °.

UNolina imbali eyenza isomiso esikhulu sibonga i-caudex. Ukukhula okukhulayo imbali idinga isomiso nezikhathi ezimanzi. Imbali ithanda ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo, izitsha ezingajulile namafafaza. Isakazwe yizimila kanye nembewu. Ikhula kancane kakhulu.