Izinhlobonhlobo ezingenakuzithoba zika utamatisi ngezithelo ezinkulu ezihlwabusayo zokukhethwa eSiberia "Königsberg"

Esinye isithelo esihle kakhulu semisebenzi yabasosayensi baseSiberia - abalimi - izinhlobo ezahlukene zezamatamatisi "Konigsberg". It has subspecies eziningana izinhlobo - "Königsberg Red", "Königsberg Gold" kanye "Königsberg New". Ngamunye wabo unezimpikiswano ezithile, kepha ukufaniswa kwezivuno eziphakeme nezithelo ezinkulu akukaze kube khona.

Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nalezi utamatisi ezivela esihlokweni sethu. Kulo, sikulungiselele incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo, izimfanelo eziyinhloko nezici zobuchwepheshe bezolimo.

Utamatisi "Konigsberg": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

"I-Königsberg" iyinhlobonhlobo ehlukene yokuzitamatisi, eye yafaka zonke izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu. I-Königsberg shrub, ngohlobo lokukhula, kubhekwa njengento engapheli (okungukuthi ayinayo iphuzu lokukhula), kuze kube ngu-2 m ukuphakama, ngokuvamile iyenziwe ibe yiziqu ezimbili ezinamandla nezibhamu eziningi. Ibhulashi ngalinye liqukethe izithelo ezingaba ngu-6. I-Stamb ayifaki.

I-Rhizome enamandla, ibheka phansi. Amaqabunga amakhulu "amazambane" aluhlaza okomnyama ne-pubescence encane. I-inflorescence ilula (evamile), yenziwa okokuqala ngqangi phezu kweqabunga le-12, bese ihamba kuwo wonke amaqabunga amathathu. Suka ngokukhuluma. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa phakathi-ukuvuthwa - ukuvunwa kungenzeka ngezinsuku ezingu-110-115 emva kokutshala imbewu.

Kuphikisana kahle nezifo eziningi nezinambuzane. Utamatisi "iKönigsberg" asetshenziselwe ukuvuleka, aziphatha kahle ekushiseni okushisa, awabuni. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu. Kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-20 kg nge-1 isikwele. m Ngokwezibuyekezo zabalimi bangavuna inani lamabhakede amathathu avela esihlahleni.

Ezihlukahlukene kunezinzuzo eziningi:

• isivuno esikhulu;
• ukunambitheka okukhulu;
• ukushisa nokumelana okubandayo;
• ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane;
• ukungathobeki.

Azikho ukungalungi nokunakekelwa okufanele. Ubukhulu bezithelo buyamangalisa, kuyilapho bebizwa ngokuthi "utamatisi" ukunambitheka nephunga elimnandi.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni:

Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo lwendlela yokutshala izithombo zamatamatisi. Funda konke ngokutshala izithombo ekhaya, isikhathi esingakanani emva kokutshala imbewu bese ikwazi ukuwasebenzisa kahle.

Futhi nendlela yokukhulisa utamatisi ngokuphazamiseka, okubheke phansi, ngaphandle komhlaba, emabhodleleni futhi ngokusho kobuchwepheshe beShayina.

Izici

Incazelo ye-fetus:

• Ukuma kuvulekile, kufana nenhliziyo encane nephuzu elixilisiwe.
• Umbala ovuthiwe ubomvu.
• Ubukhulu besithelo bukhulu kakhulu isisindo singafinyelela 800 g, ngokwesilinganiso - 300 g.
• Isikhumba sihamba kahle, sinomsoco. Awunqamuki.
• Isibalo sendaba eyomile esivumelwaneni sinesilinganiso. Inani lamakamelo ngu-3-4, eningi imbewu.
• Ubuningi bamatamatisi abuphuli ngokushesha isithelo, ukubekezelela ukuhamba, okugcinwe isikhathi eside.

Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo ezihlukahlukene nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni:

Utamatisi unokunambitheka okumangalisayo kanye nenani elikhulu lezinto eziwusizo, ezifanele ukusetshenziswa okusha. Lapho ukupheka kungalahlekelwa ukuma kwayo, kufanelekile ukulondolozwa. Ukukhethwa okuphelele noma ukukhethwa akunakwenzeka ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu. Kunconywa ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo yamatamatisi - i-pasta, amasoso, ama-juice.

Isithombe

Sikunikeza ukuba ujwayele izithombe zezinhlobonhlobo ze-utamatisi "Konigsberg":

Izincomo zokukhula

Izwe lokuqedwa yiRussian Federation (iSiberia Federal District). Ingena kwiRejista Yombuso Yezifinyelelo Zokubeletha Ezivikelwe ZaseRussia Federation for Open Ground ngo-2005. I-Patented. Ukuhlola utamatisi kwenziwa esifundeni saseNovosibirsk, umphumela omuhle kakhulu. Itholakala ukutshala kuzo zonke izifunda. Ungesabi izindawo ezishisayo, ukumelana nokubandayo.

Imbewu iphathwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezifo. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa izixazululo zokugqugquzela ukukhula kwezitshalo - ezigxilwe kuwo ubusuku bonke. Kutshalwa esitsheni esisodwa ngokujula kwe-1 cm ekuqaleni - phakathi no-Mashi. Abalimi abaningi basekelwe ikhalenda yenyanga, ukutshala izitshalo. Izitamatisi ezingcono zizokhula uma uzihlwanyela ngesikhathi sezinyanga ezikhulayo.

Ngokubonakala kwamashidi amabili ahlanzekile enza amakhekhe (izithombo ezitshalwe kabusha ezitsheni ezihlukene). Ukukhethwa kuyadingeka ukuze ugweme ukucindezelwa kwezitshalo. Izithombo akufanele ziphuze kaningi, gwema amanzi emaqabunga. Cishe ngosuku lwama-50, izithombo zingatshalwa endaweni yokushisa, ezinsukwini ezingu-10-15 - zingatshalalwa emhlabathini ovulekile, zibheke ukunakekelwa. Uma usuka endaweni engapheli, geza izithombo ngobuningi ngokufakelwa okulula kakhulu - ngakho iziqu nezimpande ngeke zonakaliswe.

Umhlabathi wokuhlala unomphela utamatisi kufanele ulungiselelwe - uphathwe ngenxa yezifo, umquba (mullein), uphefumulelwe kahle, wanezelwa. Uma utshala emhlabathini ovulekile noma utamatisi wokushisa ngesonto nesigamu kumele ushiywe wodwa, ungabi namanzi. Khona-ke, ukufaka umquba ngamaminerali, ukuphalaza ngokumelene nezifo kanye nezinambuzane kungenzeka ngokuvumelana nesimiso esivamile - ngokwesilinganiso njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10.

Funda izihloko eziwusizo mayelana namanyolo utamatisi.:

• Ama-Organic, amaminerali, ama-phosphoric, ama-fertilizer ahlanganisiwe nezilungele izithombo kanye ne-TOP kakhulu.
• Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha, i-boric acid.
• Kuyini ukuphakelayo kwe-foliar futhi uma ukhetha, indlela yokuziphatha ngayo.

Ukunisela emmpandeni kuningi, kodwa hhayi njalo. Ukunciphisa nokuxhuma kuyamukelekile. Ukugaya kudinga ama-stalks amabili ukwakha. Izingane zokutholwa zisuswa kuphela ku-3 cm ubude, ukususwa kwezinqubo ezinkulu kuzolimaza izitshalo. Ukukhwabanisa kwenziwa njalo emva kwamasonto amabili; kuyeka lapho kuvela khona izithelo zokuqala.

Ngenxa yokukhula okukhulu kwezitshalo kudinga ukuhlanganisa. Ngokuvamile ziboshelwe izikhonkwane ezihlukene noma i-trellis. Emhlabathini ovulekile, i-trellis iyasetshenziswa kaningi, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, i-garter ivame ukuthathwa waya kufakwe elangeni eliphakeme.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ukuphikisa kahle izifo eziningi, hhayi ukwesaba izinambuzane. Noma kunjalo, ukupompa for prophylaxis kungenzeka.

Isiphetho

Utamatisi uthinte zonke izibonakaliso ezibonakalayo - inqwaba-egcwele, ukunambitheka okuhle, ukuvunwa okuphezulu, ukumelana nezifo, ukunganaki. I-Koenigsberg iyakufanelekela ukulimawa ngabaqalayo.