Ukhula, ukhule, uBhalsamu wami - izimfihlo zokutshala nokufakelwa kabusha

Ibhalsamu, i-Spark, i-Vanka emanzi, Imithwalo yemithwalo - amagama amaningi kule ndawo yokutshala. Ukukhula kulula, futhi umphumela umangalisa nje.

Ukutshala imbali ebhodweni kulula, kodwa kunezinye izici ezidinga ukucatshangelwa ukuthi isitshalo sikhule kahle futhi siqhakaze.

Indlela yokutshala?

Azikho izimfihlo ezikhethekile zokutshala le mbali. Kubalulekile ukuba nje uthathe inhlabathi nommbila.

Sakhetha indawo efanele

Lesi sitshalo sithandwa ukukhanya, okuxekethile, umhlaba omncane futhi ongenamsoco kakhulu. Umhlabathi ocebile ohlangothini oluphilayo, amaminerali kanye ne-nitrogen uyoholela ekuqinisweni ukuthi kuzoba namahlamvu amaningi aluhlaza futhi ambalwa noma ayikho izimbali. Emhlabathini ompofu kakhulu, imbali izokhula kakhulu futhi iqhakaze.

Kunezinketho ezintathu zokufaka esikhundleni:
1. Ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo zithathe ama-humus, umquba, i-turf, i-perlite.
2. Hlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili zomhlabathi omila kanye nengxenye eyodwa ye-peat kanye nesihlabathi somfula. Le ngxube kumele ikhutshazwe i-disinfected ngaphambi kokutshala.
3. Ukuthenga kusitolo sesitolo sezitshalo zezimbali.

Noma yikuphi kwalokhu okukhethwa kukho kuphelele ukutshala noma ukufakelwa kabusha i-Vanka emanzi. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nesendlalelo se-drainage. Lapho ufika phansi embizeni ungqimba lwe-2-3 cm kuyadingeka ukuze ubeke ubumba obanzi, amatshe amancane, njll. ukuze ugweme ukuqhuma kwamanzi nokubola kwezimpande.

Imiphi ibhodlela engcono ukuyikhetha?

Izinto zokubilisa zingathatha noma yikuphi: ipulasitiki, ubumba, i-ceramics. Ibhalsamu likhethile kulokhu. Kodwa ngobubanzi besibindi, isimo sihlukile.

Izitshalo zizofika lapho uhlelo lwempande lugcwalisa ngokuphelele isikhala ngaphakathi ebhodweni. Yingakho izimbiza ezijulile, ezibanzi azifanelekile kubhalsamu.

Uma utshala ebhodweni elikhulu, imbali izokhula ibe yisihlahla, futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana nezimbali.

I-ideal ingaba yinkimbinkimbi encane, engajulile, noma ejulile.

Noma, njengendlela yokukhetha, izicucu ezimbili noma ezintathu ngezimbali zemibala ehlukene zingatshala ezimbizeni ezinkulu. Khona-ke izimpande zizovala ngokushesha umhlaba, futhi izimbali ziyoba okumangalisayo okungavamile.

Isikhathi sonyaka esingcono kakhulu sokutshala?

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala imbewu yisikhathi. ukwandisa amahora omusiokungukuthi, ekupheleni kukaFebruwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi.

I-cuttings egxiliwe yitshalo yokukhiqiza izitshalo ingaba unyaka wonke.

Ingabe idinga ukufakelwa?

Ukufakelwa kwe-Vanka wet kubaluleke kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo masinyane sithatha izinto ezidingekayo ekukhuleni emhlabathini futhi kufanele zishintshwe ngomhlabathi.

Ibhalsamu eneminyaka emithathu ilahlekelwa ukukhangisa nokuhlobisa kwayo: amahlumela ayo abe mncane futhi abe ngaphezulu, izimbali azilutho futhi ziningi.

Ngimelwe nini ukuphindaphinda?

• Ukufakelwa kabusha okuhleliwe. Kulesi simo, isidingo sokushintsha inhlabathi, ukusika izikhwebu futhi welula amahlumela okuhlobisa. Izwe elidala liphelile futhi limile ngokushesha.

  Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kwesitshalo kukhula kangcono, uhlelo lwempande luthola ivolumu eyengeziwe yokukhula, kukhona ukunyuka okunamandla kwamanzi nomoya.

• Ngemuva kokuthenga. Ibhalsamu esanda kuthengwa kufanele ihlelwe kabusha embizeni entsha nasemhlabathini omusha.

  Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isitshalo sezimbali asikwazi ukutshalwe kabusha.

• Imbali yaqina. Uma izimpande ziqala ukuvela emgodini wamanzi, sekuyisikhathi sokuba ibhalsamu ishintshe imbiza.

  Ukuze uthole intuthuko eqhubekayo, lesi sitshalo sidinga isikhala esiningi.
  Ibhodlela elisha kufanele libe likhulu kunaleyo eyedlule ngo-1-2 cm ububanzi.

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala

Faka esikhundleni se-Vanya emanzi ngokuvamile kanye ngonyaka entwasahlobo. Kodwa abalimi abaningi bembali bathela imbali kabili: entwasahlobo nasekwindla.

Phakathi nonyaka, inhlabathi ilahlekelwa izakhiwo zayo zokudla okunomsoco, futhi isitshalo siqala ukulamba. Usuku olungaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, udinga ukufaka amanzi amaningi. Bese usikhipha ngobumnene ebhodweni, unqume izimpande ezindala nezomile. Ukutshala izihlahla kufanele kwenziwe masinyane, ukuze izimpande ezincane zingenaso isikhathi sokuma. Emva kwalokho, umhlaba uphethwe futhi uphuziswa kahle. Manje udinga ukubeka ibhodlela endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ehlobo, amahlumela aphuma, ngakho-ke ukutshala isitshalo ekwindla kuyakubuyisela ukuhlobisa.

Ibhalsamu - isitshalo sezindlu esingenakuzithoba futhi esithandwa kakhulu. Khulisa ngaphansi kwamandla ngisho nomuntu oqala izimbali. Ukutshala ngokufanele nokutshala isikhathi esifanele imbali kuzosiza ukugcina umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa nokuthuthukisa izimbali.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo kukhona izithombe zokunakekelwa nokufika kwebhasamic yangaphakathi:

Izinto eziwusizo

Ngezansi uhlu lwezihloko ezingase zibe nesithakazelo kuwe:
• Izinhlobo zeBhalsamu:
1. I-Balsam Waller
2. Ibhalsamu Camellia
3. Ibhalsamu Novogvineysky
4. Ibhalsamu Terry
5. Ibhalsamu YaseJalimane
• Ukunakekela ibhalsamu:
1. Izifo nezinambuzane Balsam
2. Ukukhiqizwa kwebhasamu
3. Ibhalsamu Blossom