IPelargonium Lady Gertrude isiko elidumile lasengadini elinama-inflorescences abucayi futhi akhangayo. Lesi sitshalo sibonisa ngemithombo egqamile efana nama roses. Isiko libonakala ngokukhula ngokushesha nokungazinakekeli ekunakekelweni.
I-Pelargonium Lady Gertrude - luhlobo luni lwentyatyambo, oluwumndeni okungelawo
Isiko lelo lavinjwa abafuyi baseYurophu. Bebebhekene nomsebenzi wokuthola izitshalo eziqhakaza ehlobo nasekwindla. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ososayensi bazamile ukuthola uhlobo olusha lwe-pelargonium lokuphakama okuncane okuqhakaza izimbali okungajwayelekile. Kwabathatha iminyaka engama-25 ukwenza lokhu.
Imbali inama-inflorescences apinki amahle.
Ukukhetha, kwakusetshenziswa izinhlobo ze-ivy ne-hybrid zama-geraniums. Ngenxa yalokho, kungenzeka ukuthola izinhlobo ze-geranium uLady Gertrude. Akuvamile ukutholakala ngokuthengiswa, kepha kuvame ukukhuliswa ngabatshali abanolwazi.
Incazelo emfushane, umlando wemvelaphi noma ukukhetha
IPelargonium Lady Gertrude iyi-hybrid enezici eziningi. Lesi sitshalo sine-rhizome engaphansi komhlaba, lapho izingcezu eziwugqinsi nezicashile zihlukile. Isiko libonakala ngenani elincane lama-peduncle, ambozwe kancane kancane ngezinsimbi ezinkulu ezibomvana. Njengoba ziyaqhakaza, zithatha isimo se-rose.
ILady Gertrude inamaqabunga amakhulu okuhlobisa. Ngasikhathi sinye, isihlahla ngokwaso silingane ngobukhulu. Kuvame ukukhula ngobubanzi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye impela. Ngenxa yalokhu, banikeza i-pelargonium noma yiluphi uhlobo.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Isici esiyinhloko sale pelargonium ukuqala kwezimbali sekwephuzile. Le nhlobonhlobo ibhekwa njengenye ekhangayo kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukukhula.
Isici esihlukile sokwehlukahluka sithathwa njengezimbali ezifika sekwephuzile
Ukukhula kwe-pelargonium Lady Gertrude, ukuthi unakekelwa kanjani
Ukuze isiko likhule ngendlela evamile futhi sicela ujabulele ukuqhakaza izimbali isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, udinga ukutadisha incazelo ehlukahlukene yenkosikazi Gertrude Pelargonium futhi uqinisekise izimo ezifanele.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
Imbiza yezimbali ayinconywa ukuba ibekwe elangeni ngqo, ngoba lokhu kungadala ukushiswa kwezitshalo. Kungcono ukuyibeka efasiteleni elisempumalanga. Uma kunesidingo, ungasebenzisa i-phytolamp.
Kubalulekile! Isitshalo kufanele sithole inqwaba yokukhanya ekuseni. Ngokushiswa yilanga ngokweqile, lesi sitshalo siba buthaka bese sidala ukukhula. Ngemuva kwesidlo sasemini, imbiza idluliselwa emthunzini oyingxenye.
IPelargonium ingakhula ewindini lasentshonalanga. Isikhathi sasemini akufanele sibe ngaphezu kwamahora ayi-8. Ehlobo, kufanelekile ukubuka umbuso wokushisa ezingeni le-+25 ℃. Ubusika, inkomba ye-+15 ℃ ilungile. Kulokhu, izinga lokushisa akufanele liwele ngaphansi kwe- +10 ℃. IGeranium ayimelani nokushisa ngokweqile. Ukuphakamisa amazinga okushisa abe ngu-+30 ℃ kungadala ukufa kwesiko.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Isiko lidinga umswakama olinganiselayo. Isendlalelo akumele some. Kunconywa ukuthi ungalimazi inhlabathi ebhodweni, ngoba lokhu kugcwele ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande.
Ukunisela isitshalo kuyadingeka njengoba eyomile ingaphezulu komhlaba. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, isihlahla siniselwa kaningi kakhulu. Ebusika nasekwindla, inani lomswakama liyancishiswa.
Ukufafaza i-pelargonium akudingekile, iyakwazi ukuqongelela umswakama uqobo. Amaconsi awela kumahlamvu nezimbali kungadala ukuvela kwamabala angasebenzi futhi kubangele ukubola.
Kubalulekile! Ngokunisela, kunconywa amanzi athambile futhi amile. Uketshezi kufanele lube nokushisa kwegumbi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, isitshalo sidinga ukusetshenziswa kwamaminerali. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kusetshenziswa ukwakheka okusekwe potassium ne-phosphorus. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinto ze-nitrogen ziyafakazelwa, ngoba zithinta kabi ukwakheka kwamahlamvu.
Ehlobo, kumanyolo kunconywa kanye njalo emavikini ama-2. Ebusika, uLady Gertrude akadingi ukondla i-pelargonium.
Isitshalo asidingi ukwenza izinto eziphilayo. Ama-Florists ayelulekwa ukuthi asebenzise kuphela amalungiselelo amaminerali. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukwehla kwenkukhu kuyamukeleka.
Ukuze kube nezimbali eziningi, isivuno sidinga ukuvundiswa ngokufanele
Ubukhulu Bombala Wembali
Kukhethwe izitshalo ezincane zesitshalo. Imbiza kufanele ibe-1-1,5 cm ubukhulu kunosayizi wethambo lobumba. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isihlahla sizokhula ngokuqinile izimpande, ezizokwakha ubunzima ngezimbali.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Sika isivuno ekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi, amahlumela afinyezwa okwesithathu. Lokhu kusiza ukwenza kusebenze ukwakhiwa kwamahlumela. Izingcezu ezilahliwe zisetshenziselwa ukubamba imbala
Kubalulekile! Amasiko asemasha ayatshalwa minyaka yonke. I-Pelargonium endala kuneminyaka emihlanu ubudala yathuthelwa endaweni entsha nesikhashana seminyaka engu-2-3.
Izici zezitshalo eziqhakazayo
Izimbali zePelargonium zalolu hlobo ziqala kamuva ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo. Imvamisa ukuqhakaza kokuqala kuvela maphakathi noJulayi. Izimbali zihlala kuze kube maphakathi nekwindla.
Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
Kusukela maphakathi no-Okthoba, i-pelargonium iqala ukulungiselela isikhathi sokuphumula. Phakamisa kuqala ukusika ukhipha izingadi ezomile futhi uyeke ukumquba. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sigcina amandla aso ngonyaka olandelayo. Akufanele kuthuthelwe endaweni entsha.
Ngasikhathi sinye, banciphisa inani lokunisela, bagweme isomiso isikhathi eside. Isikhathi sasemini sincishiswa ngamahora angu-1-2.
Maphakathi nentwasahlobo, imbali iyasuswa esikhathini sokufa. Ukunisela kushesha. Sebenzisa ama-phytolamp ukulungisa ukukhanya. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, isiko lingatshalwa futhi lidliwe.
Izinhlobo nobume bezimbali
IPelargonium Gertrude inama-inflorescence amahle embala wepinki. Njengoba ziyaqhakaza, ihlumela liba njenge-rose. Ngenxa yalokhu, izihlahla zibukeka kahle.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isiko liqhakaza kahle
Izindlela zokwandisa imbali lapho kwenziwa kahle
I-Pelargonium iyanconywa ukusabalalisa ngezinsika. Le ndlela isiza ukugcina ukusebenza kwe-hybrid. Kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa indlela yembewu. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ngemuva kokunquma izihlahla, imvamisa kukhona amagatsha amaningi. Ukuhlakulela isiko, khetha amahlumela aqine kakhulu futhi aphilile angabangelwa. Kuyadingeka ukususa amaqabunga aphansi kubo.
Ngemuva kwalokho impahla yokutshala ibekwa emanzini noma i-substrate. Kuvunyelwe ukufaka isengezo sokukhula emanzini - i-rootin noma isidakamizwa esifanayo. Lapho utshala emhlabathini, igatsha ligxiliswa ngo-3 cm bese liniselwa ngokucophelela. Ikhava ephezulu ngesitshalo ngembiza yengilazi. Ukuvela kwamaqabunga amasha esipikweni kukhomba ukubamba kwayo.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Indlela eyinkimbinkimbi yokwandisa i-pelargonium. Ukutshala izinto kunconywa ukuthi zivunwe ngemuva kokuqalwa kwezimbali lapho imvuthuluka yembewu ithatha indawo ukhipha imbali. Zidatshulwa futhi zifafazwe ngobumnene ngembewu. Bese ofakwe usuku kusisombululo esikhanyayo se-potassium permanganate. Lokhu kuzosiza ukwenza kusebenze izinqubo zokukhula.
Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu ibekwa enhlabathini ukuze ibe ngama-geranium futhi imbozwe ngesikhwama noma ngengilazi. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwegreenhouse, amahlumela angakhuthazeka. Lapho amahlumela ekhula afike ku-3-4 cm, atshalwa ezitsheni ezintsha.
Kubalulekile! Izinto eziqoqwe zembewu zigcinwa endaweni epholile iminyaka emi-5. Akaphuthumi emhlabathini.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane
Ngokushoda kwezakhi, amaqabunga e-pelargonium ambozwe izindawo eziphuzi. Uma umbala uba bomvu, lokhu kukhombisa ukuntuleka kwe-magnesium noma izilungiselelo zokushisa eziphansi kakhulu.
Uma ukuqhakaza kwenzeka kumaqabunga, kungasolwa ukutheleleka ngezinsana zesigcawu. Uma iba namabala, lokhu kubonisa ukuhlaselwa kwe-aphid. I-plaque emhlophe emaqabungeni ibonisa ukukhula kwe-Powusy isikhutha.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo kuhambisana nokuvela kwezindawo ezahlukahlukene kumahlamvu
Ungabhekana kanjani nazo
Isikhunta sisetshenziselwa ukulwa nezifo zokukhunta. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukulungiswa kwemisebenzi yezolimo. Lapho kuhlaselwa izinambuzane eziyingozi, kusetshenziswa ama-insecticides.
IPelargonium yalolu hlobo ibhekwa njengesitshalo esihle, esidumile kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi abanolwazi. Ukuze uzuze impumelelo ezitshalweni ezikhulayo, mnikeze ukunakekelwa okugcwele futhi okuphezulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukunisela amanzi, ukutshala, ukondla izihlahla ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Okubaluleke ngokufanayo ukuvikela ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.
