Jade, noma uCracula (Crassula) - isihlahla somndeni uCrassulaenezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300. Eziningi zezilwane zasendle zihlala eNingizimu Afrika. Ama-succulent asekhaya asetshenziselwa izindlu nezindlu zokugcina izithombo. Uhlobo lwe-crassula lwama-pottery - I-Crassula portulata, eyaziwa ngokuthi "umuthi wemali", ngumuthi omncane onamaqabunga amaqabunga anamaqabunga anamaqabunga afana namahlamvu.
Owesifazane onamafutha ungokwesitshalo esingenakuzithoba endlini, ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane. Ukugula okungavamile, futhi izifo ngokuvamile zivame ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile ku-Crassouleus. Izimpawu ezisemqoka zento engalungile ngesitshalo ziyancipha, ziphuzi futhi ziwa phansi kwamacembe, ukubonakala kwamabala phezu kwabo.
Uyazi? Kukholelwa ukuthi abantu abahle kakhulu futhi banempilo emthini wemali, lapho kunomuthi omkhulu nangamaqabunga, imali eyengeziwe ingayikhangisa indawo yokuhlala kuyo.
Amaqabunga aso esithombeni
Izizathu eziyinhloko lapho umuthi wemali ungalimaza ukuphuza ngokweqile, ukungabi khona kwezimo zokushisa ezikhanyayo nezingamukeleki. Ngakho-ke, uma uqaphele ukuthi amaqabunga esitshalo sakho athambile, kungenzeka ukuthi wawukhukhula. Kulokhu, i-sweatshirt kufanele inikeze ngokushesha usizo lokuqala, isuse imbangela yalesi sifo bese iqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
Ukwenza lokhu, kufanele ususwe ebhodweni nokuhlolwa okuphelele kwesistimu yezimpande. Uma inani elincane lezimpande ezibolile litholakala, zisusiwe. Sika futhi wonke amahlamvu ashintshwe ngokubola. Uma eziningi zezimpande zibolile, zikhishwa ngokuhlinzwa. I-Rhizome yageza ngamanzi. Bese usike izimpande namaqabunga ngezibonakaliso zokubola ngommese. Izigaba zigcwele amalahle.
Lesi sitshalo sishintshwa embizeni entsha nge-substrate entsha. Thela phezu kwesisombululo se-carbendazim. Bese ufake indawo ekhanyayo, ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuqondile. Ukunisela okucophelela kuqala kuphela ngemva kokuba umuthi ufike ngokwawo. Esikhathini esizayo, zama ukulawula ukuthi inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesigqila akumanzi kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Uma zonke izimpande zithinteka ngokubola, zithande futhi ziluhlaza, sekusele kakhulu ukugcina isitshalo. Futhi, ngeke kwenzeke ukubuyisela kabusha umuthi ngezibonakaliso zokubola phansi kwesiqu.
Owesifazane onamafutha uyawa
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuyeka amahlamvu. Kungaba inqubo yemvelo. Kuyinto evamile ukuba umuthi wemali ukhiphe amaqabunga kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Uma ukuwa kwamahlamvu kubonakala kaningi, ke-ke unake umthamo womswakama womhlabathi, cishe, uvuselele kabusha.
Ukuphuza ngamanzi abandayo yisinye isizathu esenza amaqabunga awe.
Kubalulekile! I-Krassula kumele iphuze ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe..
Futhi, imbangela yokwehla amaqabunga ukungabi namanzi. Lokhu kungabonakala ngokukhethekile ngesikhathi sehlobo esishisayo nelomile. Qaphela inhlabathi: uma isomile, uma kunzima ukukhukhuka phezu kwendawo, ikakhulukazi isikhathi eside, lokhu kungaholela ekuthi amaqabunga e-Crassule azoqala ukunciphisa futhi maduze awe.
Uma indoda enamafutha ithola ukukhanya okungalungile, ivame ukushiswa ilanga eliqondile, izokusiza ngokubomvu kwamaqabunga nokuwa kwawo okusheshayo.
Imibuthano emnyama emaqabunga
Umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu emaqabungeni ngemisebe yelanga iyashisa, eyazibonakalisa ngokwayo ngemibuthano emnyama. Kulesi simo, isitshalo kumele sibekwe endaweni entsha ekhanyisiwe, lapho ingeke ishiswe ilanga. Amapheshana amathintekayo kuzodingeka asuswe.
Owesifazane onamafutha uyabuna, aphuzi futhi asomile
Ukubonakaliswa okunjalo cishe kubonisa ukuthi umuthi wemali ushisayo. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenzeka ehlobo. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Krassula izozizwa kahle emoyeni omusha, ngakho kungaba ngcono uma uyithuthela emkhathini, loggia, terrace, nasegcekeni ehlobo. Lokhu kungenziwa entwasahlobo. Ngesimo esisodwa - indawo kufanele ibe mhlophe, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile yelanga.
Kungani owesifazane onamafutha engakhuli
Uma uqaphele ukuthi umuthi wakho wemali usukhulile, kungaba nezizathu ezintathu:
- Ukuthatha ngokungalungile ikhono lokufika kwe-bastard - lincane kakhulu.
- Owesifazane onamafutha udinga ukufakelwa, ngoba ibhodlela lapho atshalwe khona liba lincane ukuze kuthuthukiswe uhlelo lwempande.
- Izinambuzane zihlasela lesi sikhwama.
Uyazi? Umuthi wemali uyisitshalo esingaphephile ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwe-arsenic emaqabunga awo.
Owesifazane onamafutha uyawa
Ngezinye izikhathi owesifazane onamafutha angawela ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi awe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo alukhulumi ngempela. Uma uhlwanyela i-Crassula, kubalulekile ukukhetha okubanzi, kodwa hhayi iziqukathi ezijulile. Ukuze uzinze, ungafafaza inhlabathi ngendwangu yamatshe amatshe.
Amabala obomvu noma aphuzi kumaqabunga amafutha
Amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnyama namhlophe emaqabunga eCrassula akhombisa ukunqotshwa kwesifo se-fungal plant. Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwe-fungal esiteji sokuqala kufanele kwenziwe yi-fungicides, ngokulandela iziyalezo zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.
Uma kunezindawo ezibomvu noma eziphuzi, lokhu kungumphumela wokuphila kwezinambuzane, izinambuzane zezinhlanzi ezinamafutha, futhi ukulwa nazo kuhlanganisa:
- ukucubungula ngemishini (ukukhishwa kwezinambuzane ezivela emaqabunga asebenzisa ibhulashi noma i-swab yesikotini efakwe ebhokisini, utshwala noma inambuzane);
- ukwelapha amaqabunga ngamanzi asosi
- sishaye inambuzane.
Inqubo kumele iphindwe kabili ngeviki kuze kube yilapho izidumbu ziqedwa ngokuphelele.Isihlangu yisinambuzane esincane (kufinyelela ku-5 mm), esihlanganiswe phezulu nesihlangu esifana nesibhamu segobolondo. Bahlala emaqabunga, emathuneni nase-petioles yesitshalo. Ngokunqotshwa kwalesi sifo sezinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane ngokushesha kunciphisa amandla. Amahlamvu kuqala ahlambulukile, bese ephenduka ophuzi bese ewa. Uma isikhathi singaqala ukwelashwa, isitshalo singalahleka.
Amabala aphuzi kumaqabunga amafutha, i-spider web ebonakala phakathi kwamaqabunga.
Ngalesi simo samachashazi nokutholakala kwewebhu, izinsolo kufanele ziwele esigulini se-spider, esinye isitha sezitha. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane (0.3-0.6 mm) zombala obomvu nama-paws ayisishiyagalombili (nakuba umbala ungase uguquke). Ewebhu, balala inzalo. Bondla okuqukethwe kwezakhi zesitembu.
Umphumela we-tick sabotage ukuwohloka kwesimo somuthi wemali, ukwehla kokuzivikela komzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane sesicabucabu sinengozi ngoba siyithwala yezifo, njenge-gray rot.
Ukufafaza njalo kwesihlahla nokugcina umswakama ophezulu emoyeni ekamelweni kuyoba ukuvimbela okuhle ukubonakala kwalesi sifo. Ukulwa nale nkathazo, sebenzisa ukwelashwa nge-sese namanzi, izidakamizwa "Aktetik", "Fitoverm", "Aktofit", njll.
Amafomu amaqabunga amaqabunga e-axils amaqabunga esitshalo, azungeze ikolera yezimpande kanye neziqu
Umlingisi onjalo wokunqoba ubonisa ukuthi kukhona khona i-mealybug emthini wakho wemali. Lezi zinambuzane ezinamaphiko ezimhlophe, ama-3-6 mm ngobukhulu, ziphuza ijusi lamahlumela amancane namaqabunga, ngenxa yalokho ayeyeka ukukhula, ukubola, namaqabunga awela.
Ngokusakazwa okuncane kwe-disest, kukhishwa ngomshini usebenzisa ibhulashi elwakanyiswe ngamanzi asepha. 
Khona-ke wonke umuthi uphathwa ngesisombululo sesepha. Uma kwakukhona ukuhlasela okukhulu kwe-mealybug, isitshalo kufanele siphathwe nge-Akktelik, i-Calypso, i-Fitoverm, i-Biotlin, njll.
Ukuze ugweme izifo zomuthi wemali kanye nokwelashwa kwazo, kubalulekile ukuthi ufeze izinyathelo zokuzivikela ukuze uzivimbele futhi usebenzise ngokucophelela izincomo zokutshala nokukhulisa isitshalo.
Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi uma umuntu egula egumbini lapho izimpande ezinamafutha zikhula khona, lesi sitshalo siqala ukubola futhi silahle amahlamvu. Ngemuva kokuba umuntu ebuyisela emuva, umuthi wemali uphinde ubuyeke ukubukeka kwawo okunempilo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba singabona, imbangela yokuphoqa kanye nokusika amahlamvu yiyona ndlela isifo somuntu otholile. Ngemuva kokubuyekeza izimbangela zabo, uzokwazi ukususa masinyane izici ezimbi, usize isitshalo bese uyisindisa ekubhujisweni.
