Blue agave - kuyini

Abathandi abangaphandle abanezikhala ezinkulu zamahhala bangakhula isitshalo esikhulu, esimanzi, samerald-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - i-agave eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kusuka kupulpula lapho kukhiqizwa khona i-tequila eMexico.

I-agave eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yi-cactus noma cha

Ngenxa yamaqabunga prickly kanye ameva abukhali wesitshalo, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-agave yi-cactus. Kepha lokhu akunjalo. Blue agave - kuyini? Lesi sitshalo singenye yezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300 ze-agave. Ungowomndeni wakwa-Agave we-genus Evergreen. Noma i-cacti, noma i-aloe, i-agave efana kakhulu nayo, ayinalutho.

I-agave eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Incazelo emfushane yokuthi imbali ibukeka kanjani

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-agave eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ikhula eMexico. Lesi sitshalo esikhulu esinezimbali ezinamacibisholo abunjiwe njengamacibisholo sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-5, i-agave ikhiqiza i-peduncle engu-5-10 m ukuphakama, lapho ekugcineni kuqhakaza izimbali ezinhle eziphuzi. Bahlotshwa impova ebusuku ngamalulwane endawo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kwakheka imbewu eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa, futhi isitshalo uqobo siyafa.

Ukuthola i-tequila, isitshalo siyadingeka sineminyaka engama-8 kuya kwengama-12, ngakho abantu basendaweni banciphisa ukhipha izimbali, bangazivumeli zikhule futhi ziqhakaze, ukuze kugcinwe amandla agave ekukhuleni okuthe xaxa. Amahlumela agxiliwe anamathele emhlabathini, bese kukhula imbali entsha kuwo.

Ekhaya, isiko likhula kancane, kepha hhayi ngobukhulu - ubude bamaqabunga bungafinyelela kumitha eyi-1. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga ambozwe ngameva, futhi esiqeshini sephepha kunenalithi ende nebukhali. Ngakho-ke, indawo lapho ibhodwe izotholakala khona kufanele ibanzi futhi ivikelwe ezinganeni nasezilwaneni. Inaliti eqinile inqunywa ekugcineni kweshidi ngezizathu zokuphepha. Akusilimazi isitshalo. Amaqabunga e-agava eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka awugqinsi futhi anomhluzi, embozwe ngopende ompunga we-waxy oblue.

Usebenzisa iBlue Agave

Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-agave eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibizwa ngokuthi yi-tequilá lily (i-Agáve tequilána), ngoba isiphuzo esidumile senziwa kulesi sitshalo. Ukulungiselela i-vodka yaseMexico, i-agave itshalwa iminyaka eyi-12. Kuphela maphakathi lapho amaqabunga ekhula khona afanelekile ukusetshenziswa, kepha leli tywina lingafinyelela isisindo esingafika kuma-90 kg. Zonke ezinye izingxenye (amaqabunga, izimpande kanye nama-peduncle) ziyanqunywa, bese kuthi umnyombo uthunyelwe ukucutshungulwa ukukhiqiza i-tequila.

Blue Agave Ukunakekelwa Ekhaya

I-agave eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ikhula ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu esomile, esishisayo, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angaphezu kuka-1,500, ngakho-ke uma isikhulile ekhaya, kuzodingeka uyenzele isimo sezulu esihle.

Ukukhanyisa nokushisa

Le mbali inezithombe eziningi futhi idinga ukukhanya kosuku olude, kanti entwasahlobo nasekwindla, lapho ilanga linganele, lidinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Kulokhu, ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Ehlobo, uma kungenzeka, imbali iyiswa emgwaqweni, engadini noma kuvulandi.

Imbali yasekhaya idinga ukukhanyiswa okuhlala isikhathi eside

Musa ukwethusa noma yisiphi isithelo esishisayo esimnandi, yisitshalo esithanda ukushisa. Ebusika, imbali kufanele igcinwe engadini yasebusika noma ku-veranda enezinga lokushisa lomoya lama- + 10 ... +12 degrees. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukukhanyiswa okungenani amahora ayi-16.

Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama

Isitshalo sidinga umoya owomile, ofudumele. Akudingi ukufafazwa, kunalokho, uma umswakama ungena ukuphuma kwamaqabunga, isitshalo singagula. Kusuka othulini, amaqabunga asulwa ngesipanji esimanzi. Imbali ngeke yenqabe ukuphuma ezindizeni futhi ayesabi ukuqoshwa nayo.

Udinga ukunisela i-agave njengoba ukoma kokomelela kubuna. Ukusuka komswakama okhuphukile wenhlabathi noma komoya, amagagasi agave futhi afe. Ebusika, isitshalo kufanele siphuziswe ngokulinganayo, isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga. Amanzi okunisela kuthathwa esitobhini noma encibilikeni, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi

Isitshalo asinciphisi emhlabathini, ngoba ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-agave ikhula enhlabathini enesihlabathi sobumba futhi izizwa imnandi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugcwalisa amanzi amdaka ebhodweni ukuze umswakama ungagxilili kunoma yikuphi. Kulokhu, noma yikuphi okubunjiwe (ubumba olwandisiwe, itshe elichotshoziwe, isitini esiqhekekile ngisho ne-polystyrene echotshoziwe) kufanelekile.

Njengemvunulo ephezulu, ungasebenzisa umanyolo wendawo yonke ukuthola ama-unsulents, kepha udinga ukuyisebenzisa hhayi ngokuya ngemiyalo, kepha ihlanjululwe okungenani izikhathi ezi-2. Isitshalo sidinga umanyolo kuphela ehlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula. Gcoba kungabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-2-3 ngenyanga.

Ungondla ngomanyolo ukuze uthole usizo

Izimbali kanye dormancy zisetshenziswa

I-Agave cactus blooms ekhaya kuyaqabukela, cishe. Ukuqhakaza kwama-suppulents kungabonakala kuphela ezivandeni ze-botanical, lapho lo mcimbi ubuye ungajwayelekile. I-agave yangaphakathi ingaqhakaza iminyaka engu-15- 20 yokuphila. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kufa kancane, kushiya izinkulungwane zembewu. Kepha imbali ibukeka kahle ngendlela esethukile kakhulu, embozwe izimbali eziqhakazile ezimise okotshani.

Ukuqhakaza okunamandla njengesitshalo

Isikhathi sokuphumula se-Agave senzeka ebusika, lapho sidinga izinga lokushisa eliphansi, ukunisela kwe-sparse (isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga) kanye nokungabikho komanyolo. Ukukhanya kuphela ngalesi sikhathi ngeke kwehliswe ngokungeza ukukhanya okufakwayo ngaphandle kokuhluleka.

I-Mexico Agave Propagation

Ukuzala i-agave yaseMexico eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekhaya akunzima. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izindlela eziningana.

Imbewu

Imbewu ephumelelayo inokuhluma okuhle kakhulu. Ungazihlwanyela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kepha isikhathi esifanele sisuka ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kuya ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ukuze ukhule izithombo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kufanele:

1. Lungisa isitsha ngesembozo bese usigcwalisa ngengxube ye-peat-sand.
2. Hlwanyela imbewu ekujuleni kwe-0.5 cm.
3. Ukunikela ngokushisa okuzinzile kwezithombo - + 22 ... +25 degrees.
4. Faka isicengezi esitsheni ngezihlumela ezintekenteke zokuvela nsuku zonke ngesonto.

Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3, kuzovela iqembe lokuqala kuhluma, ngemuva kwamanye amasonto amathathu - kwesibili. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingaba ngu-3.5-4, isithombo sizoba namaqabunga ama-3-4 ukuya kuma-4 cm ubude bese sikhula izimpande ezilandelwayo, bese singathathelwa ebhodweni elisha.

Ukuhluma kwembewu

Izingane

Indlela elula yokuzala yezingane. I-Agave ibakhulula minyaka yonke.

Isitshalo somama sisuswa ebhodweni, izinqubo zendodakazi zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela bese zishiywe amahora angama-2-3. Isilayidi kufanele some ngaphandle kwalokho kungenza ukubola, ngaphandle kokuthatha izimpande. Isitshalo somama sibuyiselwa ebhodweni ngalesi sikhathi. Izingane zitshalwe enhlabathini noma esihlabathini esimanzi bese zishiyelwa lapho izinsuku ezintathu. Emva kwalokhu, yisithombo.

Zithande izingane

Izingane zingaboshwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esifudumele sonyaka. Ekuqaleni, akukanconywa ukudalula imbiza ngesithombo elangeni, indawo enhle iwindi elibheke empumalanga.

I-Leaf

Iqabunga le-Agave lingasakazwa ngendlela efanayo. Ishidi liphulwe ezansi, lishiywe lome. Ungayifafaza ngomlotha. Ngemuva kwamahora angama-2-3, iqabunga lifakwa enhlabathini, lapho ngemuva kwamasonto angama-2-3 lizovumela izimpande zokuqala. Emanzini eduze kwamaqabunga okwakhiwa kwezimpande ze-agave akwenzeki, kusuka kumswakama owedlulele aqala ukubola.

Isiqu sezimbali

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, emasimini agave, lesi sitshalo sisatshalaliswa ngezidumbu, sigawula isihlahla sesundu phansi bese sinamathela ngokushesha emhlabathini. Njengoba ekhaya, imbali cishe ayivumeli izindebe zezimbali, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa izindlela ezingenhla.

Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-agave eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka isitshalo esingenakuzithoba futhi ibekezelela noma yiziphi izimo, ngaphandle kokuthola umswakama ngokweqile, lapho ikhula ekhaya, ezinye izinkinga zingavela:

• Lesi sitshalo simisiwe futhi asikhulisi. Mhlawumbe isitshalo asinayo indawo eyanele noma inhlabathi ayilingani. Zama ukubuyisela ibhodwe elinye, elikhudlwana, uligcwalise ngomhlabathi ofanele bese ulihambisa egumbini elinabanzi kakhulu.
• Amacembe aba mancane, futhi isitshalo sathela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-agave akuyona ukukhanya okwanele. Ukukhanya okwengeziwe kufanele kufakwe kusetshenziswa isibani se-fluorescent.
• Isiqu noma impande yaqala ukubola. Uma lokhu kwenzeka ebusika, isitshalo siyabanda, noma umswakama womoya nenhlabathi uyanda. I-Depletion nayo ingavela ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu ebusika. Kuyadingeka ukuyeka ukuchelela futhi uhlele kabusha i-agave egumbini elomile lokushisa lama- + 8 ... +10 degrees. Ehlobo, ukubola kungenzeka ngomhlabathi onamanzi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa kwelinye ibhodwe elinezimbobo ezikhethekile, sigcwalise nge-drainage ngo-1/3 bese sibona umbuso wokunisela.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-agave eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inezifo ezingatheni ezifweni zokukhunta nezinambuzane. Ngokweqile komswakama, imbali iqala ukubola, futhi amaqabunga kanye nohlelo lwezimpande embozwe izindawo ezinsundu nezimnyama.

Inambuzane

Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezithinta i-agave cactus, izibungu zezinambuzane, kanye nezinambuzane ezilinganayo, ziyalimala. Isitshalo sidinga ukudala izimo ezinhle, silawule umswakama somoya egumbini kanye nenhlabathi epanini, hlola isimo sembali. Uma kutholakala izimpawu zalesi sifo noma izinambuzane, i-agave idluliselwa enhlabathini enamagciwane, eyayiphathwa ngaphambili ngama-insecticides nama-fungicides.

I-agave eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyisitshalo esinamandla esingadingi ukunakekelwa. Ukuphela kobunzima kungaba ukwakheka kwezimo zokubanda ubusika, lapho isitshalo sidinga amazinga okushisa aphansi angaphakathi, kepha futhi sidinga amahora amade okukhanya kwelanga. I-Agave kulula kakhulu ukuyisakaza, ngakho-ke ungakha ngokushesha ikona lakho laseMexico.