Izithelo zaseLychee - kunjani ukukhula kusuka etsheni

I-plum yaseChina, noma i-lychee, isithelo abantu baseRussia abaqala nje ukujwayelana naso. Inokunambitheka okumuncu, inika amandla namandla, isiza ukwandisa ukumelana nomzimba kwezifo. Kepha akubona bonke abantu abazi ukuthi i-lychee iyini nokuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani endaweni yokulima ingadi.

ILychee - luhlobo luni lwesitshalo, lubukeka kanjani

Isihlahla sezithelo saseLychee yisiko langemuva elisuka eNingizimu China. Kancane kancane yasakazekela kulo lonke elaseMpumalanga, yabe isiqala ukunqoba umhlaba. Lokhu kungummeleli womndeni wakwaSangena, amanye amagama: liji, fox. EYurophu, izithelo zokuqala ze-lychee zilethe uPierre Sonner, owayehamba emazweni aseMpumalanga yekhulu le-18.

Izithelo zaseLychee - into entsha yeRussian Federation kanye namazwe e-CIS

Ngezinsuku zamakhosi eChina, ama-lychees ayebhekwa njengokudla okumnandi. Ukuze uyihambise etafuleni lenkosi, kube nenkonzo ekhethekile yokuhambisa izincwadi. Manje izithelo azitshalwa ezweni lakubo kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe anezimo zezulu ezifanele: iBrazil, USA, Australia, izifundazwe ezithile zase-Afrika. Izakhamizi zaseRussia nazo zingaba ngabanikazi bemithi yazo exotic, kepha emadolobheni amaningi okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuzalanisa esekhaya.

I-Lychee - ubumnandi obuyiqiniso nokunambitheka okungajwayelekile

Incazelo emfushane nezimpawu zesihlahla sezithelo

Izici zesihlahla se-lychee (litchi):

• Lesi sihlahla esihlala sikhona esinomqhele osakazekayo. Ukuphakama - amamitha ayi-11-30.
• Amaqabunga acwebeziwe, aluhlaza okotshani (ompunga kusuka ngaphakathi).
• Izimbali ziphuzi noma ziluhlaza okotshani, ngaphandle kwamaphalishi, kuphela nezinkomishi.
• Izithelo zimbozwe ngesikhumba esibomvu, zifinyelela ku-2-4 cm ubude, ingaphezulu liqukethe inani elikhulu lama-tubercles; ngaphakathi - inyama, ukungaguquguquki kufana nejelly, ene-tinge enewayini yokunambitha. Kukhona nethambo eli-oval (alilungele ukudla), elaziwa eMpumalanga njenge- “Dragon eye”.

Ukuvuthwa kabusha kwezimo zezulu ezishisayo kwenzeka ekuqaleni kukaJuni, kulayini ophakathi nendawo - hhayi ngaphambi kwezinsuku zokugcina zika-Agasti.

Izici zezithelo, izinzuzo nezilimaza

Amajikijolo weLychee angukudla okunekhalori ephansi, ngakho-ke angafakwa kunoma yikuphi ukudla, ngisho nokuxinana kakhulu. Zigcwele amavithamini kanye namaminerali. Ukwakheka kufaka i-folic acid, okudingeka ukuthi kusebenze ngokuphelele uhlelo lokuzala lowesifazane.

Amajikijolo aqukethe: i-potassium, i-zinc, i-iron, i-phosphorus, iodine, ithusi, i-calcium kanye ne-fiber kanye nama-pectins. Izici main ewusizo:

• Ukuhlanzwa okubucayi komzimba wobuthi nokugcwala, kufaka phakathi ezindala.
• Ukuthuthukisa ukungatheleleki.
• Umphumela onenzuzo kuma-hormone ocansi abesifazane.
• Ukujwayeza ukujumbana kwegazi ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwe-vithamini K okungavamile.
• Umphumela we-diuretic light.
• Ukuqeda ukudana nokukhathala.
• Ukujwayela ukulala.

Isihlahla esihle singumthombo wezithelo ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ekuphekeni nasekungeneni, kepha nasemithini yabomdabu

Ngisho nesitshalo esisebenzayo njenge-lychee singalethi hhayi kuphela izinzuzo, kodwa futhi silimaze. Akunakudliwa ngobuningi obukhulu, bunikezwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3. Izithelo zeLychee ziyi-allergen eqinile. Ngokungabekezeleli ngakunye, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufanele kulahlwe.

Contraindication ifaka:

• ukwehluleka kwezinso;
• isifo sikashukela mellitus;
• ukukhulelwa (kunengozi enkulu yokuphuphuma kwesisu).

Ukwazi ngezithelo ze-lychee, kuba sobala ukuthi lamajikijolo anejusi asetshenziswa ngokulinganisela, kepha angalimaza uma asetshenziswe ngendlela engafanele.

Izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo kanye nzalo ye-lychee

Abalimi abaningi banesifiso se-lychee: kuyini? Izitshalo zasendaweni ezingajwayelekile ziyathakazelisa ngoba zinezinhlobo eziningana.

Ukulengiswa okuluhlaza

Kufakwa ekufiphiseni okuluhlaza okuluhlaza kwamaqabunga. Ngaphezu kokuheha, inenzuzo ebonakalayo ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo - izithelo, noma ngaphandle kwesikhumba, zigcina izimfanelo zazo zokunambitheka nephunga isikhathi eside.

Usomanthus omnandi

Akumangalisi ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zeLychee zaqanjwa njengegama lommeli ohlale eliluhlaza okhula ngogesi, i-osmanthus. Izithelo zeLychee zinephunga elimnandi, kanye nokunambitheka okungathandeki okungajwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyama yayo iyacetshiswa noshukela.

Green yatu

Isikhumba sezithelo zale nhlobonhlobo sibomvu, kepha simbozwe ngamabala aluhlaza angajwayelekile kwe-lychee, yingakho igama.

Amamatheke uConcineine

Okuhlukahlukene okunomlando omude negama elimangazayo. Kuthathwa kuqala ezweni lakuleli, amaShayina aqala ukuvuna ngoMeyi.

Izinhlobo ezihlukile zikuvumela ukuthi utshale ngqo isihlahla esithandwa ngumnikazi ngokuphelele

Ukukhula Isihlahla Sezithelo ZaseLychee Ekhaya

ILychee iyisitshalo esingenakukhathazeka, kepha kufanele singakhohlwa ukuthi izwe layo elingumlando lingaseningizimu yeChina, futhi akunakusho ukuthi imingcele ephakathi yeRussia noma izifunda ezisenyakatho. Kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezifanele zesihlahla, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile sizovuza lowo osebenza engadini ngesivuno esikhulu sezithelo ezinomuncu nge “twist”.

Njengoba cishe kungenakwenzeka ukudala izimo zezulu eziphelele emgwaqweni endaweni evulekile, kuyisiko ukukhulisa izithelo ekhaya. Isitshalo sizizwa sikhulu ebhodweni, asikhuli sibe ukuphakama okukhulu, umqhele ucocekile.

Ukuhlwaya ama-Nuances

Ama-lychee amaShayina angatshalwa ngokwawo ngokuthenga isithombo enkulisa enkulisa, noma ngokukhula kusuka imbewu. Kwindlela yesibili, kukhethwa izithelo ezinamanzi kodwa ezivuthiwe ezinephunga elimnandi. Ukulandela ukubola, imifantu kanye nokunye ukulimala akuvunyelwe. Ukulandelana kwezenzo kungokulandelayo:

1. Susa ithambo epulpiti.
2. Gauze eligoqiwe ngezendlalelo eziningana, lanyiswa ngamanzi, bopha ithambo kulo. Shiya isonto lonke, uqiniseke ukuthi indwangu ayishisi.
3. Lapho nje sekuvele izimpande zokuqala, ungabeka itshe ebhodweni, eligcwaliswe kuqala ngamanzi kanye nenhlabathi evulekile enempilo.
4. Ngokulandelayo, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kakhulu, simbozwe ngefilimu ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa bese iziqukathi zisuswa endaweni emnyama kuze kube kuvela amahlumela okuqala.
5. Lapho nje ihlumela libonakala ebusweni, ibhodwe libekwa eduze komthombo wokukhanya.

Imbewu yeLychee isetshenziselwa ukuhluma, kepha awukwazi ukuyidla - inobuthi

Inhlangano Yokunakekela

Njengoba i-lychee ifike kithi ivela ezindaweni eziseningizimu, idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngesikhathi sokuhluma, imbewu ibekwa ngejubane, igcinwe emazingeni okushisa +25 ℃. Ngemuva kokuhluma, imibandela elandelayo iyadingeka:

• amahora emini - amahora ayi-12;
• kubalulekile ukuvikela ukunqoba elangeni eliqondile;
• lokushisa - hhayi ngaphansi kuka +20 ℃.

Ukukhanya okudingakalayo kanye lokushisa

Lapho ubheka ukuthi i-lychee ikhula kanjani, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isitshalo eseningizimu sidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Imithetho eyisisekelo:

1. Ikholomu ye-thermometer akufanele iwele ngaphansi kwe- +20 ℃, uma ungakwazi ukulondoloza imodi, kuzodingeka usebenzise amadivaysi angeziwe.
2. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya kwemvelo, ukukhanya okufakwayo kuyasetshenziswa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kukhule izithelo.

Amanani wokunisela

Ukuze i-lychee inikeze ukuthambisa okujwayelekile okumaphakathi. Isitshalo sidinga izinga elijwayelekile lomswakama. Sebenzisa amanzi asezinze okungenani amahora angama-48.

Inhlangano yokondla

Isicelo sokuqala somanyolo senziwa ngemuva kokuthi lesi sitshalo sinezinsuku ezingama-90 ubudala. Sebenzisa amakhompiyutha ayinkimbinkimbi.

Kusukela ngonyaka wesibili, kuvunyelwe ukufaka umanyolo njalo ngenyanga ngesakhiwo esikhethiwe samaminerali (kuyathandeka ukusebenzisa ukulungiswa kolunye uhlobo, bakwenza lokhu kuphela uma kunokuntuleka kwento ethile).

Izimo ezithandekayo kufanele zenzelwe ukuqhakaza ukuqala kwezimbali; okokuqala, izivakashi ezishisayo zizokwazisa inhlabathi enezakhi zomzimba. Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, kunconywa ukukhulula umhlabathi ngokucophelela ukuze ugcwalise izimpande ngomoya-mpilo.

ILychee ingatshalwa ekhaya.

Izici zezimbali zesimenywa eseningizimu

Ekhaya, ifomu elilungile lekhompiyutha libalulekile, ngakho-ke, eminyakeni emibili yokuqala yokuphila, isithombo senziwa njalo. Emva kwalokho, gcina ukubukeka okucocekile kwesitshalo ngokuthenwa kwendle. Ukuthi i-lychee izobukeka kanjani kuya ngesifiso kanye nokuzikhandla komnikazi.

Isitshalo esingajwayelekile siqala ukuqhakaza kungakabi unyaka wokuqala wesikhombisa wokuphila. Kepha lokhu akuwona umkhawulo. Mhlawumbe izimbali ezilindelwe isikhathi eside futhi ikakhulukazi izithelo kuzofanela zilinde iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10.

Izinhlobo zezimbali

Isici esihlukile sesitshalo saseChina izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe zeqhwa eziqoqwe ku-inflorescence-burashi. Kwesinye isikhathi umbala wamacembe ungashaya onsomi. Umbala uzothokozisa umnikazi. Izimbali kamuva zibuna, zinikeza iziqu zezithelo. Owokugcina eqoqweni ngalinye kusuka kwezingcezu ezi-3 kuya kwezi-14.

Izici zezithelo

Isikhathi sokutholwa kwesithelo sokuqala sincike ezinhlobonhlobo futhi singasukela eminyakeni emi-4 kuye kweli-10. Iqhaza elibalulekile elidlalwa yinhlangano yezokunakekela - lapho umlimi enakekela ngokucophelela isihlahla sasekhaya, makhulu amathuba okuba zijabulise izithelo.

Ukuqhakaza kweLychee kungumbono omangalisayo

Ukusakazwa kwesihlahla sezithelo

Abaningi banesifiso sokuzalela i-lychee: luhlobo luni lwezithelo lolu, abalandeli bezingadi sebevele bazi? Lokhu ngempela kuyisitoreji samavithamini kanye namaminerali adingekayo ukuze sibe nempilo enhle. Kunezindlela eziningana zokukhiqiza kabusha:

• ngembewu;
• ukusika;
• ukuhlelwa;
• kugonywe.

Okunzima kakhulu ukukusebenzisa ekhaya kubhekwa njengokuqala. Okokuqala, kuzothatha iminyaka eminingana ukuthola izithelo, izithombo zibonakaliswa ngesivinini esikhulu kakhulu sokukhula, azihlali zithola izici ezihlukile zezitshalo zomzali.

Indlela elula yokusakaza i-lychee ekhaya ukugoqa noma ukusikwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okuqukethwe kuthathwa esihlahleni esiqinile esinempilo esineminyaka okungenani engu-3-5. Ungathenga izithombo ezindaweni zokufunda ezikhethekile, ezizosiza ekutholeni isihlahla ngezimpawu zesivuno osifunayo futhi zilungele izimo zezulu zesifunda esithile.

Ukugoma njengendlela yokuzala kudinga isipiliyoni. Inzuzo yale ndlela ukuthola uhlelo oluqinile lwezimpande.

Izinkinga zokulungiswa kwezitshalo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane

Naphezu kwesimo esivelele semvelaphi yaso, i-lychee isitshalo esingamelana nezifo zezilimo zezithelo. Imbangela yokukhula noma izinkinga ezithwele ukunakekelwa okungekuhle. Ngokuhlukumeza ngokunisela, ukubola kwezimpande kungakhula, okungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.

Izinambuzane eziphambili zifaka:

• izibungu zesicabucabu;
• ama-mealybugs;
• isihlangu esikalini;
• ama-aphid;
• okumhlophe.

Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sesitshalo, uma kutholakala inkathazo, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale. Basebenzisa izindlela zesintu (ukushunqisa uthuli noma ngomlotha, ngokunisela nge-tincture kagalikhi noma katamatisi), kanye nama-insecticides. Okwesibili kufanele ukuxhumana uma inkinga iqala ukusebenza noma sekwandile.

Izinzuzo zezithelo ze-lychee, ukunambitheka kwazo okungajwayelekile, ikhono lokwenza i-dessert elimnandi noma iwayini loqobo kusuka epulpiti - lezi yizizathu ezenza abaningi bazame ukukhulisa isitshalo saseChinese ekhaya. Ngendlela efanele, wonke umlimi onethuba lokuphumelela.