Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-100 ze-spirea shrubs. Zihlukile emgqeni, umumo nombala wamaqabunga nama-inflorescences, kodwa bonke bahlanganyela into eyodwa: ukubukeka okumnandi. Ukutshala izitshalo engadini yakho noma egcekeni kuyoba usizo ukufunda ngezinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-spirea.
Isiqhema se-Spring spiraa
Iqembu lezinhlobo zentwasahlobo enhlobonhlobo iqukethe i-spireas, eliqhakaza emahlumela omnyaka odlule wokuphila, futhi izimbali ngokuvamile ziba nombala omhlophe. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza se-spring spiraeus siqala ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi nasekuqaleni kukaJune futhi sihlala cishe amasonto amathathu.
Uyazi? I-Rod spirea ingeyomkhiqizo omnyama womndeni. Igama layo lesiLatini lisuselwa egameni lesiGreki elithi "speira" ("ukugoba") ngenxa yokutholakala kwamagatsha ahamba kahle.
Spiraea Argut (Spiraea x arguta)
Lolu hlobo lwe-spirea luyi i-hybrid yezinhlobo ze-spirea ze-Thunberg kanye ne-spirea yabaningi-abaphelile.
Ukuphakama kwehlathi kufinyelela kumamitha amabili. Umqhele ububanzi futhi bukhulu. Amaqabunga aluhlaza afane nesimo esincane. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezilingana no-0.8 cm zixhunywe kwi-inflorescences eziningana ngesambulela, zihlanganisa amahlumela amahle angama-arcuate.
Eyokuqala yeqembu le-spireas yezimbali zentwasahlobo. I-Argut spirea (noma i-toothed ebukhali) ikhula njalo ngonyaka futhi ibukeke ibe mhle ngendlela yokuhlaselwa, ngokutshala okulodwa kanye nokuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo. Ibekezelela inhlabathi eyomile, kepha ukukhanya okuhle kuyadingeka.
I-Spiraea oak (i-Spiraea chamaedryfolia)
I-Spiraea oak ~- shrub kuze kube ngamamitha amabili, nomqhele obanzi obuningi kanye namahlumela amakhulu. Emvelo, i-stony iphinde ibe indawo yezintaba, indawo yokukhula - ivela eMpumalanga Yurophu kuya eMpumalanga Ekude.
Amaqabunga afakwe emagqabeni aphezulu aphezulu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phezulu futhi aphezulu okwezinhla namazinyo esisekelo. Izimbali ezimhlophe ze-spirea zixhunywe kwi-inflorescences ye-hemispherical. Lezi zinhlobo ziphikisana kakhulu, zifuna umhlaba nokukhanyisa.
Spiraeus Wangutta (Spiraea x vanhouttei)
Umphumela ukuchithwa kweCanton kanye nezinhlobo ezintathu ze-spirea.
UVagutta Spirea Bush inkulu kakhulu: ububanzi bayo nokuphakama ngamamitha amabili. Ukuma komqhele - ukuhlaselwa kwamagatsha ase-arcuate. Phakathi nobude bonke behlumela kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-inflorescences ze-hemispherical zezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe.
Ngezinye izikhathi i-spirea Vangutta iqhuma okwesibili - ngo-Agasti. Libukeka lihle emibhedeni yemifula emikhulu, kanye nasemaphandleni anezihlahla ze-coniferous namagumbi amanzi aseduze. Uthanda izindawo ezikhanyayo kanye nomhlabathi ovuthiwe.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo ze-Spirea ziyizihlahla zezitshalo ezinhle, ama-hives angafakwa ezindaweni zabo zokufika.
I-Spiraea Crenata (i-Spiraea crenata)
Ikhula eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Western Europe neRussia, eCaucasus, e-Altai nasenyakatho ye-Asia Ephakathi.
Okuphambene - i-shrub encane (cishe 1 m). Izici ezihlukile zezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlayiya ziyizingqimba eziqothulwe amaqabunga kanye nokuba khona kwemithanjeni engezansi ngezansi. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izimbali zimhlophe ngomthunzi ophuzi, ama-inflorescences avulekile futhi ajwayelekile.
Lolu hlobo aluvamile kakhulu emasikweni. Ngokwemvelo, i-spiraea mayotate ikhula emahlathini ezintabeni ezinamadwala ezintabeni nasemadolobheni, ama-shrub steppes.
I-Spiraea nipponica (i-Spiraea nipponica)
Izwe lalezi zinhlobo - iJapane.
Isihlahla sinokuphakama kwamamitha amabili. Umqhele wakhe ukhululekile futhi uyindilinga, amagatsha asakazeka phezulu. Spirea Nippon iqhuma ekuqaleni kuka-June, amaqabunga aphuzi, futhi izimbali ziwu-cream. Ama-inflorescences amakhulu amakhulu ahlanganisa amagatsha. Amahlamvu aluhlaza agcina umbala wawo kuze kube sekwindla.
I-Spiraea Nipponskaya inhle ekufikeni komuntu oyedwa kanye nasendongeni. Akukwazi ukuqaphelwa enhlabathini, kodwa kudinga ukukhanyisa. Kukhona amafomu amabili okuhlobisa: ajikeleze nxazonke futhi avulekile.
Uyazi? Igama lomuthi "i-aspirin" livela egameni elithi "spirea". Ekhulwini le-19, i-acetylsalicylic acid yayiqala ukuhlukaniswa ne-leaf-bearing meadowsweet (i-Filipnedula ulmaria), ngaleso sikhathi ihlukaniswe ibe yi-spiraea (i-Spiraea ulmaria).
I-Spirea Thunberg (i-Spiraea thunbergii)
Ukuhlobisa kakhulu Thunberg spirea isihlahla ukuphakama kufinyelela kumamitha angu-1.2-1.5. I-shrub evulekile, egcwele amagatsha amancane. Amaqabunga amancane kakhulu futhi amancane (ubude obungu-4 cm, ububanzi buyi-0.5 cm); entwasahlobo ziphuzi, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ehlobo, kanti i-orange ekwindla.
Ngaphansi kwe-inflorescence ye-umbellate enezimbali ezimbalwa i-rosette yamaqabunga amancane. Izimbali zimhlophe ngamagundane ama-oval ezinhlakeni ezincane. I-Spirea Thunberg iqhuma ngoMeyi ngaphambi kokuthi amaqabunga avele.
Uyakuthanda ukukhanya futhi unikeza okukhethekile ezindaweni zokutshala zelanga, inhlabathi nokuphuza ngokunganaki. Ezimvini ezinzima, amahlumela angabanda, kepha lezi zinhlobo ziyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa.
I-Spiraea gray (Spiraea x cinerea)
I-spirea ebomvu yakha ngenxa yalokho ukuhlanganiswa kwe-spiraea kanye nesilwane-kungcwelisa i-spirea ne-white-gray eNorway ngo-1949.
Ithiwa igama layo ngenxa yomthunzi wamaqabunga: aphezulu-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phezulu futhi kancane kancane ekukhanyeni, ekwindla aphendukela ephuzi ephuzile. I-inflorescences ibuye igweke ngaphansi, futhi izimbali ngokwazo zimhlophe. Ukuphakama kweBush - 1.8 m.
I-disestrous eyinhloko yesikhala sulfure yinkongo. Ezihlukahlukene ezidume kakhulu ze-gray spirea yi-Grefsheim (Grefsheim). Ihlukaniswe umqhele ohlangene, ohlangene, omncane kakhulu, amahlumela ahle kakhulu kanye nezimbali ezide.
Spirea Grefshaym ukungathobeki ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi nokukhanya, emthunzini akugcini nje ukuqhakaza kakhulu. Kuyabanda futhi kungakhula ezimweni ezifudumele zasebusika.
Kubalulekile! Ukubunjwa okuhle kudala inhlanganisela ye-gray spirea isihlahla esinama-tulips amaningi, ama-daffodils, ama-crocuses, ama-primroses, ama-alissums. Ukholo oluhle luzovela ezihlahleni ze-spirea zenye noma izinhlobo ezahlukene ezitshalwe eceleni kocingo noma igridi.
I-Spiraea isilinganiso (i-Spiraea media)
Isilinganiso se-Spirea - kakhulu branched shrub nge ubude bamamitha amabili kanye ububanzi 1.2 metres. Umqhele ujikelezile futhi ukhululekile, amahlumela anobundu obunobomvu obomvu noma obomvu, obunamaqabunga aphikisayo, obunzima futhi obuncane.
Amaqabunga e-spirea aphakathi angama-oval-oblong, anama-petioles amafushane, anamazinyo phezulu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali ezimhlophe ziqoqwe ezincane ze-inflorescences. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sisezinsukwini ezingu-15-20 ngoMeyi. Emvelweni, ikhula emahlathini, emithambekeni eyomile.
I-Spiraea livolistnaya (i-Spiraea prunifolia)
Ngokwemvelo itholakala e-China naseKorea. Ukuphakama kwe-shrub kufinyelela kumamitha amabili, amagatsha amancane, afana nesigatshana. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anesimo se-oval-oblong, enesibindi esiphezulu nesisekelo esincane.
Ekubeni baba nsundu obomvu noma i-orange. 3-6 izimbali ezimhlophe ze-terry ezinama-pedicel amancane zihlangene zibe izambulela-inflorescences nge-rosette yamaqabunga amancane.
Ukuze kuphele amaqhwa, lezi zinhlobo aziphiki kahle. Ukutshala, kunconywa ukuba ukhethe indawo engenawo umoya e-penumbra noma elangeni, inhlabathi enhle imanzi ngokunethezeka, ngaphandle kokukhipha i-lime.
Uyazi? Lezi zinhlobo zaqale zachazwa ngo-1840 ngamaJalimane uFilip von Siebold noJ. G. Zuccarini encwadini ethi Flora yaseJapane.
Iqembu le-Summer blooming spirea
Izitshalo zaleli qembu zihlukaniswa ukuthi izimbangela zabo ezincane ze-inflorescences zakhiwa emahlumela amancane aphelile ngonyaka olandelayo. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni, izimbali zine-shadow shades.
Isi-Japanese Spirea (Spiraea japonica)
Isihlahla sase-Japanese se-spirea sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1.5, ikhula kancane futhi iqondiswe kahle. Ekwindla, amaqabunga ayo aqoshiwe emasimini acebile etimbali ze-orange. Amaqabunga avulekile futhi anamazinyo emaphethelweni; izimbali ezincane ze-pink zihlangene ngezihlangu eziningi. Inkathi yezimbali eziningi - kusukela ekupheleni kukaJuni kuya ku-Agasti.
Lezi zinhlobo azikhethi ngokukhethekile mayelana nezimo zokuboshwa, kodwa uzizwa kangcono ezindaweni ezisebusuku nasenhlabathini enomanzi. Lesi sitshalo singamelana nesithwathwa futhi singenza ngaphandle kwesiphephelo esikhethekile.
Kuye kwaqalwa izinhlobo eziningi ze-spireas zaseJapane: Amantombazane amancane (Princess Little), Shiroban, Macrophylla, Candlelight, Goldflame, Golden Princess, Gold Mound.
I-shrub ekhula ephansi ye-Japanese Goldflame ehlukahlukene spirea (ukuphakama - 0.6-0.8 m, ububanzi kuya ku-1 m) kuqala inombala obomvu noma obomvu-wegolide amaqabunga amancane, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi i-yellow yellow. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, amaqabunga athola umthunzi ophuzi ophuzi, ekwindla - ithusi-orange nge-golden hue.
Uyazi? Nge-inflorescence eyodwa ye-spirea yebanga leShiroban kungenzeka kube nezimbali ze-shades ezimhlophe zeqhwa, ezimhlophe ne-lilac.
Spiraea Douglas (Spiraea douglasii)
Motherland douglas spireas - eNyakatho Melika. I-shrub inokuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1.5. Amahlumela akhe alungile, ama-pubescent, abomvu obomvu. Ihamba kuze kufike ku-10 cm ubude, iminyene futhi i-oblong, enamazinyo phezulu, eluhlaza kanye nokuthutha ngakolunye uhlangothi.
I-pyramidal inflorescences-panicles encane eqoqwe kusuka ezimpandeni ezimhlophe ezikhanyayo.
Ikhula kahle elangeni nasemthunzini oyingxenye. Izimbali kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba. Ihlathi elihle likaDouglas Spirea lizobukeka lihle kakhulu ekuhlathini kweqembu emigwaqeni yepaki, likwazi ukulungisa imigwaqo nezindawo ezibhujiswa ngamanzi nomoya.
Spiraeus Bumald (Spiraea x bumalda)
Lokhu i-hybrid ye-spirea yaseJapane ne-spirea emhlophe ngokuvamile etholakala emasikweni. Isihlahla se-Shumari - i-compact futhi ephansi (0.75-1.0 m), umqhele wesimo esiyindilinga, amagatsha aqondile.
Amahlumela amancane ahlaza, angabonakali futhi aqhubeke kancane, kamuva abe obomvu obomvu ne-flaky bark. Shiya ifomu le-ovate-lanceolate. Izimbali zenziwe nge-shades ezibomvu ezahlukene - kusukela ekukhanyeni kuya emnyama. I-Inflorescences iyigugu futhi iyinkimbinkimbi.
Izinhlobo eziningana (Anthony Waterer, Gold flame, Red Darts) namafomu okuhlobisa ("pink pink", "curly", "graceful", njll) yeBumald spiraei lakhiwe. Lolu hlobo lwebusika-luqinile futhi lukhethile emhlabathini, kodwa ngenkathi eyomile kudinga ukuchelela okuhle.
Kubalulekile! USpiraea Bumald noDouglas badinga ukusika izihlahla ngonyaka. Ngonyaka wokuqala, ama-main kanye namagatsha akhula ngaphakathi ehlathini ayahlushwa, kanti ngonyaka olandelayo aqapha isimo somqhele.
Spiraeus Billard (Spiraea x billardii)
Spirea billard idalwe ngu ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zeDouglas ne-Spiraea wolfish spireas. I-shrub ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angaphezu kwamabili.
Amaqabunga ahlala isikhathi eside (kuze kube ngu-10 cm) futhi abukhali, ngesimo se-lancet, njenge-spiram leaf leaf. I-inflorescences emide futhi ephuzayo-ama-panicles wezimbali ezibomvu - isikhumbuzo sokwehluka kwesibili, uDouglas spirea.
Iqhakaza ngoJulayi no-Agasti, futhi izimbali ziwela emva kweqhwa lokuqala. Kuyinto spirea kakhulu frost-ukumelana futhi uzizwa okuhle ezindaweni ezibandayo ezibandayo. Kubheka okuhle emgodini.
I-Spiraea birchwood (i-Spiraea betulifolia)
Ngokuvamile ukhula eMpumalanga Ekude, eJapane naseKorea, eMpumalanga Siberia. Ukuma kwamaqabunga alezi zilwane kufana nokuma kwamaqabunga e-birch - i-oval ngesisekelo esenziwe ngendlela emhlophe, okwamukela igama layo.
Ekwindla, amaqabunga aluhlaza abe yiphuzi elikhanyayo. I-shrub ekhulayo ephansi ye-birch-leaved spirea (phezulu kwezingu-60 cm) inomqhele okhululekile futhi ugibele, ngezinye izikhathi amahlumela asohlangene. I-Inflorescences inesimo se-panicle esinyene semifino eminingi emhlophe noma emhlophe. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni.
Ngokwemvelo, izihlahla zikhula emahlathini ase-coniferous namaxube emithambekeni yezintaba. Lesi sitshalo sinomthunzi, kodwa sikhula kakhulu ezindaweni ezikhanyayo nasezindaweni ezinomanzi. I-Shelter ebusika ayidingekile.
I-Spiraea white (i-Spiraea alba)
Indawo yemvelo - eNyakatho Melika. Isihlahla se-spirea esimhlophe unezimpande ezinobomvu obomvu obomvu namagqabi aqondile. Izimbali ezimhlophe zezinhlobo zehlobo zasehlobo azibonakali kuleli qembu lezinhlanzi. Izimbali zixhunywe ku-pyramidal inflorescences-panicles ekupheleni kwamahlumela.
Izimbali ziqala kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJulayi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Lesi sitshalo singumswakama futhi sithandana, sinobudlelwano obusika obuphakathi. Isetshenziselwa ukutshala okungashadile neqembu, emahlombe.
I-Spiraea i-Ivolistnaya (i-Spiraea salicifolia)
Ikhula entshonalanga yeNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, eSiberia, eMpumalanga Ekude, eChina, Korea naseJapane. Emvelweni spiraea violet ikhula eduze kwamachibi kanye nemifula. Isihlahla sawo esiqinile sinokuphakama kwamamitha amabili.
Amaqabunga ahlotshaniswa njengamaqabunga e-willow: amancane, ahlukaniswe futhi akhonjiswe, afike ku-10 cm ubude, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phezulu futhi akhanyise ngezansi. Amahlumela akhe aqondile futhi ahlanganisiwe anemibala ehlukahlukene: i-brown, ephuzi, ensundu, ebomvu. I-inflorescence-panicles yezimbali ezimhlophe noma eziphuzile zinezimpande zinde futhi zifiphaza, zifinyelela ubude obuyi-20-25 cm.
Lesi sitshalo singamelana nesithwathwa, inhlabathi enhle ingcono, inomswakama. Isetshenziswe ku-plantings yeqembu.
Zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-spirea zinemikhiqizo emihle kakhulu yokuhlobisa kanye nesikhathi esiphambanisayo sezimbali. Ukwazi lezi zici, ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa ngobuchwepheshe izitshalo zezinhlobo ezahlukene futhi udale ingadi enhle ezojabulisa iso ngemibala ehlukahlukene nokubunjwa kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.
