Ama-Tsikas (imbali) avame ukutholakala ezindlini nasezindlini. Lesi sihlahla sesundu sihlobisa amahhovisi nezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene. Lapho sikhula, kubalulekile ukubheka izici ezithile. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalesi sitshalo, ezihlukile izici zezimpawu.
I-cycas imbali - siyini umuthi wesundu wesaga
Igama lesibili lembali ngu "Cycas" noma "Sago Palm." Kungokuphela kohlobo lokuzivocavoca lomndeni wakwaSagovnikov. Ungahlangana nesiko e-Asia, e-Pacific Islands, kepha iJapan ithathwa njengezwe. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo sezivele zanyamalala, kepha uhlobo lwe-tsikasov luyaqhubeka lukhona ngenxa yokubonakala kwalo olungenakuzenzela.
I-Tsikas - isitshalo esihle esinamahlamvu wokuhlobisa
Ngabe iqhuma kanjani icicada? Ekhaya, lokhu akuvamile. Emvelweni, ezitshalweni zabesifazane, kwakhiwa ihlumela engxenyeni ephezulu ngesigaxa lapho kwakhiwa khona imbewu.
Izinhlobo zama-Tsikas anencazelo emfushane
Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingama-20 zama-cicassas. Noma kunjalo, kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezivame kakhulu futhi ezithandwayo.
I-croas elengayo, noma i-cicas esongeziwe, noma i-cicas (i-Cycas Revolutionuta)
Lesi sitshalo sathola ukuthandwa ngokubonakala kwaso okuyi-compact. Kungahlumela oluncane olugqinsiwe, ngaphezulu kwalo kukhona irosette yamaqabunga ayi-10-15 ohlobo lwe-feathery.
I-cicas egobile, noma i-cochlea cicada (i-cycas circinalis / i-cycas neocaledonica)
Isitshalo se-cicada esisendlini sihlukile kuhlobo lwangaphambilini ngosayizi omkhulu. Phezu kwesiqu esikhulu kunamaqabunga e-cirrus, aqoqwe ngoxhaxha lwezingcezu ezingama-30. Umthambo ophakathi uthuthuke kahle, umbozwe ngemijikelezo emincane.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ekuqaleni, amaqabunga aqondiswa phezulu, kepha ngobudala ahlelwe ngokuqondile.
Ama-Tsikas aphakathi (abezindaba zeCycas)
Ama-cicas aphakathi kwesihlahla esinamahlamvu esundu, amaqabunga amakhulu e-cirrus aqoqwa ngesixha. Imbewu ingasetshenziswa ekudleni ngemuva kokucutshungulwa okukhethekile.
I-cycas rumphii (i-Cycas rumphii)
Lesi sitshalo sitholakala eSri Lanka naseziqhingini ezisogwini. Isiko lingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga eCirrus, amapuleti e-lanceolate, afinyelela ku-2 cm ububanzi, aze afike ku-30 ​​cm ubude.
I-Siamese Cycas (Cycas siamensis)
Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa amaqabunga amade we-feathery ne-tint emhlophe-eblue, etholakala kuma-petioles amafushane. Ingxenye engezansi yesiboko sikhulu kuneyaphezulu.
Emvelweni, ama-cicas angafinyelela osayizi abahlaba umxhwele.
AmaTsikas: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ama-cycas akhule ngezindlela eziningana. Ngamunye wabo unezici okufanele zicatshangwe.
Ungakhula kanjani kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Ukuthola imbewu ekhaya kunzima, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyithenga. Uma zintsha, amahlumela azohluma kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Inqubo imi kanje:
- Cwilisa imbewu emanzini afudumele bese uyishiya amahora angama-10-12.
- Ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi, i-perlite isetshenziswa njengomhlabathi.
- Imbewu ibekwa emhlabathini, ichoboze kancane, engeza inhlabathi encane kusuka phezulu.
- Isitsha sivaliwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi.
- Babheka umswakama wenhlabathi, bavunguza umoya futhi balondoloze amazinga okushisa adingekayo.
- Amahlumela okuqala avela enyangeni nengxenye, emva kwalokho asusa indawo yokukhosela futhi adlulisela imbiza leyo endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle.
Nakani! Ngemuva kokuvela kwamapheshana angempela ezitshalweni, atshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.
Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa amaqabunga amakhulu e-cirrus.
Ungakhula kanjani kusuka amahlumela
Ekusakazweni kwe-cicasus, kusetshenziswa izinqubo ezilandelanayo. Babukeka njeng anyanisi. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sebusika, bahlukaniswe ngokucophelela kusuka kusitshalo esidala. Izindawo zokusika zinconywa ukuthi ziphathwe ngekhabhoni esebenze kahle.
Leli hlumela loma phakathi nosuku bese lifakwa ku-perlite enomswakama noma enhlabathini kusuka ku-peat nesihlabathi. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, izimpande namaqabunga amasha avela ekuhlolweni. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa le-+25 kuya ku-+30 ℃ kanye nomswakama okhanyayo. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpawu zokukhula, ungasifaka isitshalo usisuse endaweni entsha.
Abalimi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-cicada isitshalo esidumile. Eqinisweni, ukunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya lembali ye-cicada akudingi isikhathi esiningi, ngakho-ke ngisho nesiqalo singakhulisa isiko.
Ukukhanya nokushisa
Okwe-cicas, kungcono ukukhetha indawo ekhanyayo, kepha hhayi elangeni eliqondile. Ngokwesithunzi esinqunyiwe, imbali ingakhula, nokho, amaqabunga amancane kulokhu angakhula kancane.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Lapho ukukhanya okuqondile kushaya amapheshana, ayafinyezwa bese kubukeka ukubukeka okukhangayo.
Ukushisa kwegumbi elijwayelekile kulungele kahle, kepha ebusika kungcono ukuhlinzeka umoya opholile (kepha hhayi ophansi kuno-+15 ℃).
Amacembe amasha akhula kusuka phezulu kwesiko
Ukunisela nomswakama
Umbuso wokunisela ofanele ubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni isivuno esihle. Ehlobo, imbali idinga ukuthambisa ngokulingana; ebusika, inani lokunisela liyancishiswa. Inani lamanzi asetshenzisiwe lincike ekushiseni komoya egumbini - ukufudumala, uketshezi olwengeziwe oludingayo. Kusetshenziselwe ukuchelela uzinze namanzi afudumele. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi uketshezi aluweli emqheleni, oluniselwa ngaphansi kwempande.
AbakwaTsikas bathanda umoya onomswakama ophezulu - ukuya kuma-70-80%. Kunconywa ukuthi ufafaze njalo amahlamvu, futhi usonge isiqu nge-moss emanzi. Njengamasiko nokusula amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukondla ama-cicas kunconyelwa isikhathi esingu-1 emasontweni ama-4 ngesikhathi sokukhula kwaso okusebenzayo. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-organic lapho kungekho khona i-potassium ne-magnesium. Umquba wamahhashi noma i-mullein ubhekwa njengehamba phambili. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-organic akusetshenziswa.
Ukufakwa kwesundu, indlela yokulungisa inhlabathi
Izitshalo zabantu abadala azitshalwa kakhulu, futhi izingane, kunalokho, zidinga izinguquko zenhlabathi nezimbiza njalo. Kunconywe ukuthi ukhethe isitsha esilingana no-20 cm ubukhulu kunasemgqonyeni. Ukujula kufanele kube kabili ubude be-trunk.
Kukhethwa inhlabathi ene-acidity engathathi hlangothi nephansi. Umhlaba wokudluliswa kwamakhakhasi kufanele ukhululeke. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukukhishwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokuphezulu komswakama. Inhlabathi ingaqukatha i-perlite, i-pumice, isihlabathi esiqhekekile.
Inhlabathi efaneleke kakhulu yesundu esinjalo ingxube yengxenye eyodwa yegxolo, namalahle, isiziba (konke ngosayizi omkhulu), ipumice noma i-slag, amatshe amatshe abanzi kanye nopelephu onamaqabunga. Kuvunyelwe ukungeza isidlo sethambo. Ungazenzela ngokwakho.
Nakani! Inhlabathi elungiselelwe kufanele ihlanzwe. Isendlalelo esihle sokudonsa amanzi sisabekwa ezansi.
Ungafaka i-cicada nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa kungcono ukhethe entwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sivumelana ngokushesha futhi sizokhula. Ngaphambi kokutshala, basika ingxenye yesithathu yamaqabunga amadala, bahlole uhlelo lwezimpande. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande ezindala ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ngaphandle kwalokho ukukhula kokubuna kwembali akuhlanganisiwe.
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, kubalulekile ukuthi ulondoloze izinga lokutshala, njengakumbiza endala, ngakho uma kunesidingo, engeza inhlabathi phansi. Imbali iyasuswa esitsheni esidala bese ibekwa entsha, ifaka ngokucophelela inamba edingekayo yenhlabathi. Ngemuva kokutshala, wanisela ngokucophelela futhi wathuthela izinsuku eziningana emthunzini oyingxenye.
Ekhaya, i-cicada kuyaqabukela iqhakaze
Izinambuzane nezifo zeCycas
I-Palm cicada isengozini yokulimazeka yizinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Izinambuzane eziphambili zesiko ziyizinambuzane ezilinganayo nezikhathi. Izinambuzane zabantu abadala zisuswa ngesandla, bese izibungu zibhujiswa ngosizo lwamalungiselelo akhethekile ekuseni nakusihlwa. Uma kwenzeka kulimala i-aphid yesitshalo kabili ngosuku, kufafazwa ngamalungiselelo we phosphorus. AmaTsikas ajikisa amaqabunga aphuzi ukuthi enzeni?
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Isiko lingathinteka yi-mealybug. Izinambuzane ziqoqwa futhi ngesandla, emva kwalokho izitshalo nomhlabathi ziphathwa ngezindlela ezikhethekile.
Kungani amaqabunga e-cicasa ephenduka aphuzi?
Amahlamvu aphuzi e-varicata cicasis yinkinga evamile abalimi abaningi abakhala ngayo. Izizathu yilezi:
- Ukuntuleka kwezinto zokulandela. Kuvela ngenxa yokuntuleka kokugqoka okuphezulu noma isimo sokuthi azithakwa ngenxa yokuqukethwe okungalungile. Ngemuva kokufaka umanyolo, amaqabunga amasha akhula esivele enempilo, kanti amadala ahlala ephuzi.
- Ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen enhlabathini. Inkinga ixazululwa ngokusebenzisa umanyolo ofanele, kepha amaqabunga amadala azosala aphuzi.
- Ukukhanya okungafanele. Kubalulekile ukunquma kahle uhlobo lwe-cicasis futhi ugcwalise imibandela yokuqukethwe kwayo. Ezinye izinhlobo zidinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe, ezinye, ngokuhlukile, kancane, ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga angavela aphuzi.
- Ukulimala ohlelweni lwezimpande. Izimpande zesundu zingaba nomswakama ophezulu, okushisa okuphansi kakhulu, ukugcwala okwandisiwe kukamanyolo. Kubalulekile ukuhlola imbali ngokucophelela, uma kunesidingo, ushintshe imibandela yokuboshwa bese ufaka isitshalo ebhodweni elisha.
Qaphela! Lapho kuphuzi amaqabunga, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo futhi ubone imbangela yalesi sifo.
Umuthi wesundu awudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile
Ukubola kwengxenye engezansi yesiqu nezimpande
Ukujikeleza ingxenye engezansi yesibambi kanye nohlelo lwezimpande kwenzeka ngenxa yokungalandelani kwemithetho yokunisela. Inhlabathi esindayo ivame ukubangela ukubola okuhlukahlukene. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukusindisa lesi sitshalo, ungazama ukusitshala ngamahlumela. Isiko elonakele labiwa futhi labhujiswa.
Naphezu kokuqagelwa okuningi, i-cicada isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa, imbali izokujabulisa ngokukhula kwayo okuhle nokubukeka okuhle. Kubalulekile ukukhetha umthamo ofanele nenhlabathi, kanye nokubheka amazinga okushisa nokukhanya.
