ICaladiumin - Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya kweCitrus

Enye indlela enhle yokwenza ulamula nama-oranges yi-calalletine. Ngisho nomlimi oqalayo anganakekela isitshalo, azithobi futhi sihlobisa.

I-Kalamondin - kuyini?

ICitrofortunella (iCalmondin) iyisitshalo esaziwa nangokuthi abatshali bezimbali babizwa nge- "Indoor Mandarin" noma "Gold Orange." Le yi-hybrid, "abazali" bayo kwakuyi-mandarin ne-kumquat. Ekuthunjweni, i-calamondine, engabizwa ngokuthi yi-micro-citrus, ifinyelela ukuphakama okungu-0.6-1,5 m.

I-Kalamondin iyindlela efanelekile kulabo abafuna ukukhula into engajwayelekile futhi exotic on the windowsill

Ama-brownish rough amahlumela ajwayelekile, umqhele ungamaqabunga. Amaqabunga anesikhumba, abushelelezi, angama-4-7 cm ubude.Ithiphu ikhonjwa, umthambo ophakathi uphinyisiwe. ICitrofortunella Microcarpa noma i-calrusin ye-citrus yisitshalo esizisebenzelayo sokuzenzela pollinating.

Abatshali bezindlu bakhulisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-calamondine:

• I-Variegata - amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namhlophe;
• UMargarita Big - ama-citruse omise okwenziwe ngethanga;
• UMayva - cishe izithelo ezingenambewu ezingenazithelo;
• I-Tiger - ishiya nomngcele wegolide;
• Petros - izithelo eziningi eziqhakaza nezithelo ezinama-asidi kakhulu;
• Ama-Shikinari angama-citruse amakhulu kakhulu futhi amnandi kakhulu.

Ijamu lenziwa ngezithelo ze-caladiumine futhi lengezwe itiye esikhundleni selamula

I-Kalamondin - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukunakekela i-citrofortunella ekhaya kulula. Into esemqoka ukudala i-microclimate efanele noma eseduze yesitshalo.

I-Caladiumine Care Nuances:

• Ukunisela. IKalamondin ilamula, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa kubaluleke kakhulu kuye. Inhlabathi iyanyiswa ngomiswa ngokujulile kwe-1-1.5 cm. Imvamisa - kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3, ekushiseni - nsuku zonke. Ebusika - kuvame kakhulu, njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-8 kuya kwayi-12. AmaKalamondins amancane abekezelela ukusilela kokuswakama okubi kakhulu kunezitshalo zabantu abadala.
• Isicelo somanyolo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izimpande zokugqoka ezimpande noma zefoliar (kunconyelwa ukukushintshanisa) nanoma yimuphi umanyolo wama-citruse njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-12 ngesikhathi sezitshalo ezisebenzayo nanyanga zonke ebusika. Shisa umkhiqizo ngokusho kwemiyalo.
• Izihlahla. Isikhathi sokuqala ukwakhiwa komqhele kwenziwa lapho lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-0.25. Isikhathi esifanelekile nguFebhuwari-Ephreli, ehlobo - okuwukuphela kokuthenwa kwenhlanzeko. Udinga ukugeza wonke amahlumela aphula ngokucacile ukwakheka kwe-spherical ejwayelekile yomqhele, ophukile, ogulayo noma onakaliswe yizinambuzane. Ukuphakama kwesiqu sesitshalo esidala kungamamitha angama-0.3-0.6. Ukuhleleka komqhele okwanele we-calalletine kukhula kancane.

ICaladiumin idinga ukuchelela njalo kanye nokugcina umswakama ophezulu

Ukufakelwa kweCitrofortunella

Isikhathi sokuqala se-caladiumine sidinga ukuthuthwa emavikini ama-2-3 ngemuva kokuthenga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezitshalweni ezincane, inqubo yenziwa minyaka yonke ekupheleni kwenkathi yokuwa. AmaKalamondins aneminyaka engu-5 nangaphezulu atshalwa njalo ngeminyaka emithathu.

I-algorithm yenqubo:

1. Emahoreni angama-2-2 ngaphambi kokufakelwa, uthele inqwaba ye-calalletine ukwenza kube lula ukukhipha esitsheni.
2. Thela ungqimba we-drainage ebhodweni elisha elinobubanzi obungu-5-8 cm ubukhulu kune-eyedlule, ugcwalise ngesigatshana esisha cishe ingxenye yesithathu.
3. Susa ngokucophelela isitshalo esitsheni, ugcine izigaxa zenhlabathi ziqinile uma kungenzeka.
4. Hambisa i-citrofortunella ebhodweni elisha, engeza inhlabathi, uyihlanganisa kancane kancane. Intamo yezimpande kufanele ihlale isezingeni elifanayo njengangaphambili.
5. Nisela isitshalo kakhulu. Kumaviki angama-5-6 alandelayo, hlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuphelele kokungakapheli kanye nokukhanya kwelanga.

Ngemuva kokuthenga iCaladiumin, kuthatha isikhathi ukujwayela

ICalamondin ethengiwe esitolo idinga ukunikezwa isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo kungenzeka singasinda ekucindezelekeni okuhambisana nokushintsha kwezimo zokuphila kanye nokufakelwa kanyekanye.

Isitshalo siqhakaza nini futhi kanjani futhi sithela izithelo

Izimbali zeCaladiumine ziningi, ziqala ngoMeyi futhi ziqhubeka kuze kube maphakathi nehlobo. Izimbali ezimise okwezinkanyezi, zifinyelela ku-2,5 cm ubukhulu, zimhlophe qhwa noma ubisi. Aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ka-2-3, atholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga.

Umlimi wezimbali "angasiza" i-calalletin nge-impova, lokhu kwandisa amathuba okuvunwa

Izithelo zivuthwa ezinyangeni eziyi-3.5-4. Babukeka njengama-tangerines amancane anobubanzi obungu-3-4 cm nesisindo esingu-10-12 g. Isikhumba sinciphile, simnandi. I-pulp inambitha njenge-lime ebabayo kancane, inezinhlamvu eziningi. Ukudla i-Kalamondins kunconyelwa kanye ne-peel ukuze "unxephezele" i-acid.

Izindlela zokuzala

Ukusakazeka kwe-calamondin ngokusika kuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine izici zokuhlukahluka zesitshalo. Inqubo

1. NgoMeyi-Juni, ukusika ngokusobala amahlumela ama-aplic angama-10 cm ubude ngama-3-4 internode. Kushiya ukusikwa kwesigamu.
2. Fafaza ucezu nganoma isiphi isivuseleli sokwenza izimpande ze-powdery noma usibambe ngesixazululo sokulungiselela okunjalo amahora angama-2-3.
3. Tshala izihlahla zokusika esitsheni esigcwele ingxube emanzi ye-peat nesihlabathi (1: 1). Mboza ngesikhwama sepulasitiki.
4. Hambisa "i-greenhouse" endaweni enokukhanya okuhle, qiniseka amazinga okushisa okungenani +25 ° C. Lapho inhlabathi yomile, nisela ukusika, inikeze izitshalo nsuku zonke, ususe isikhwama imizuzu engu-15 kuya kwengama-20.
5. Ngemuva kwamaviki angama-6 - 6, amabele amaqabunga amasha avele lapho kufanele atshalwe ngamunye ngamabhodwe ayi-2-3 amalitha. Ukunakekela, izitshalo zabantu abadala.

Ukusika i-calamondine - indlela elula futhi esheshayo yokuyisakaza

Uma kuqhathaniswa nokusika, ukusakazwa kwe-calamondin ngembewu akuvamile ukwenziwa. Izinga labo lokuhluma lingu-40-50%. Ngokuthwala ngokuzayo, ukugoma kuyadingeka. Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokwandisa imbali ngembewu:

1. Khipha imbewu ezitsheni ezivuthiwe (ezingomisiwe), hlamba inyama.
2. Misa amathambo, gcina kuze kube ngoMashi esiqandisini esitsheni esine-peat emanzi noma isihlabathi.
3. Entwasahlobo yokuqala, cwilisa imbewu kusixazululo sanoma iyiphi i-biostimulant yezinsuku ezingama-2-3.
4. Tshala ezitsheni ezigcwele inhlabathi yezithombo, ujule ngo-1.5-2 cm, uthele kahle bese umboza ngengilazi noma ngefilimu.
5. Nikeza izinga lokushisa elingama- + 28 ° C, ukufudumeza okuphansi nobumnyama. Fafaza inhlabathi njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3, ususe nsuku zonke indawo yokukhosela ukuze kungene umoya.
6. Lapho kuvela izithombo (emva kwenyanga nesigamu), dlulisa iziqukathi zilayishwe ekukhanyiseni, emva kwezinye izinsuku ezingama-7- 7 zisuse indawo yokukhosela.
7. Ngokuvela kwamaqabunga amane eqiniso, tshala amaKalamondins ezitsheni ngazinye.

Izinkinga Lapho Kukhula I-Citrofortunella

Kaningi, abatshali bezimbali babuza lo mbuzo: ukuthi benzeni uma i-calalletin ishiya amaqabunga namagatsha omile kuyo. Kepha ngesikhathi sokutshala kwayo, ezinye izinkinga ziyenzeka:

Amaqabunga aphuzi we-caladiumine - lokhu kuvame kakhulu umphumela wamaphutha ekunakekelweni komtshali

I-Kalamondin isitshalo samawolintshi angavamile, "siphunyelwe" ngempumelelo ngabalimi be-amateur. ICaladiumin yaziswa ngokuhehwa kwayo okubukwayo. Izithelo ezidliwayo ziyibhonasi enhle.