Abathengisi bamatamatisi angavamile ngokuqinisekile bayothanda izithelo ze-Etoile. Ziyindlela engavamile kakhulu - idibbed, ekhumbuza pepper yaseBulgaria, enikeza ukusika okuhle kakhulu. Ukuhlukahluka akuvamile, kodwa kuyamangalisa ukukhathazeka. Konke okudingayo kudla okwesikhashana nokudala isihlahla.
Ukuze uqonde kangcono lokho okusemqoka, funda isihloko sethu. Kuyo uzothola izici zalolu utamatisi omangalisayo, kanye nencazelo egcwele yezihlukahlukene. Futhi ufunde konke mayelana nezici zokutshala lala utamatisi.
Okuqukethwe:
I-Etoile Utamatisi: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Igama leBanga | I-Etoile |
Incazelo jikelele | Ibanga le-Mid-season indeterminantny |
Umsunguli | ESwitzerland |
Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-100-110 |
Ifomu | Ibhuloho ngezimbambo |
Umbala | Olubomvu |
Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | 300 amagremu |
Isicelo | Isaladi ehlukahlukene |
Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 20 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
Izici zokukhula | Inqubo ye-Agrotechnika |
Izifo zokuphikisa | Ungaphazamisi ukuvimbela |
Ulwazi mayelana nemvelaphi yezinhlobonhlobo liphikisana. Ngokweminye imithombo, ibhalwe eSwitzerland, abanye bathi lokhu kuhloswe kwe-Kazakhstani ukuzalisa amateur. Utamatisi awaziwa kahle kakhulu, kodwa kancane kancane athola ukuthandwa ngenxa yokuthi balimi be-amateur ababheja ezintweni ezingavamile. Izinhlobonhlobo zifanelekile kakhulu zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo noma zokugcina amafilimu, ezimweni ezifudumele zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Utamatisi we-Etoile - ezihlukahlukene phakathi nonyaka-sivuno esihle. Izihlahla ezingapheli, hhayi ezide kakhulu, zifinyelela ku-1.2m ukuphakama futhi zidinga ukwakheka ngokucophelela. Isisindo seLeaf siningi. Izithelo ziqoqwe ngezibhamu eziyizingcezu ezingu-6-8.
Isivuno silinganiselwe, izithelo eziqoqwe zigcinwe kahle. Bangakwazi ukukhishwa esigabeni sokuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe, utamatisi uvuthwe ngokuphelele ekamelweni lokushisa.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:
- izithelo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezingavamile;
- isivuno esihle;
- ukuntula ukunakekelwa;
- ukuhluma kwembewu enhle.
Phakathi kweziphambeko kungabonakala isidingo sokubunjwa nokuhlanganisa isihlahla. Izisindo ezijwayelekile ezihlukahlukene yi 300 grams. Qhathanisa lesi sibalo nezinye izinhlobo zingaba etafuleni:
Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
I-Etoile | 300 amagremu |
I-pear emnyama | 55-80 amagremu |
Dusya obomvu | 150-350 amagremu |
Grandee | 300-400 amagremu |
Spasskaya Tower | 200-500 amagremu |
U-drop drop | 90-120 amagremu |
I-Black bunch | 10-15 amagremu |
I-rose rose | 300-350 amagremu |
I-Rio enkulu | 100-115 amagremu |
Buyan | 100-180 amagremu |
Tarasenko Yubileiny | 80-100 amagremu |
Izici
Izithelo:
- Utamatisi unesimo sokuqala kakhulu, esifana nepey round or barrel.
- Ukukhwabanisa okushoyo kudala ukusika okuhle.
- Ngaphakathi kuka-6 amakamelo amakhulu okuhlwanyela imbewu, kodwa inyama isuke imnandi kakhulu, ukungabi nalutho akuzwakala.
- Utamatisi unomthunzi obomvu obomvu obomvu, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinemibala ephuzi isithelo.
- Ukudla kumnandi, kumnandi ngokulula.
Ezihlukahlukene isaladi, utamatisi asetshenziselwa ukulungiselela ukudla okulula, ukugxila, izitsha zokuhlobisa. Ukusetshenzwa okunokwenzeka ngamanzi kanye namazambane ahlambulukile. Izinhlobo zokukhiqiza ziyajabula. Futhi ungawaqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni:
Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
I-Etoile | 20 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
Ama-apula eqhweni | 2.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
Usayizi waseRashiya | I-7-8 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
Apple Russia | 3-5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
INkosi yamakhosi | 5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
Katya | 15 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
Umgcini omude | 4-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
I-jinglejisjibha | 18 kg ngekhilomitha ngayinye |
Isipho sikaGogo | 6 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
Crystal | 9.5-12 kg ngamitha yendawo ngayinye |
Ungazijwayele nolwazi olwenziwe ngezinhlobo eziphezulu zokuzinikela kanye nezifo, mayelana no-utamatisi ongekho nhlobo owenziwe ku-phytophthora.
Isithombe
Sikumema ukuthi uzijwayele ngezithombe ze-tomato e-Etoile:
Izici zokukhula
Utamatisi uhlwanyelwa izithombo ngehora lokuqala likaMashi. Ngaphambi kokutshala izinto zembewu kunconywa ukuba ungene kumgqugquzeli wokukhula. Ukunciphisa umzimba akudingeki, zonke izindlela ezidingekayo zembewu zidlule ngaphambi kokudayiswa. Ukuhluma kuhle, okungenani u-85%.
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto elula, ehlanganisa inhlabathi engadini kanye ne-humus ngokulinganisela okulinganayo.. Ungangeza isihlabathi esithile nomlotha kumxube. Kungenzeka ukukhulisa izithombo ezinkomeni noma imbewu yokutshala ezimbizeni ze-peat. Indlela yokugcina ayidingi ukukhethwa.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nenhlabathi yezithombo kanye nezitshalo ezindala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona, ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi enhle nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa entwasahlobo yokutshala.
I-Landings ikhava nge-foil futhi ifakwe endaweni efudumele. Ngemuva kokuhluma, izitsha ziya ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo. Ngezikhathi ezithile izitsha ziphendukile ukuze izitshalo zikhule ngokulinganayo. Ukuphuzisa kungcono ukufeza isifutho noma ukuchelela okuncane, kungaba ngamanzi afudumele afudumele.
Ngemuva kokuqala kwe-1-2 kulawa makhasi, ukuqoqa nokudla nge-complex fertilizer isenziwa. Ukutshala izihlahla endaweni yokushisa kungenzeka engxenyeni yokuqala kaMeyi. Imithombo ifaka isisombululo esishisayo se-potassium permanganate, emva kokutshala lesi sitshalo kuhlanganiswe ukwesekwa. Izihlahla azikho kakhulu, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisa izigxobo noma izinduku zensimbi njengezisekeli. Ukunisela akufanele kube njalo (1 isikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-6), kodwa kunalokho kuningi. Phakathi nenkathi, utamatisi udliwe izikhathi ezingu-3-4 nge-fertilizer eyinkimbinkimbi.
Izimila zidinga ukwakha iziqu ezingu-1 noma ezimbili, ukususa izinqubo ezihlangothini namaqabunga aphansi. Ukukhula kwephuzu lephunga akudingeki. Ukuvuna kwenziwa enkathini yonke njengoba izithelo zivuthwa.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinhlobonhlobo azitholakali nezifo. Ukuqothula ngokucophelela kwenhlabathi nokuhlunga ngezikhathi ezithile izitshalo kuzosiza ukuzivikela kusuka ku-verticillus ne-fusarium. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ikhambi elimhlophe elibomvu le-potassium permanganate noma i-phytosporin. Ukuphalaza ngamalungiselelo ethusi kusiza ekumelaneni nama-mosaics kanye nokulimala kwesikhathi. Amaqabunga acatshangelwe nezinye izingxenye zesitshalo ngokushesha aphule futhi ashise.
Kusuka ezinambuzane ezinambuzane kuzolondoloza ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi nge peat, humus noma utshani, kanye nokubhujiswa masonto onke ukhula. Ngama-aphid, isisombululo samanzi afudumele kanye nesepha yokuhlanza okuhlanza iziqu futhi ushiye impi ngokuphumelelayo.
I-Grade Etoile ifanele indawo endaweni yokushisa. Kwanele ukutshala izihlahla eziningana - utamatisi omuhle futhi omuhle uzokuthakazelisa indlu yakho futhi zihlobisa noma yiliphi itafula leholide.
Ukukhula kokuqala | Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
I-Crimson Viscount | Ibhanana eliphuzi | I-Pink Bush F1 |
Insimbi yeNkosi | I-Titan | I-Flamingo |
Katya | I-F1 slot | I-Openwork |
I-Valentine | I-honey salute | Chio Chio San |
Cranberries ushukela | Imangaliso emakethe | I-Supermodel |
Fatima | I-Goldfish | Budenovka |
I-Verlioka | De barao black | I-F1 enkulu |