I-Asparagus Sprenger - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-Asparagus Sprenger isitshalo sokuhlobisa esidingeka kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Ukubukeka okungajwayelekile nokunakekelwa okulula yizindlela eziphambili ezikhuluma ngokuvumela imbali.

Ngabe i-asparagus yeSprenger ibukeka kanjani, kuwo umndeni muphi?

Ngokusho kwesigaba esamukelwa ngokujwayelekile, i-asparagus iyingxenye yomndeni wezitshalo ze-Asparagus. Kuyinto engapheli njalo futhi imelelwa inani elikhulu lezinhlobo - kukhona ezingaba ngu-300. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa kahle ukusetshenziswa kwasendlini, i-Sprenger asparagus ibizwa. Amanye amagama alesi simbali ama-asparagus densiflora, noma aqhakaza kakhulu.

I-Asparagus ene-sprengeri enezigagasi ezinamabala amaningi

Lesi sitshalo siqukethe iziqu ezinde eziguqukayo eziningi ezakha isihlahla. Iziqu zingafinyelela kubude obuyi-1.5 m. Zincane, ngakho-ke zithambekele emhlabathini. Ngenxa yalesi sici, i-densiflora imvamisa isetshenziswa njengesitshalo se-cascade se-ampel.

I-Asparagus sprengery inamagatsha embozwe ngama-cladode amancane, ubukhulu bawo bungadluli ku-2,5 cm. Ama-Cladode amaqabunga amancanyana afana nenaliti ngokubukeka, okunikeza isitshalo ukubukeka okuvulekile kwe-airy.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amagatsha ambozwe ngezimbali ezincane eziningi, endaweni lapho kwakheka amajikijolo abomvu. Kuyo ngayinye imbewu iyavuthwa.

I-Asparagus Sprenger (amajikijolo)

Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile

Ngaphezu kwe-asparagus ebunjiwe egobile, kukhona abamele abanye balolu hlobo:

1. Cirrus. Kubonakala ngobude besiqu esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Amagatsha embozwe ngamaqabunga amise okwenaliti amancane, okubenza babukeke njenge-spruce.
2. IMeya. Isihlahla esikhulu esingakhula sibe ngamamitha ambalwa ububanzi. Amagatsha ambozwe ngenqwaba yama-cladonia, ngakho-ke abonakala eqinile. Ngokuvela kwayo, isitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi umsila we-fox.
3. Crescent. Isihlahla esincane esinamagatsha, ngokunakekela okuhle singafinyelela ku-4 m ubude. I-asparagus egulisayo inamaqabunga amakhulu angangemvelo afana nesikela.

Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo

Izinhlobo ezithile ze-asparagus zisetshenziswa emithini yesintu. Zithinta umzimba ngezindlela eziningi:

• dambisa izinhlungu;
• hlanza igazi;
• abe nomphumela wokugaya ukukhanya;
• gxilisa imithambo yegazi;
• thambisa.

Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo ibizwa ngokuthi i-Afrika, kepha izinhlobo eziningi ziye zasakazeka kancane kancane emhlabeni jikelele (kufaka phakathi inhlobonhlobo yedensiflora).

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-Asparagus isinda kahle ekhaya. Uma ulandela izincomo ezilula, isihlahla sinikeza ubukhulu obuluhlaza bese sivame ukuqhuma.

Ukushisa

Isitshalo siyi-thermophilic, kepha ukushisa okukhulu akusifanele. Imbali enhle kakhulu ikhula emazingeni okushisa angu- + 18 ... +24 ℃. Izihlahla azinconywa ukuba zibekwe eduze kwemishini yokufudumeza kokusalungiswa. Kokubili lokho, nokunye kuzothinta kabi ukubonakala kwe-densiflora.

Isibani

Ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kanye nokuqhakaza kwalesi sitshalo, ukukhanya kubaluleke kakhulu, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kubangela ukushiswa. I-Asparagus ibekwa kahle efasiteleni uma igumbi libheke empumalanga noma enyakatho-mpumalanga. Uma uhlangothi luseningizimu, khona-ke indawo yokuhlanza izimbali iyahlanzwa kude nefasitela.

Ukunisela

I-asparagus eminyene idinga ukuthambisa. Ehlobo, kumele iniselwe njalo ngamanzi ekushiseni kwegumbi. Uma kunokushisa futhi umswakama uphansi, khona-ke ukuthambisa kungaphindwa nsuku zonke. Inhlabathi esethombeni lezimbali kufanele ihlale inomswakama.

Ukufafaza

Ngesikhathi esishisayo, ukuze kulondolozwe i-microclimate enhle, lesi sitshalo kufanele sifafazwe kabili ngosuku. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awabandi.

Umswakama

Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zale nkomba. Kwanele ukugcina umswakama ojwayelekile egumbini. Uma imbali iseceleni kwe-radiator noma enye into yokushisa, kubekwa isitsha esinamatshe amanzi eduze kwaso.

Inhlabathi

I-sprenger asparagus ilungele kakhulu ekhaya lomhlabathi oxegayo onama-acidity angathathi hlangothi. Lapho usebenzisa inhlabathi yesitolo, khetha eyodwa ehloselwe ukuhlobisa izitshalo ezinamandla.

Ngokulungiselela okuzimele komhlaba, izakhi eziningana zihlanganiswa ngamanani alinganayo: i-peat, iqabunga nomhlaba we-turf. Kungezwe isihlabathi somfula omncane kulokhu kuhlanganiswa.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Galela inhlabathi ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimbali izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga. Njengengubo ephezulu, kusetshenziswa ukwakheka kwamaminerali kwendawo yonke yezitshalo zasendlini.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika, isikhathi sokuphumula

Ekwindla nasebusika, ukunakekelwa kwezimbali kudinga ukulungiswa. Kuyadingeka ukunisela isitshalo kungabikho isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 ngeviki, kungcono ukwenqaba ngokuphelele ukusondla.

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

Efulethini, i-asparagus ye-Sprenger blooms imvamisa futhi ichichima, kwanele ukumnikeza ukunakekelwa okuhle.

I-Asparagus blooms

Izinhlobo zezimbali

Izimbali ezivela emagatsheni zingaba owesilisa noma owesifazane. Izimbali zincanyana, zipendwe ngombala we-milky-peach.

Imilo yezimbali

Izimbali ezincane azitholakali emagatsheni ngasikhathi sinye - ziqoqwa kuma-axillary inflorescence ohlobo lwe-panicle.

Isikhathi sezimbali

Isikhathi sezimbali sihlala isikhathi eside. Ama-inflorescence okuqala avela kakade entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Izimbali zivame ukuphela ngesikhathi sekwindla.

Izihlahla

Ukuthenwa kwe-asparagus kwenziwa ngezinhloso eziningana:

• qeda amagatsha anezifo alimale;
• yenza isihlahla sikhule.

Ukugqama kwale mbali ukuthi amagatsha asikiwe ngeke esakhula ngobude. Kulokhu, ukukhula kwama-buds okulala phansi kwesihlahla kuyasebenza.

Ngabe kwenzeka kanjani ukuba i-asparagus of Sprenger izale

Kunezindlela ezintathu zokutshala i-asparagus yeSprenger:

1. Ukwahlukaniswa kwengxenye yesiqalo nezinso ezisebenzayo.
2. Imbewu.
3. Izimbumbulu.

Ukuhluma kwembewu

Ukusakazwa kwembewu, okusanhlamvu okuthengiwe noma amajikijolo, akhiwa esihlahleni esivele sivuthiwe, kufanelekile. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu iyaqiniswa ngokufakwa kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate. Ukufiswa kwenziwa ngale ndlela:

1. Imbewu itshalwe enhlabathini enomswakama elungiselelwe (ibanga phakathi kwabo lingaba ngu-3 cm).
2. Vala ibhokisi nge-foil. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina amazinga okushisa afanayo ngaso sonke isikhathi.
3. Izikhathi ezithile, abamba ukushisa kungenwa umoya futhi kufafazwe ngamanzi.

Amahlumela azovela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-18-25.

Ukuhlukaniswa kweRhizome

Yenza ukwahlukaniswa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Kusuka esihlahleni sikamama, ingxenye ye-rhizome ihlukaniswa, lapho kufanele kube khona amahlumela amaningi kanye namahlumela.
2. Ucezwana ngalunye lwe-rhizome luhlwanyelwe enhlabathini elungisiwe futhi ngaphambi kokuthanjiswa.

Ukushicilelwa kwe-asparagus nge-rhizome

Izimbumbulu

Ukutshala imbali ngale ndlela, yenza izinyathelo eziningana:

1. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amahlumela anqunywa esihlahleni. Ubude bezinsika kufanele bufinyelele ku-15-20 cm.
2. Izendlalelo zengezwe esihlabathini esimanzi. Ukuze ulondoloze ukushisa kanye nomswakama, isitsha simbozwa ngefilimu futhi singene umoya ngezikhathi ezithile.
3. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, ukusika okutshalwe ezitshalweni zezimbali.

Ukufakelwa

Lapho ukufakelwa, kwenziwa izinto eziningana:

1. Bakhipha isitshalo epanini kanye nenhlama yomhlaba.
2. Hlola uhlelo lwezimpande. Uma kutholakala ukulimala noma ukubola, ingxenye ye-rhizome izodinga ukususwa.
3. Isihlahla sibekwa embizeni entsha, ebanzi kakhulu, egcwele inhlabathi.
4. Umhlaba uthambisa kancane futhi umswakama.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni nasekuguleni

I-Asparagus Spregneri ingalahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okuhehayo ngezizathu eziningana:

• ukunakekelwa okungafanele;
• izifo zezitshalo zokuhlobisa;
• ukulimaza izinambuzane.

Ilahla ama-buds namaqabunga

Uma ama-cladode nezimbali zomile futhi ziqala ukubhoboka, kufanele unake ubuciko bokukhula kwe-Asparagus Sprenger nokushiya ekhaya. Imvamisa isitshalo siphulukana namaqabunga ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, isomiso esinzima noma okubhaliwe.

Amahlamvu aguquka

Ukuhlukaniswa kwamahlumela kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka kwezakhi emhlabathini.

Amahlamvu aphansi ayawa

Uma amaqabunga aphansi eqala ukuwa, imbangela ingaba yizifo fungal. Kulokhu, isihlahla kufanele siphathwe ngokwakhiwa kwe-antifungal, ngokwesibonelo, i-Diskorm noma i-Gamair.

Izinambuzane

I-Sprenger ene-Asparagus egeleza ngokugobhoza kaningi ithintwa yilezi zinambuzane:

• isihlangu esikalini;
• umiyane we-mushroom;
• ama-aphid;
• isicabucabu mite;
• izibungu;
• uhambo.

I-Asparagus densiflora isitshalo sokuhlobisa ngokubukeka okungajwayelekile. Ingatshalwa kokubili endlini nasemgwaqweni. Esimweni sokugcina, kuthathwa ukufudumala kobusika. Le mbali yase-Afrika kulula ukuyinakekela, iboleka kahle ekukhiqizeni kabusha. Ngalesi sizathu, kunconyelwa abalimi abasaqala.