Zonke izinhlobo zevini zinezici ezithile.
Futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukhetha ibanga elihle cishe akunakwenzeka.
Abafuyi bezentengiselwano kanye nabashayeli bezimoto nje badala izinhlobo ezintsha minyaka yonke.
Omunye wala mafomu amasha uLeya.
Umlando wokuzala
Ukudalwa kwalolu hlobo oluvuthiwe lwamagilebhisi kungokwalowo ohlonishwayo uV. Zagorulko. Kwakungekho nesikhathi sokuba umamateur, kodwa manje umfuyi waziwa kahle phakathi kwabalimi.
Muva nje, ngokudlula izinhlobo ze-Arkady ne-Atlant Zaporozhye, wakha uhlobo oluthile lokuhlola, uLia.
UVitaly Vladimirovich ubonisa amasiko akhe edolobhaneni laseKamenka, elisebhange leDnieper. Isandla sakhe singe-Asya, uRuta noVodogray.
Uhlobo luni?
"ULeya" ubhekisela kumagilebhisi amhlophe etafuleni elimhlophe. Ifomu lokudlela lihloselwe kuphela ukusetshenziswa okusha.
Imigomo yokukhula iyashesha kakhulu, izinhlobonhlobo zivuthiwe zakuqala. Isiko sinamandla futhi sikwazi ukubekezelela kalula izinga lokushisa kuze kube yi--21 ° C, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengamaqhwa.
Ukuthokoza Okumhlophe, i-Amethyst Novocherkassky no-Amirkhan nabo bangabokungafani kwetafula elimhlophe.
Amagilebhisi "Lia": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Amajikijolo alezi zinhlobonhlobo aphuzi ophuzi nomthunzi obomvu noma obuluhlaza. Ukuma kwe-oval, ovoid, ngisho nokuthola nxazonke. Ubukhulu besithelo bukhulu kakhulu. Amajikijolo anesisindo esingama-18 amagremu, enevolumu ye-30x35 mm.
Izithelo ezinhle zingaziqhayisa futhi uKarmakod, u-Ataman Pavlyuk no-Anyuta.
I-fruit pulp ihlukaniswa nobunzima bayo, ubuningi nobuhle obukhulu. Yiba ne-character crunch. I-peel cishe ayibonakali lapho idliwa.
Umvini ehlathini ukhula ngokushesha. Amaqoqo akulo mkhulu, akhangayo ngokubukeka, ama-400-900 amagremu amaningi. Kwezinye izimo, ngokwenza, isisindo sabo sifike ku-2 kilogram. Ngonyaka owodwa, isitshalo sinikeza ukukhula komvini ngamamitha ayi-1.5-3.
Amajikijolo amnandi kakhulu, ubumnandi bezithelo zika "Leah" buxhomeke ngokuqondile ezinsukwini zelanga. Ukushisa ehlobo, lapho ushukela ubhekwa khona.
I-Bazhena, i-Red Delight ne-Purple Early ibuye ihlukaniswe nokuqoqwa kwabo ushukela omuhle.
Izithelo zinezici zakudala zamagilebhisi, ngaphandle kokuthandayo. Okumnandi, okuqabulayo, ngobuhlungu obuncane.
Isithombe
Bheka ukubukeka kwamagilebhisi "Lia" kungaba esithombeni ngezansi:
Izici
Amagilebhisi asakazwa kahle ngama-cuttings, amahlumela akhula ndawonye kanye masinyane. Ama-shrub aphikisana nezimo zezulu.
Ngisho nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emvula nasemakhazeni, ayikho i-polka ehlonziwe.
Ukuxhunyelelwa emahlathini ahlukahlukene kunika izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamajikijolo, kusuka e-oval kuze kube spherical.
Lezi zitshalo zizakhele imizi, ngakho-ke amahlumela amancane anesakhiwo esifanayo sokunambitheka njengalezi zitshalo zomama.
Izinsuku zokuvuthwa ngamagilebhisi ziqala kakhulu. Amajikijolo akhula ngokugcwele ezinsukwini ezingu-110-115 emva kokuqala kokukhula kwamahlumela okuvuthwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Izinhlobo zokukhula okuqala zihlanganisa ukuguqulwa, Gordey noJulian.
Izimbali zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyizinsizwa zobulili obuhlukile, okuvumela isitshalo ukuba sizitholele impova ngaphandle kobunzima.
Ngokusho komdali wefomu, iZagorulko, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zalezi zinhlobo ziphikisana kakhulu nezifo ezivuthiwe zomvini, njenge-mildew ne-oidium, cishe amaphuzu angu-3.5-4. Kodwa ukuqhuba abavinini bewayini kunepesenti eziphakeme zezifo.
Ukuphikiswa kwe-Frost, okushiwo yizici ze- "Lee", ku- -21 ° C. Lokhu kubhekwa njengombala omuhle, kodwa noma yikuphi isivuno sevini kufanele, noma kunjalo, sihlangane nobusika. Njengoba kubanda kangaka, lesi sitshalo ngeke sife, kodwa ingxenye yomvini izolimazwa ngamakhaza.
Izinhlobo ze-Cluster zihanjiswa kahle, zingonakali ngesikhathi sokugcina. Izibonakaliso ezifanayo zenziwa yi-Miner, Count of Monte Cristo noMuscat Dievsky.
Ukunakekela nokufika
Ukutshala "uLeya" kuhamba kahle ezindaweni ezishisayo, enhlabathini elula, kusukela ohlangothini lwendlu noma ucingo, ukuvikela amagilebhisi emiphakathini yasenyakatho.
Umvini kanye nokukhula kwe-cuttings kuvuthwe ngaphandle kokugqoka okukhethekile, kodwa ngekhwalithi kanye nobumnandi bamajikijolo, ukudla komhlabathi kuyadingeka. Ukungabi nalutho lwezinto eziphilayo kunikeza amajikijolo aqinile nokunambitheka okumuncu.
Njengezinye izinhlobonhlobo, uLia udinga ukusika izihlahla zonyaka, okwenziwe ekwindla ngo-8-10. Lokhu kuthuthukisa kakhulu izinga kanye nobukhulu bamajikijolo namaqoqo.
Ukuvikelwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
"I-Lia" inokumelana nokulinganisa okuvuthiwe kwegrey nezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-powdery isikhutha. Ukucubungula izitshalo ngezindlela ezikhethekile kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kokukhula, lapho izimbali zichitheka futhi zichithela amajikijolo.
Izinhlanzi nezinyoni azifani nalezi zithelo zomvini, kodwa kuze kufike amajikijolo. Ngakho-ke, akusizi ngalutho ukumboza amagilebhisi ngenetha uma izithelo zihlangene.
Abanikazi bewayini abanolwazi abakunaki izinyathelo zokuvimbela izifo ezifana ne-rubella, i-chlorosis, i-bacteriosis, i-anthracnose nomdlavuza we-bacterial.
Lesi sitshalo sibhekene nokuhlasela komvini we-phylloxera, okuthiwa i-aphid yamagilebhisi. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, yenza ukuvimbela ukuphamba okwesikhashana.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Lia" zisencane okufundiswa yizakhamuzi zasehlobo kanye nabavinini bewayini, kodwa ubukhulu bawo obuhlaba umxhwele amajikijolo, cishe afinyelela ubukhulu bebhola le-tennis, ukumelana ne-frost nezifo kwenza kube yinto ethandwa kakhulu unyaka nonyaka.
