IBegonia ibiyintandokazi yabo bonke abalimi iminyaka eminingi. Kepha ukuqhakaza izimbali kutholakala kuphela ngokubheka imithetho yokunakekelwa nokutshala. Ukwehluleka ukulandela imigomo yezolimo kuvame ukuholela ezifweni. Izifo ze-Begonia zingaba nemvelo ehluke kakhulu.
Ikhaya begonia - kukangaki kugula
Izifo zasendlini ze-begonia zivame ukwenzeka lapho izinambuzane zihlaselwa noma ngenxa yokungahambisani nezimo ezikhulayo. I-Begonia nayo ingagula ngenxa yezimpawu zokuhlukahluka noma ukwehluleka ukulandela imithetho yokuzala.
Izimbali enempilo
Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, omile futhi aqhekeke
Ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama, i-begonia ishiya i-curl. Ukushoda kwalo kungabukwa kokubili emhlabathini nasemoyeni. Esigabeni sokuqala sesi sifo, amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi, bese esonta. Ukuze ugcine imbali, udinga ukuyisusa ngokushesha elangeni. Ukufafaza ngesikhathi nge-begonias kuzosiza futhi ukulawula izinga lomswakama.
Umswakama ophansi
Ukuwa kwemali
Isizathu esiyinhloko esenza ukuthi ama-begonias ama-buds ewa ukuntuleka kwezinto ezidingekayo zesitshalo. Ukudlulisela imbali enhlabathini entsha kuzosiza ukonga lesi simo. Ukubuyisela izinga elidingekayo lezakhi zomzimba, kusetshenziswa ukugqoka okuphezulu masonto onke.
Ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani izinhlamvu ze-begonia e-tubonia ziwe:
- Amanzi angena esithelweni ngesikhathi sezimbali.
- Ukomiswa komoya ngaphakathi.
- Inhlabathi igcwele amanzi noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthambisa akwanele.
- Isitshalo sivame ukususwa sisuka endaweni ethile siye kwesinye.
- Ukuba khona kwezinambuzane kungenye yezizathu zokuthi kungani i-begonia iconsa ama-buds.
Amabala emacembe
Izimbangela eziphambili zamabala emaqabungeni ezimbali:
- Uma kukhona amabala ansundu ku-begonia emaqabungeni - lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuqala sokungahambisani nombuso wokupholisa umoya. Ngokuvamile lokhu kubangelwa ukufakwa okungafanele kwembali.
- Ukunyuka komswakama egumbini kungadala amabala ansundu.
- Amathiphu ansundu amaqabunga e-begonia angumphumela womswakama ophansi egumbini. Ngokulashwa okungafanele, amapuleti amaqabunga aphenduka abomvu, bese asonta bese ewa.
Izifo Zokuqhakaza Begonia
Ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa okusebenzayo kwe-begonia inflorescence, inani elikhulayo lama-micronutrients nezinto ziyadingeka.
Imbangela ejwayelekile yezimbali eziwohlokayo nama-budbhi angenaluhlaza yizimo ezikhulayo ezingafanele.
Ukubekwa okufanele kwe-begonias
IBergonia ifuneka kumswakama ophezulu. Ukugcina izinga elidingekayo, kunconywa ukuhlela ukufafazwa kwembali ngezikhathi ezithile. "Umphumela wamazolo" kuyindlela enhle yokuthoba hhayi nje umoya ojikelezayo, kepha futhi nohlaka olungaphansi.
Ukugoqa amaqabunga, isiqu, izimpande
Ngokuvamile, amagatsha abolile yisigaba esilandelayo sokulimala kohlelo lwezimpande. Kungani i-begonia ibola? Isizathu sivame ukufihlakala ngokweqile komswakama.
Ukuvuselelwa okuphuthumayo ngesimo sokufakelwa ebhodweni olusha kuzosiza ukusindisa imbali. Isitshalo kufanele sihlanzwe ngokuphelele i-zobumba zobumba futhi siphathwe ngaphambi kokufakelwa nge-fungicides.
Qaphela! Uma isigaba sokutheleleka sesivele sifinyelele ezingeni elibucayi, futhi imbali isiqalile ukubuna, ungazama ukukhulisa isitshalo esisha kusuka emaqabungeni noma ingxenye yesiqu.
Ezinye izifo
Ukuba khona kwezindawo ezincane ezikhanyayo emaqabungeni kuwuphawu lwe-powdery isikhutha. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukwenza isixazululo se-2 g se-sulfate yethusi, i-20 g yensipho yokuwasha kanye nelitha elilodwa lamanzi. Ukufafaza ngesikhathi ngama-begonias ngokwakhiwa okunjalo kuzowusindisa emaqabini awayo. Kusuka ku-powdery isikhutha fungicides nayo iyasiza.
Ukutheleleka nge-grey bola kuvela esitshalweni esinamabala amhlophe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, baqala ukuba mnyama bese baba nsundu.
Kubalulekile! Ngokugula okuqhubekayo, imbali ingalahla nayo yonke imifino.
Ungasiza isitshalo ngenhlanganisela ka-20 ml ka-1% we-Bordeaux ewuketshezi, 2 g we-sulfate yethusi no-20 g wesepha lensitha, oncibilikisiwe 1 litre wamanzi. Udinga ukufafaza imbali. Isixazululo singathathelwa indawo nganoma yisiphi isikhunta.
Izifo ezingalapheki
Lapho kuvela izimpawu zezifo ezithile, kuyaphuthuma ukucekela phansi imbali yonke ethelelekile. Kunezizathu eziningana zokubulawa kwe-begonia.
Uma kuvela amabala aphuzi aqhakazile nemiphetho efile yamaqabunga epuletini lamaqabunga, ngeke kwenzeke ukusindisa imbali. Ukubona izindandatho kungabhubhisi imbali kuphela, kepha kuthinta nezitshalo ezingomakhelwane.
Ukubuka izindandatho
Ukuvela kwamabala amanzi emaqabungeni kubangelwa yisifo esingalapheki. Ukubuka amabacteria kungathinti amaqabunga kuphela, kepha futhi nama-inflorescence.
Ukubuka amabacteria
Izindawo ezi-brown ezibonakala emaqabungeni e-begonia zivame ukubangelwa yiqabunga le-nematode. Esigabeni sokuqala sesi sifo, ukuwa okuyingxenye kwamaqabunga kwenzeka. Lesi sifo senzeka ngenxa yokungcoliswa inhlabathi nokungahambisani nombuso wokushisa. Imbali ingaphansi kokubhujiswa ngokushesha.
Izifo zezinambuzane nokubhujiswa kwazo
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ezithinta i-begonia ama-spider mites kanye nama-aphid ajwayelekile.
Lapho i-web spider ivela phansi kweqabunga, kuyaphuthuma ukuqhuba ukwelashwa kwesitshalo. Isixazululo se-anyanisi sesizibonakalise njengesivikelo sezinambuzane. Ukuyithola ilitha elilodwa lamanzi, amagremu angama-20-30 o-anyanisi oqoshiwe afakwe emanzini. Isixazululo kumele sifakwe izinsuku ezingama-7-10. Ngaphambi kokucutshungulwa, ingxube iyahlungwa. Isifutho senziwa kuze kube yilapho zonke izinambuzane sezinyamalele. Inkambo yokwelashwa iyizinsuku eziyi-7-14. Kuma-pesticides, i-Decis isetshenziswa kangcono. Umuthi uyasiza nakwezinye izinambuzane.
Isikhala sesicabucabu
Enye yezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu ngama-aphid. Lesi sinambuzane siphindaphindeka ngokushesha okukhulu futhi silimaza hhayi kuphela iziqu kuphela, kodwa namahlamvu esitshalo. Ama-aphid kuvame ukuvela entwasahlobo ngenxa yokunyuka komswakama kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi. Ngezinjongo zokuvimbela, kunconywa ukufafaza isitshalo ngesixazululo se-nettle noma i-parsley. Ukulwa negciwane eliyingozi kuqukethe ukwelashwa okungapheli kwe-begonias ngesisombululo sensipho.
Lapho ukunakekelwa okungalungile kufanele kusolwe
I-Begonia ithathwa njengesitshalo se-moody. Imbali idinga ukunakwa njalo nokunakekelwa. Ngokungabikho kwabo, uqala ukulimala. Izinguquko ezifika ngesikhathi ezimweni zokuboshwa zizosiza ukusindisa isitshalo ekufeni.
Ukubukeka kwesitshalo ngokunakekelwa okufanele
Izinkinga ezinkulu ezibangelwa amaphutha ekunakekelweni:
- Ukululwa okubukhali kwamahlumela - kwenzeka ngenxa yokukhanya okungafanele, lapho kudluliselwa esitsheni esiqinile noma ukuntuleka kwezinto zokulandela.
- Ukugoqa okunamathelayo emaqabungeni - kuvela esigabeni sokuqala sokubola kwezimbali. Izizathu ezinkulu ukugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi, izinga elikhulayo lomswakama egumbini. Ungalapha imbali ngokususa izingxenye ezithintekile bese ulungisa imodi yokunisela neyokukhanyisa. Futhi, ukululama kusizwa ukwelashwa ngesisombululo se-Euparen, Fundazole noma iTopsin.
- IBegonia iyayeka ukukhula - lokhu kudalwa ukufaka amanzi kwenhlabathi. Ukuguqulwa kwenhlabathi kanye nokwehliswa okukhulu kokunisela kuzosiza ukubuyisela ukukhula.
- Ubomvu bethanga leqabunga entwasahlobo - imvamisa kakhulu ngenxa yokukhanya okungaphezulu.
- Ukutheleleka kwePowdery futhi kubangelwa amaphutha ekunakekelweni. Gcina isimo kuzosiza ukunciphisa ukunisela, ukunciphisa umswakama egumbini, ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa nokungabikho kokuphelele kokubhaliwe.
- Ukuvela kwesihlangu esingamanga ezimbali kubangelwa okusalungiswa noma ukuba khona kwesitshalo esinegciwane eduze kwe-begonia. Lesi sinambuzane sihlala ngaphakathi kwesiqu futhi ekugcineni siholela ekufeni kwesihlahla sonke. Lapho kuvela izibonakaliso zokuqala zokutheleleka, kuyadingeka ukuphatha ngesandla izindawo ezithintekile ngokumfakwa kwegalikhi noma u-anyanisi. Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa kuze kube yileso sikhathi, uze ukwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele izinambuzane.
- Ukuvela kwezimhlophe, eziphindaphindeka ngokushesha okukhulu, kungumphumela wokunakekelwa okungafanele nokungahambisani nemithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo obuyisiqalo. Ungagcina imbali uma uyicubungula ngesisombululo esinosawoti esinamandla. Incwajana ngayinye elimele kufanele ichithwe ngokushesha. Ukufafaza ngesisombululo sensipho kwenziwa kuze kube yilapho zonke izinambuzane zinyamalala.
Qaphela! Ukumisa ukukhula kwe-begonia kwesinye isikhathi kubangelwa isikhathi sokuphumula. Entwasahlobo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimbali kuzoqala kabusha.
Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha izifo ezithile
IBegonia ingasindiswa ezinambuzaneni ngosizo lwamakhambi abantu. Izisombululo eziphumelela kakhulu:
- Ukubhema ukubhema. Ukuze upheke, udinga ukuthoba i-30 g yothuli lukabhema kumalitha ama-5 amanzi afudumele. Ukugxila kufanele kungeniswe izinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngaphansi kwempande.
- Gxilisisa insipho eluhlaza. I-30 g yensipho yokuwasha iyachithwa kumalitha ama-2 amanzi afudumele. Noma yiziphi izinsalela zezitshalo zengezwa kusisombululo esiphumela. I-tincture ilungiselelwe ngaphakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-10-12. Ukwelashwa, i-begonia ifafazwa ngesakhiwo esiphumela.
- Ukufakwa kwe-anyanisi noma ugalikhi. I-anyanisi oqoshiwe kahle noma ugalikhi (200 g) wezinsuku ezingama-7-10 ufakwa kumalitha ama-5 amanzi afudumele. Ukulungiselela okubangelwa kufakwa emanzini kuxutshwe ngo-1: 10 bese kuhlungwa. Ukuze ufafaze, kusetshenziswa i-atomizer enhle.
I-begonia yasendulo
Ukuhambisana nezinyathelo zokutshala nokunakekela i-begonias kuzoholela kumphumela omuhle. Noma kungenzeki ukuvikela isitshalo kulesi sifo, ukwelashwa kuzosiza ukusindisa imbali ekufeni. Ukunisela ngesikhathi, ukukhanyisa okufanele kanye nokuvikelwa ezifweni eziyingozi kuzoshintsha imbali ibe ngumhlobiso wasekhaya.
