Ensimini yokuhlobisa, izihlahla ezivuthiwe zilokhu zithandwa kakhulu.
Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zezwe, lapho ihlobo liqhuma khona ngokushesha, futhi abantu abanaso isikhathi sokujabulela ngokugcwele lokho okungenhla elimnandi, kodwa ihlathi elilula eliluhlaza noma ingadi.
Phakathi kwezihlahla nezihlahla ezihlobisa njalo izihlahla zivame ukutholakala nomjunipha, thuja, fir. Kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile ungakwazi ukuhlangana ne-cypress yokuhlobisa amapiramidi. I-Cypress, ngokungafani ne-tui, isibonelo, ingaphansi kokukhathazeka, futhi uzizwa ukhululekile emoyeni owomile ekamelweni.
I-Cypress engxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga nasenyakatho ikhule emashubhu akhululekile, ukuze ehlobo kube khona ukuhambisa isitshalo ensimini.
Incazelo
Ngokwemvelo, i-cypress pyramid yenziwa I-dense kakhulu, umqhele omncane we-pyramidal kusuka emagatsheni, ekhuphukela phezulu futhi eqine kakhulu egxiliwe esiqu. Izitshalo ezincane zinegxolo elibomvu elimnyama. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, umbala womuthi wesikhwama ushintsha ukuze ube mnyama. Amaqabunga ama-scaly, amancane.
Izinaliti babe ne-rhombic ifonti, futhi ihlelwe ngokumelene. Izimboni ze-pyramid i-cypress ziyizinyosi, zizungezile. Brown brown. Ezikalini kunameva. Ngaphandle, i-bump ibonakala ibhola lebhola. Kuyokwenziwa imbewu ngayinye kuze kufike ku-20-30.
Isithombe
I-cypress e-Evergreen: isithombe salolu hlobo lwesitshalo.
Ukunakekela
I-cypress pyramidal, njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo se-coniferous esingaphakathi, ukumelana nokubandayo. Futhi ekushiseni okuphansi, kusebenza ngokujwayelekile. Kodwa uma uthenga umuthi omncane esitolo, kubalulekile ukucacisa izimo lapho i-cypress ikhula khona.
Uma igceke yisikhathi esifudumele, singasala ngaphandle. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunjalo, kukhona ithuba elinjalo. Ezimweni ze-cypress yefulethini kungcono ukufeza emgodini.
Futhi lapha i-cypress yangaphakathi kufanele ibekwe eduze ngangokunokwenzeka kumthombo wokukhanya. Ngisho emafasiteleni ohlangothini oluseningizimu. Phela, ebusika inani lokukhanya lincane, futhi ilanga ngeke likwazi ukulimaza lesi sitshalo.
Kodwa kufanele ukwazi lokho uma i-cypress ithola ukukhanya okwanele, izoqala ukulahlekelwa ukuma kwayo iphramidalal futhi ilula. Futhi amaqabunga azoqala ukuphuzi futhi ekugcineni aphele ngokuphelele. I-cypress ingafakwa kokubili efasiteleni nasemhlabathini.
Ukunisela izitshalo
Ukuphuza i-pyramid cypress nayo kuncike esikhathini sonyaka. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphuze njalo futhi sibe nesibindi. Noma kunjalo, i-bay ayivunyelwe!
Izwe ebhodweni kufanele lihlale limanzi, kodwa akufanele kube khona amanzi epanini. Uma i-cypress isendlini, kufanele ufeze njalo izinaliti.
Amanzi Kumele kube sezingeni lokushisa lokushisa, ngaphambi kokuxazululwa. Uma kungenjalo, uma kukhona ukungabi nomswakama, kuyomiswa.
Uma izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lingama-degree ayisishiyagalombili, khona-ke lalela isitshalo kanye neminyaka eyishumi. Lapho ephakeme izinga lokushisa, ngokuvamile i-cypress kufanele iphuze.
Umhlaba
Lapho utshala izitshalo Kunezinombolo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele.:
- ukutholakala kwamanzi. Uma ungaphansi kwebhodlela akukho imigodi yamanzi amanzi, khona-ke kufanele kwenziwe! Ngezansi ungakwazi ukubeka ungqimba lobumba obunwetshiwe, noma amatshe amatshe, ugwebu, izitini eziqhekekile noma izinhlanzi ze-ceramic. Uhlaka lwezinto kufanele lube yi-1/5 yokuphakama kwe-flowerpot;
- inhlabathi. Beka inhlabathi phezu kocingo lwamanzi. Empeleni, ungasebenzisa ingxube yomhlabathi eqediwe ye-conifers. Kodwa ungazenza ngokwakho.
Ukubunjwa okuhle kwenhlabathi ye-pyramidal cypress yilezi: i-leaf soil - izingxenye ezimbili, umhlaba we-peat - ingxenye engu-1, umhlaba we-sod - ingxenye engu-1, ishlabathi - ingxenye engu-1. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yi-PH encane ye-5.5-6.5.
Intamo yentambo yesitshalo akufanele ingcwatshwe emhlabathini! Isitshalo singafa!
Umquba
Endabeni ye-cypress Umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe ngokuqapha okukhulu. Izitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi zemvelo noma izingxube zensimu ze-pyramidal cypress azifanelekile. Phela, nge-humus enkulu, lesi sitshalo sizovele sishise.
Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele ngokukhethekile umanyolo we-conifers, ekhishwa ngendlela ewuketshezi. Futhi uthathe ingxenye yesilinganiso sokunconywa. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-cypress kwenziwa phakathi nenyanga kaMeyi-Agasti.
Nakaukuthi uma ukhetha umanyolo, qiniseka ukuthi unake ukubunjwa kwawo. Kumele kube khona i-magnesium! Kodwa zonke izinhlanganisela eziphilayo (mullein, umquba, njll) akufanele neze! Noma kufanele ibe inombolo encane.
Ukufakelwa
Isihlahla se-pyridid cypress sithatha kakhulu ukudlala izakhi emhlabathini. Yebo, futhi izimpande zikhula kuye ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngokushesha nje lapho izimpande ziqala ukuvela emigodini yokugeleza embizeni, kudinga ukuphathwa kwezitshalo. Ngokujwayelekile ukufakelwa kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uhlelo lwempande ye-cypress lubucayi kakhulu kumonakalo. Ngakho-ke, uyifake ngokucophelela kakhulu, uphume ebhodweni elidala nge-clod yomhlaba.
Njengomthetho, iningi lezwe elidala liyabhubha, futhi lihlala lifaka i-cypress ebhodweni elikhulu (nge-quality quality drainage, Yebo), futhi ligcwalise ngomhlabathi omusha.
Ukuzala
I-Cypress pyramidal iyanda imbewu noma ukusika. Uma isitshalo kufanele sisakazwe entwasahlobo, lokhu kwenziwa kuphela ngembewu. Ehlobo nasekwindla, i-cypress ingasakazwa yi-cuttings.
Imbewu
Ngoba le ndlela yokukhiqiza isetshenziswa ngisho aluhlaza okwedlulele kodwa usuvele uvulwe. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, cishe ingxenye yesine yehlumela imbewu etshalwe. Ngemuva kokutshala, emavikini amabili okuqala umhlabathi kufanele wenziwe njalo ebhokisini elinambewu etshalwe, futhi ibhokisi ngokwalo kufanele libekwe endaweni evulekile.
Ngemuva kokuba izitsha zokuqala zitholakale, isitsha sikhiqizwa elangeni, futhi inhlabathi iyaqhubeka iyanamanzi. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-30, ihlumela ngalinye lihlwanyelwe ebhodweni elihlukile.
Cuttings
Ukuze lolu hlobo lokuzalanisa lithathe cuttings apical. Ibhodlela elinokutshala elitshalwe lifakwe ekamelweni elinomswakama ophezulu. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyindawo yokushisa ekhethekile. Ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukusebenzisa isithuthukisi sokukhula esimisweni sezimpande zezitshalo. Kumele silungele iqiniso lokuthi ngale ndlela yokusakazeka ukusika kungase kungabi nhlobo.
Izifo nezinambuzane ezikhona
I-Cypress iyisitshalo esimelana nezifo. Futhi uma lesi sifo senzeke, khona-ke lokhu kwenzeka ezimweni eziningi ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo sibhekelwe ngokungalungile.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-fungicides ezinkuni ze-cypress ezingavumeli izifo ze-spore nezifungayo ukuthi zithuthuke.
Manje kancane kancane mayelana nezifo:
- uma amaqabunga e-cypress aqala ukuphenduka, kusho ukuthi igumbi linomoya owomile, lesi sitshalo asisetshenzisiwe, noma kukhona i-calcium ngokweqile emhlabathini. Kudingeka ukufaka umhlabathi esikhundleni futhi unikeze i-cypress nge-high quality yokuchelela, futhi uchithe njalo amaqabunga ngamanzi ahlanzekile;
- uma amaqabunga eqala ukuthungatha amathiphu, kufanele uhlole uma i-cypress ithinta ingilazi yefasitela. Amathiphu aluhlaza angabuye akhombise uhlaka noma ukungabi namanzi okuphuza ekamelweni;
- uma izinaliti ziqala ukuphuzi bese ziwa, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona umbala ogqamile oqondile futhi ogqamile. Kwanele ukuhlela kabusha i-cypress emthunzini;
- uma i-cypress idonsa, khona-ke isitshalo cishe asikho ukukhanya. Ukuqina kokukhanyisa kufanele kwandiswe.
Futhi mayelana nezinambuzane:
- uma umoya ekamelweni loma kakhulu, khona-ke amathuba okuba nesicabucabu emagqabini e-cypress aphezulu kakhulu. Phakathi kwamagatsha ungabona iwebhu, futhi amaqabunga asomile masinyane futhi awe ngaphezulu. Ukulwa nale nkathazo kuyilula: eduze kwesitshalo, umoya uhlale unomswakama, futhi i-cypress ngokwayo ihlanzwa ngesixazululo esingu-0.15% se-antilla;
- ama-scytas ahlala esihlahleni kanye namaqabunga e-cypress njengama-plaques omnyama. Lezi zinambuzane zondla uketshezi lweseli, olususelwa esitshalweni. Ngenxa yalokho, ukomisa kanye namaqabunga awela phansi. Ngeke ukwazi ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane.
Lesi sitshalo sihlanjululwa ngesisombululo se-atellic, noma isitshalo sihlanjululwa ngesisombululo esifanayo izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Phinda le nqubo njalo kuze inkathazo iphele ngokuphelele. I-Karbofos noma i-aktar ingasetshenziswa futhi ngokusebenza kahle.
I-Cypress ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Futhi kakade eneminyaka engu-5-6, uqala ukuthela izithelo. Uma lesi sitshalo sinqunywe kahle, umqhele we-cypress uzoba mnandi kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, amagatsha anciphise kulo lonke umqhele.
I-cypress ye-pyramidal izohlinzeka ngokuphelele indlu yakho ngephunga elimnandi le-coniferous. Futhi ukuba khona kwenqwaba ye-fungicides ehlathini lwesitshalo kwenza umoya ekamelweni ukuphulukiswa.
