Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kokutshala izaqathe ezinqolobaneni. Imininingwane ngendlela futhi amaphutha kungenzeka

Akukho lutho olumangalisa ukuthi imbewu yegriulation yasungulwa ngumlimi. Nguyena kuphela umlimi, uMasanogu Fukuoka owayengumzimba we-phytopathologist, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo isazi sefilosofi. Wabiza ngokuthi "inhlamvu yezinhlamvu" futhi kwenzeka eminyakeni yama-50 ekhulwini lokugcina.

Wagxilisa imbewu ibe yingxube yobumba namanzi futhi yakha amabhola. Umqondo oyinhloko kwakuwukuvikela imbewu nomhlaba. Imbewu ezivela ezinyoni, izwe lingakhululeki. Izinhlamvu zembewu akazange azitshale, kodwa zahlakazeka emkhakheni. Emvelweni, akekho ozofaka imigodi nemibhede. Ayaziwa ukuthi ngabe watshala izaqathe, kodwa abalandeli bakhe bafunda ukugcoba cishe yonke imbewu encane.

Kusukela esihlokweni ozothola mayelana nokutshala imbewu egqinsiwe emhlabathini ovulekile kanye nesondlo, kanye nokuthi zingaki izinsuku isanqante iphakama emva kokuhlwanyela.

Kuyini nokuthi ungatshala kanjani?

Manje ubumba akuyona into esemqoka ku-granulation. Kukhona amadivaysi anjalo - ama-granulators. Ziyasetshenziswa kakhulu emithi, izidakamizwa nezinye izimboni. Wonke umuntu ujwayelene namavithamini, umquba, ukudla kwezinja namakati. Lokho kuyigugu.

Into esebenzayo isetshenziswa izendlalelo eziningana ngezakhiwo ezifunwayo. Lokhu kungaba ezinye izinto noma amagobolondo okuzivikela. Imbewu ihlanganiswe ngamagobolondo abanezikhukhula ezikhulayo, umquba, izilondolozi zomswakama: nje ungabala.

Izinhlamvu ze-carrot ezinqolobaneni azifani kakhulu nezinye izitshalo ezincane zembewu. Ziyi-balls of size 2.5-3.0 mm burgundy.

I-granules (noma amaphilisi) inkulu kunenzalo ephakathi kwayo. Ngakho-ke, tshala lula futhi kulula. Kulula ukugcina ibanga elifanele phakathi kwezitshalo, okusho ukuthi asikho isidingo sokuqothula, kuthatha umsebenzi omncane ukukhiqiza isitshalo.

Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa emithonjeni, ukudala izikhala zokutshala imbewu. Ukuhamba phakathi kwemifula, amabanga phakathi kwezimbobo kufanele abe usayizi ofanele.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwembewu evamile neyelinhlamvu

Ukuqhathaniswa kwemingcele eyinhloko yembewu evuthwe futhi ejwayelekile inikezwa etafuleni:

Ukuqhathaniswa kwemingcele kusivumela ukuba siphethe ngokuthi inzuzo kufanele inikwe ama-granules. Kodwa lokhu, uma sikhuluma ngokujwayelekile. Esikhathini ngasinye, isinqumo kufanele senziwe kuye ngokuthi izimo ezithile ziphi. Kuyinto eyodwa ukutshala ngaphambi ebusika, omunye - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.

Izinzuzo nezimo zendlela

Izinzuzo zama-pellets phezu kwembewu ejwayelekile:

• ukutholakala kwezakhi kanye nezinye izinto ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kokuqala;
• ukunciphisa isikhathi kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi zokutshala nokunakekela izitshalo;
• ikhwalithi eqinisekisiwe yezinto zembewu;
• ukuhluma okuzinzile.

Ezingcupheni eziphawuliwe ngabalimi, abasebenzisa ukutshala ngamapelisi, ukuhluma okuphansi kukhulunywa njalo. I. imbewu yemvelo ngokuvamile ihluma kangcono kune-granulated. Ngakho-ke, maduzane bathuthele ngendlela evamile.

Kodwa, cishe, akuyona imbewu okufanele ihlawulwe, kodwa umgadi wensimu ngokwakhe. Uma uhambisana nazo zonke izimo zokuzikhethela nomsebenzi, umphumela uzofaneleka.

Enye ukungalungi ukubambezeleka kokuvela. Kodwa lapha ungaletha ingxabano efanayo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukukhethwa kohlobo olulodwa lokufika phambi komunye, hhayi ukuphinda ngokuphindaphindiwe lezo zindlela esijwayele kuzo.

Isikhathi: ukuhlwanyela nini?

I-Carrot iyisitshalo esingenwa amakhaza, ngakho-ke singakwazi ukumelana kalula nentwasahlobo yomswakama wesikhashana.

• Ephakathi neRussia, e-Urals, baqala ukutshala ekuqaleni noma phakathi no-Ephreli. Ukufika komhlaba kuphelile ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
• Ezindaweni eziseningizimu ungatshala kusukela ngoMashi ukuya ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMeyi.
• Abathandi baseSiberia base-Siberia no-May.

Kuzo zonke izimo, kufanele sikhumbule lokho amazinga okushisa ajwayelekile nsuku zonke kufanele agcinwe kancane ku-14-15 degrees. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inhlabathi ivuselela kufika kuma-7-8 degrees, ukupholisa okwesikhashana akukaze kubonwe. Kodwa, uma kwenzeka, ungakhathazeki. Ama-carrots asinda kalula ekushiseni kwama-degree angu-4.

Indlela yokutshala ukuze ukhuphuke ngokushesha?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukutshala izaqathe ezinqolobaneni, udinga ukulungisa kahle. Nakhu okudingayo:

1. Lungiselela ukusungula, hlola ukusebenza kwayo. Lezi zingaba yizimboni (abahleli), izilinganiso, abahlinzeki abazenzayo, ukuchelela.
2. Yakha amasheya adingekayo we-biohumus, humus.
3. Lungisa imbewu. Nakuba ama-granules alungele ukutshala, kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo sabo nokuhambisana nesikhathi sokugcina.
4. Ukuze uhlakulele inhlabathi: khipha ukhula, ubambe umbhede wensimu, udale imigqa yokwethula imbewu enhlabathini.

Imfihlo yokwenza okulungile ukuhambisana nazo zonke izilinganiso zezingxenye zalolu hlelo. Izakhi zalolu hlelo ziyi-grooves, ukujula kwazo kanye nemikhumbi phakathi kwabo, kanye nemifula yokuhlwanyela imbewu kanye nebanga ukusuka kwendawo eyodwa kuya kwenye.

1. Amafolothi adalwe nganoma yisiphi idivaysi engayenza umugqa u-2-3 cm ubude no-3-4 cm ejulile. Ibhodi evamile ingasetshenziswa. Ibanga eliphakathi kwemisele (ububanzi be-interrow) kufanele libe cishe ngu-15 cm ngezinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala. Uma lezi zinhlobo ziphuzile noma ziphelile, ibanga kufanele likhuphuke libe ngu-20 cm.
2. Emgodini ngamunye, kusetshenzwa izimpande lapho imbewu izotshala khona. Ukujulisa kungenziwa ngisho nangenduku, ngisho nangomunwe. Ibanga elilingene phakathi kwama-izaqathi lingama-5-7 cm. Uma ulenza lincane, ukuqina kungase kwenzeke futhi kuzodingeka ukwenze ucwecwe.
3. Uchitha amanzi amaningi. Kuyasiza ukwengeza kumkhiqizo wezinto eziphilayo zamanzi.
4. Beka imbewu ku-groove bese ufafaza nge-biohumus noma i-humus.

   Kubalulekile! Imbewu, egcwele ama-humus, izovela ekuqaleni.

Khona-ke ungabuka ividiyo ngemiyalelo eningiliziwe yokutshala iziqabunga ze-carrot:

Indlela yokunakekela emva kokuhlwanyela?

Ukunakekela izaqathe ngemuva kokutshala ikakhulukazi ukuchelela okulungile nokufika ngesikhathi. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokwakheka kwempande kufanele kuphuziswa okungenani kabili ngesonto.

Amanzi kufanele afudumele. Amanzi abilayo angabhubhisa izitshalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi nge-1 sq.m. inhlabathi cishe 3-4 amalitha. Uma izimpande ziqala ukwakha, amanzi kufanele abe njalo, kanye ngesonto, kodwa uthele amanzi izikhathi ezintathu ngaphezulu.

Ngaphezu kokunisela kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo somhlabathi. Imigqa kudingeka ikhululeke futhi ilwa nokhula njalo.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile: kungani kwenzeka?

Nakuba inqubo yokufika akuyona inkimbinkimbi, akuhlali njalo ngaphandle kwamaphutha. Amaphutha amakhulu:

• ukuthenga imbewu enikezwe enye indawo;
• ukutshala ama-granules ngokuphila kwe-shelf okuphelelwe yisikhathi;
• ukwephulwa kwemigomo yokufika;
• ukungabikho kwemigomo ye-agrotechnical;
• ukwephula ibanga phakathi kwemigqa nezitshalo;
• ukujula okujulile kokufika;
• umswakama obuningi bomhlabathi.

Kuphela ukugcinwa kwayo yonke imithetho, futhi indlela enengqondo ingaba yisiqinisekiso sokuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile nokuvuthwa kwanoma yisiphi isitshalo.

Khona-ke ungabuka ividiyo mayelana namaphutha avamile lapho utshala izaqathe ezinqolobaneni:

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ingakhulumi isikhathi eside?

Ngokuvamile, amahlumela kufanele avele emavikini amabili. Kodwa isonto lidlulile, elinye, kodwa akukho ukuhluma. Noma kukhona, kodwa kuncane kakhulu. Ngakho kwenziwa amaphutha. Yini engenziwa? Azikho izindlela eziningi kangaka. Kunalokho, eyodwa kuphela. Kubalulekile ukuphindaphinda inqubo yonke, yenza yonke into ngokucophelela nangendlela efanele. Kodwa uma ungenayo isikhathi ngaphambi kokuqala kukaJune, kungcono ukuqala ukulungiselela ukufika kwangaphambi kwesikhathi sasebusika.

Izaqathe - enye yezitshalo ezivame kakhulu nezingazithobeki. Ukunamathela emithethweni elula, wonke umuntu angathola isivuno esihle futhi asebenzise zonke izinzuzo zalesi sitshalo. Ukuqalwa okuphawulekayo kwososayensi waseJapane, i-granulation yembewu, kwenza kube lula ukuthola isitshalo lula futhi uzinzile kunanini ngaphambili.