Iminyaka eminingi, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu zabathengi cishe babaholi ekuthengiseni emakethe yezimbali. Banqobe uthando lwabatshali bezimbali ngokuzithoba kwabo nokubukeka okungajwayelekile.
ICrassula - iyini le mbali
ICrassula ayinamagama amancane ayaziwa: intombazane enamafutha ejwayelekile, umuthi wemali. Lesi sitshalo simelele abamele usizo. Homeland - I-Afrika eseNingizimu kanye nesiqhingi saseMadagascar. Kukhona abamele abedlula 300.
Ngabe ubukeka kanjani umuthi wemali?
Incazelo emfushane yokuthi ibukeka kanjani
Ubukhulu bembali bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Imvamisa, izinhlobo zezilwane zivezwa ngendlela yesihlahla, kwesinye isikhathi izinhlobo zezinhlobo zemifino zitholakala. Amacembe aminyene aminyene anamathela ngokoqobo amahlumela wesitshalo. Ukuqhakaza izimbali yinto eyivelakancane, kepha ukulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa kusakuvumela ukuba kufinyelelwe. Ngaphambi kokunakekela imbali ye-rosula, kufanele uzijwayeze ngokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo.
Izinhlobonhlobo Zokunqotshwa Kwasekhaya
Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo eziningi zezihlahla zemali. Kepha kubatshali bezimbali bochwepheshe, kukhona abamele izitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezibalulekile.
UCrassula ugcotshwe
Kwi-Crassula perforate, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya akufani neze nokukhula kwamanye ama-subspecies. Amacembe abunjwe ngedayimane alotshwe ngokoqobo ngeziqu zezimbali. Amapuleti amaqabunga akagcini nje ngokudonswa aluhlaza okotshani, kodwa futhi apendwe ngombala ogqamile. Umphetho weqabunga ubomvu.
Nakani! Umthetho omkhulu wokunakekelwa kowesifazane onamafutha onomgodi ukukhanyisa okuhle. Lapho ufaka imbali emthunzini, umbala obukekayo ungaphela.
ICrassula perforata
UCrassula Nealiana
Imbali inikezwe amahlumela agundile, angafinyelela ku-15 cm.Amapuleti weleaf wesakhiwo esikhulu kakhulu adwetshwe ngombala wesiliva. Izimbali zikhula ngqo eziqongweni zezinhlobo. Ukusakazwa kweNealiana Crassula kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa noma iyiphi inqubo noma incwajana. Ukubukeka okungenakuzithoba okukhulu. Isici esisodwa - uma sibekwa elangeni elivulekile, amaqabunga athola umbala obomvu.
Unomphumelelo Nealiana
UCrassula Ntuli
Ngaphandle, kufana nesihlahla esiphansi ezineziqu eziqondile namaqabunga kanxantathu anodonga olubomvu. Blooms izimbali ezincane eyodwa enokhilimu. Amaqabunga amaqabunga aboshwe ngokudutshulwa ngehlumela elincanyana.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Abalimi abangenalwazi babiza i-Crassula Nile Nealian. Lesi sitatimende sinephutha. Noma zinezici ezifanayo zangaphandle, lezi ziqoqo elingafani ngokuphelele lamafutha.
UCrassula Marnier
Isici esihlukile kwezinhlobonhlobo ziyizibalo ezimfishane, ezingenalo ikhono lokugoqa. Embhalweni omncane, amagatsha aqondiswa phezulu, ngobudala, aqala ukudonsa. Amaqabunga ayindilinga futhi apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, ngakolunye uhlangothi athola itshe eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali ezimhlophe zezinhlobo azikhuli ngaphezu kuka-3-4 mm.
Izinhlobonhlobo Marnier
Ezinye izinhlobo
Enye inhlobo yezitshalo ejwayelekile ukuxubana. Isici esiyingqayizivele amapheshana ayizicaba atholakala eduze komunye nomunye. Imvamisa ungahlangana ezitolo zezimbali olunye uhlobo lwentombazane enamafutha - Marginalis. Imbali emide ingafinyelela kuma-60 kuye kuma-80 cm. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zithambekele ekuklameni futhi zinenqwaba yezimpande zezindiza. Iziqu ezinwabuzelayo kukhona okusaqanda.
Ukuxubha okuhlukahlukene kwemali
Nakekela izinhlobo zeCrassula ekhaya
Ukuze uthole imbali yeCrassula, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kuqukethe ukulandela imithetho ethile. Ukunisela ngesikhathi kanye nokugqoka ngaphezulu kuyizinto eziphambili zesitshalo esinempilo. Kumfazi okhuluphele, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuhlanzeka kwamapuleti amaqabunga, kungukunakekelwa kwamaqabunga e-rosula ayivumelayo ukuthi ithole umoya-mpilo ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
Isitshalo seCrassula Crassula sibekezelela cishe noma iliphi izinga lokukhanya. Ngomuthi wemali, ingxenye esempumalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga yendlu ifaneleka kangcono.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile akunangozi ngokuphelele esihlahleni. Ukubekwa efasiteleni eliseningizimu kwamukelekile.
Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuzothinta kabi izimfanelo zembali yokuhlobisa. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya ezimweni eziningi kuholela ekuweni kwamaqabunga nokuqothuka kwamahlumela. Ehlobo, abatshali bezimbali batusa ukuhambisa lesi sitshalo emgwaqweni. Kulokhu, wonke ama-suppulents angama-thermophilic ngokweqile emvelweni, aphendula ngokuphelele ekushiseni kwesibhakabhaka futhi lapho eseduze kwemishini yokushisa ebusika.
Qaphela! Isihlahla semali esikhetha kakhulu uzizwa kahle emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Into esemqoka ukuthi inkomba akufanele iwele ngaphansi kwe- +10 ℃.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Le nhlobonhlobo yama-suppulents ukutholakala kwangempela kwabalimi "abakhohliwe". Isitshalo siyakubekezelela kalula isomiso, noma isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ehlobo, ukuchelela kwenziwa lapho komiswa okuncane kakhulu kwengqimba yenhlabathi ephezulu. Ebusika, i-hydration iyadingeka kuphela lapho umhlaba womile ngokujulile. Kubalulekile ukuvikela ukunqamuka kwamanzi - lesi sitshalo kungenzeka singasindi.
Lapho unakekela i-rossula, awukwazi ukunaka izinga lomswakama egumbini. Ngokufana ncamashi imbali ibhekisa kuwo womabili umswakama ophezulu futhi ophansi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Akukanconywa ngokwezigaba ukugqoka kahle le nhlobo esikhathini ekwindla-ebusika - akunqweneleki "ukuphazamisa" imbali. Entwasahlobo, umuthi kumele uvundiswe okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Ehlobo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kusetshenziselwa kaningi - kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-35-40.
Ukudluliselwa nosayizi wembiza yezimbali
Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, kubalulekile ukuba nesibopho sokukhetha imbiza. Umthamo omningi kuzoholela ekujuleni kohlelo lwezimpande. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingxenye engenhla imbali izoma ukuthuthuka kahle futhi isiqu saso siwohloka kakhulu. Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi baluleme ukusebenzisa izimbali zezimbali eziphansi nezibanzi zeCrassula.
Isendlalelo sokunciphiselwa kufanele sibe nenhlabathi eshidi (1 inxenye), humus (1 inxenye), umhlabathi we-turf (izingxenye ezi-3), udaka olunwetshiwe noma udwala (1 okuyingxenye), nesihlabathi somfula esifakiwe (ingxenye eyi-1).
Qaphela!Ukwakha isihlahla esihlangene, isitshalo asikwazi ukuthululwa. Ukuvimbela izifo, kanye ngonyaka, kuyadingeka ukususa ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba ebhodweni bese ufaka inhlabathi entsha.
Ukufakelwa kwesihlahla esidala kwenziwa njengoba uhlelo lwempande lukhula. Imbali ayikhethi ngezinto zokufakelwa zonyaka. Kepha izimbali, inqubo kumele yenziwe okungenani isikhathi esiyi-1 eminyakeni emi-2. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu intwasahlobo, isikhathi lapho le emnandi ivuka nje futhi iqale ukukhula kwayo okukhulu.
Isitsha ngasinye esilandelayo kufanele sibe sikhulu kancane kunesedlule. Ungqimba olukhulu lwamanzi lubekwa ezansi kwembiza. Uma kungekho ubumba olwandisiwe njengobubanzi bokudonsa, ukusetshenziswa kwezitini ezaphukile noma shards chipped kuvunyelwe.
Ukufakelwa kweCrassula kwenziwa kanye nesigaxa sodaka ngendlela yokudluliselwa. Ngemuva kokuba imbali ifakwe ngokulingana esitsheni esisha, wonke ama-voids agcwele ngengxube yezakhi. Ngale nqubo, kuvunyelwe ukufushane izimpande ezinde kakhulu.
Ukuguqulwa kwesihlahla somqhele
Ukwenza ukwakheka okuhle kuyisimo esibalulekile sempilo ephelele yezimbali. Ukwakheka akunikezeli kuphela ukuhlobisa kulesi sitshalo, kodwa futhi kukuvumela ukuba uthole ukondleka okuhle kuwo wonke amagatsha ngaphandle kokukhetha, ngoba lapho kusakhiwa wonke amahlumela onakalisiwe nanokugula ayasuswa.
Nakani! Ngenxa yokuncipha okufika ngesikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi unikeze isitshalo esincanyana isimo esifunekayo ngesikhathi esifushane.
Ama-trimmings wokuqala nezingono kufanele zenziwe ngentombazane enamafutha encane kakhulu. Uma uqala ukwakheka kwesitshalo esidala, khona-ke amahlumela azohlala endaweni yokususa iziqu noma amaqabunga. Lokhu kuzokuthinta kabi ukubonakala kwesihlahla.
Lapho lesi sitshalo esincane sifinyelela ku-10-15 cm, khona-ke amaqabunga aphezulu akusihluthulelo main kufanele asulwe. Le nqubo ivusa ukukhula kwamaqabunga amasha.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Crassula ngabasiki bengqephu
Indlela elula futhi ikhiqize kakhulu yokusakazeka kwe-crassula ukusikwa. Kulezi zinhlobo, hhayi amapheshana kuphela, kodwa futhi amahlumela angasetshenziswa njengezinto zokutshala. Kungaba izingxenye zezimbali eziwayo nje. Ngaphambi kokutshala isithombo enhlabathini, kunconywa ukwelapha osikiwe noma isilonda ngamalahle. Abanye abalimi babuye beluleke ukuthi "babune" ingxenye yesitshalo izinsuku ezingama-2-3.
Ukuzalela iCrossula
Ngenxa yokuthi imbali ayinakuthembeka ngokuphelele, lesi yisithombo singenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukile:
- ngemuva kokomiswa kafushane;
- ngenkathi sikhule ngaphambili engilazini yamanzi;
- ngaphandle kokulungiselela kokuqala, umhlaba ngokushesha emhlabathini.
Nakani! Uma, ngaphambi kokutshala, ukulungiselela okokuqala kwesithombo kusenziwa, khona-ke kufanele ulinde izimpande zokuqala zivele.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane
Ngokuvamile, izifo zezimbali zenzeka ngokwephula imithetho yokunakekelwa. Isibonelo, ukudada kwamanzi kufaka isandla ekuwohlisweni kohlelo lwezimpande. Ukomisa amaqabunga nokundiza ezungeza isisindo esiluhlaza kungenxa yokuphulwa kombuso wokushisa kanye nokusalungiswa.
Izifo Zesihlahla Semali
Kwezinambuzane, ama-mealybugs abhekwa njengeyingozi kakhulu. Ukuqeda izinambuzane, kufanele usebenzise isigaxa sekotoni esifakwe otshwaleni. Lapho kuvela isikali, kuyadingeka ngokushesha ukufafaza ngamanzi ngokungeziwe kokulungiswa kwe-actellic. Uma sivumela ukomiswa kwenhlabathi isikhathi eside, izimbuzane zesigcawu zingahlala ku-sap. Empini yokulwa nabo, isibulala-zinambuzane - i-phytoverm sizibonakalise ukuthi sihamba phambili.
Izinhlobo zezimbali
Kubalulekile ukutadisha izinhlobo zezinhlobo zowesifazane onamafutha futhi ungakhohlwa ngokugcina imithetho yokunakekela i-rosula. Ukwakha isimo sezulu esifanelekile sesitshalo kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole umhlobiso wekhaya langempela, futhi unikeze nethuba lokufeza ukwakheka kwezimbali. Uhlobo oluhle olwenzelwe kahle ngeke lujabulise umnikazi walo kuphela iminyaka eminingi, kodwa, ngokwezinkolelo ezithandwayo, luzoletha ukuchuma kwendlu.
