Ukulima kwama-eggplants ku-greenhouse polycarbonate: ukukhethwa kwebanga elihle, ukunakekelwa nokudla

Isitshalo seqanda zikhule kahle emhlabathini ovulekile nasemanzini okushisa. Kodwa izithelo ezinhle zizohlinzeka ngezithombo zokugcina izithombo, okuvumela ukuba udubule izivuno eziningana ngonyaka. Izithombo zokugcina izithombo zingakhula ngokuzimela.

Abanye balimi bakhetha ukuthenga kuphelile, okuyinto ikhula ngokujulile inqubo ukukhula, kodwa kwandisa izindleko zemifino.

Ukwenza isivuno esihle kubalulekile ukukhetha ibanga elifanele, ukuqapha ukuchelela nokushisa endaweni yokushisa futhi ucebe inhlabathi ngesikhathi esifanele.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-greenhouse

Ama-eggplants ekhulayo ku-greenhouse anezinzuzo eziningi phezu kwenhlabathi:

• isimo sezulu sokuzimela;
• ikhono lokukhula noma yikuphi, ngisho nezinhlobo ezingenakuqhathaniswa kakhulu;
• ku-greenhouse evuthayo kungasuswa izivuno eziningana ngonyaka;
• umswakama ophezulu, okuqinisekisayo ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo.

Izinhlobo zokushisa

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-eggplants ezingcono ukutshala endaweni yokushisa? Ukuze ukhule ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezifanele izinhlobo zokuqala ezikhulayo ezingadingi impova. Kungcono ukutshala ama-hybridngokukhethekile eyenzelwe umhlabathi ovaliwe. Lapho ukhetha izinhlobo ze-eggplants ukuze uthole ukushisa kwe-polycarbonate, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici eziningi: umbala nokunambitheka kwezithelo, isivuno, ikhono lokugcina isivuno.

Yonke insimu inezakhe izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezitshalo zeqanda zokugcina izithombophakathi kwazo okulandelayo okuvame ukuphawula:

1. Izimangaliso ezimhlophe. Izinhlobonhlobo eziphikisana nezifo nezinambuzane. Isihlahla sihlangene, sifanele ngisho nasezindlini zokugcina zokugcina. Ukuqala okuvuthiwe kokukhiqiza okuvuthiwe, izithelo zi-dark-violet, i-cylindrical. I-pulp isinyene, i-greenish-white, iyamnandi kakhulu ukunambitheka, ngaphandle kokufutheka. Ama-eggplants aphelile alula kakhulu ukuqoqa, asuke engekho amameva esihlahleni.






2. I-Nutcracker. Ezihlukahlukene ezikhiqizayo kakhulu. Izihlahla zikhula kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezindala zama-eggplant zidinga i-garters. Izithelo zinkulu kakhulu, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zinomzimba omnyama obukhulu ngaphandle kolaka. Ama-eggplant avunyiwe agcinwe ngokuphelele.






3. Omnyama omuhle. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele sitshalwe emhlabathini, kodwa emgwaqeni ophakathi kungcono ukuyibeka endaweni yokushisa. Izinhlobonhlobo zithela, zivuthiwe zakuqala. Izithelo zibomvu-zibomvu, zinkulu, inyama iyethenda futhi ayibuhlungu. Ukumelene nezifo, izithelo zigcinwe kahle.






4. Bibo. Ukuphikisana nezinambuzane zebanga, ezibonakala ngesivuno esiphezulu. Izithelo zimhlophe, zizungezile, zithenda futhi ziyamnandi ukunambitha. Inyama ayikho neze intukuthelo. Isitshalo seqanda esivuna kahle sigcinwe kahle.






5. I-Marzipan. Isitshalo seqanda sokuqala sezitshalo zokugcina izithombo. Izithelo kakhulu. Izitshalo ziyinkimbinkimbi, izithelo zizungezile, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inyama iyinqaba kakhulu, inambitheka enhle kakhulu enhle, ngaphandle kwesibonakaliso esincane kakhulu sokufutheka. Isitshalo seqanda sikhulu kakhulu sokumaketha.






6. Umthengisi. Izinhlobonhlobo ezivelele kakhulu. Izithelo zihlangene, zihlanganiswe, zibomvu. Ama-eggplants amancane amahle agcinwe ngokuphelele, ayenhle kakhulu ekumakheni.

Iyiphi i-greenhouse yokukhetha?

Isitshalo seqanda Can ukukhula esiteshini sokushisa noma ngaphandle kokushisa. Ukhetho lwesibili lufanelekile ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ukushisa okubamba ukushisa kusiza ukugcina i-microclimate ezinzile, kuvikela izitshalo ezivela emoyeni, ukushisa kwamanzi ebusuku, nesichotho nezinye izimo zezulu. Kulezi izithombo zokukhosela zitshalwe ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.

Iningi inketho etholakalayo - ukushisa okushiswe ngefilimu. Igcina imfudumalo kahle, ivumela ukukhanya kwelanga. Kodwa-ke, ifilimu enesibindi idabukile futhi ikhubazekile, ukugqoka okunjalo kuyodingeka kushintshwe njalo ngonyaka. Ingilazi ihlale ihlala isikhathi eside, kodwa ingaqhekeka ngaphansi kwesisindo seqhwa.

Indlela engcono kakhulu ukumboza izindlu zokugcina izithombo - i-polycarbonate. Kuyabiza, kodwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga kusebenza izinkathi eziningana zonyaka. Njengoba usutshalile isakhiwo esinjalo, ungathatha isivuno esihle futhi ungakhathazeki ngokubuyiselwa konyaka kwe-greenhouse. I-Polycarbonate ingcono ifakwe esakhiweni sensimbi ngenqubo yokwelapha ekhethekile evikela isakhiwo kusuka ekubhubhiseni.

Ukushisa kweqanda lokutshala isitshalo seqanda ingahle ifakwe noma ifakwe. Kukhona nezakhiwo zasodongeni eziseduze nendlu, igumbi lomsebenzi kanye nezinye izakhiwo. Ukuphakama nobukhulu be-greenhouse kuxhomeke emandleni omnikazi wayo.

Imifino ikhule kahle emhlabathini, kodwa abanye balimi khetha ukhelela, ukwandisa indawo ewusizo yokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo.

Ukuze izitshalo zikhule kahle, izithombo zokugcina izithombo zingahle zihlomele ukukhanyisa. Uma i-greenhouse ikhulu kakhulu Kunconywa ukuyihlomisa ngesistimu ukuchelela ukuchelela. Isitshalo seqanda - isiko lokuthanda umswakama, lokhu kuphuza kuzokusiza ukugcina izinga lokuswakama kwenhlabathi elifunayo. I-ventilation enhle iyadingeka.

Ukushisa i-greenhouse kungcono kuhlangene. Gcina izinga lokushisa elidingekayo i-biofuel izosiza (ingxube yomquba kanye netshani, ibolile futhi ibeke ngaphansi koqweqwe oluphezulu lwenhlabathi). Ungafudumala ukushisa usebenzisa amapaneli enelanga, ukushisa kagesi noma umlilo, ukushayela umoya oshisayo ngamapayipi. Ukushisa okuvelayo okushisayo okusebenzayo noma izitofu, izitofu.

Izimfihlo ezikhulayo

Indlela yokukhulisa ama-eggplants ku-greenhouse polycarbonate? Ama-eggplants awacatshangwa njengesiko lesi-whimsical. Aphikisana nezinambuzane, ehlukaniswa ukukhula okusheshayo, uphendule kahle ngokufaka umquba. Impumelelo ingaba ngumlimi oqalayo. Inqubo iqala ngokutshala izithombo. Kungathengwa okulungile, kodwa kunezinzuzo eziningi kulabo abahlwanyelayo ngokwabo:

• inzuzo;
• amahlumela uthole amandla futhi iyasebenza;
• inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha nokusinda ihlinzekwa.

Inhlabathi ethengiwe izithombo ayifanelekile. Banephesenti enkulu kakhulu ye-peat, enganiki amandla amandla enzalo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokugcwele. Kungcono ukwenza ingxube yokutshala ngokwakho usebenzisa okunye kokupheka okulandelayo:

• ingxube ye-humus, inhlabathi yensimu nomfula wesihlabathi (2x2x1);
• peat, inhlabathi yensimu, i-sawdust (2x1x3);
• umquba, i-peat, inhlabathi yensimu, isihlabathi somfula (1x1x2x1).

Ingxube kumele igwetshwe ukubhujiswa kwezibungu nezinambuzane. Ngemuva kwalokho, inhlabathi elungiselelwe igcwala isixazululo se-bio "Baikal" sokubuyisela i-microflora enenzuzo.

I-superphosphate noma amanye ama-fertilizer amaminerali ngokwesilinganiso sama-20 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 enhlabathi kufanele kwenziwe enhlanganisweni yenhlabathi. Esikhundleni sezinkimbinkimbi ezenziwe ngomumo angasebenzisa umlotha okhuni. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula, izithombo ziphuziswa izikhathi eziningana ngesisombululo se-nitrogen fertilizer, esivumela ukubunjwa kwesihlahla esinomuthi ohlaza.

Izithombo ezithandwa kakhulu kakhulu ezitshalwe ezitsheni zepulasitiki ngamakhasethi. Bagcina umswakama kahle futhi bahlinzekele inqubo yokutshala izitshalo ezikhulile. Izimbiza ze-Peat azifisi..

Izimpande ezibuthakathaka ze-eggplants ezincane azikwazi ukukhula phakathi kwezindonga, ngenxa yalokho izitshalo zikhula kabi. Ngesikhathi sokutshala ama-eggplant ngezindawo zokugcina izithombo? Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ekupheleni kukaJanuwari noma ngoFebhuwari. Ukuze izithombo zokugcina zishisiwe, izithombo zingalungiswa ekuqaleni, izitshalo zokugcina izithombo zitshalwe ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari.

Ukuthuthukisa ukuhluma imbewu ingafakwa amahora angu-10-12 endaweni yokugqugquzela ukukhula, bese ugoqa ngendwangu ebomvu bese ushiya i-peck.

Imbewu elungiselelwe ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini enomanzi. Imbewu ayingcwatshwa, kufanele ifakwe ngendwangu encane yenhlanganisela yenhlabathi phezulu. Amandla nembewu egcwele ingilazi. Izithombo kufanele zifakwe njalo ngamanzi asithambile ekamelweni lokushisa, zingagcini nje ngomhlabathi, kodwa futhi umoya owuzungezayo.

Ukuhluma imbewu idinga ukushisa okuzinzile (20-22ºC), umswakama ophezulu nokukhanya okukhulu. Kunconywa ukuba uhlele ukukhanya kwamahora angu-3-4 nsuku zonke.

Lapho imbewu ihluma, iqala ukuqina, isuse ifilimu imizuzu embalwa kuqala, bese ikhulisa isikhathi esinzima kuze kube ihora noma ngaphezulu. Kunconywa ukuhambisa izitshalo ekukhanyeni kwelanga nokuqapha ngokucophelela umswakama wenhlabathi. Ukungcola kuhluma kangcono ukususa, izonikeza ithuba lokukhula izitshalo kuphela eziqinile futhi ezinamandla.

Ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Ubuchwepheshe bama-eggplants ekhulayo endaweni yokushisa.

Indlela yokukhulisa ama-eggplants ku-abamba ukushisa? Esikhathini esivuthayo esibamba ukushisa izithombo kungatshalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izithombo ezilungiselelwe ukunyakaza kufanele zibe nemingcele elandelayo:

• cishe izinsuku ezingu-75 ubudala;
• uhlelo lwempande oluthuthukile;
• ukutholakala kwamacembe angu-8-9;
• Shintsha ukuphakama kufika ku-20 cm.

Isibonakaliso esicacile sokufakelwa okuphuthumayo kuyoba ukubonakala kwefihlekile ezitshalweni ezincane. Ukukhula nokunakekela ama-eggplants ku-abamba ukushisa, inqubo ibuhlungu kakhulu.

Umhlaba endaweni yokushisa ikhulula, ifakwe emanzini, ixutshwe nge umquba noma umquba. Ukwehlisa i-asidi emhlabathini kungenziwa ufulawa wama dolomite. I-Ash ne-potassium sulfate izosiza ekuthuthukiseni ukudla okunomsoco. Uma inhlabathi inomdlana kakhulu, kufanelekile ukufaka i-sawdust.

Uhlelo lokutshala isitshalo seqanda ku-abamba ukushisa: izitshalo ezincane zitshalwe kude ku-45 cm, ibanga phakathi kwemigqa - 60 cm. Ukuhambisa kahle izithombo endaweni entsha yokuhlala, uhlelo lwempande lama-eggplants lukhuni kakhulu.

Indlela yokunakekela ama-eggplants ku-abamba ukushisa? Emva kokufakelwa kabusha kudinga ukuchelela okulinganisela ngamanzi afudumele, kungcono ukukwenza ekuseni. Ukuncoma kunconywa ngemuva kokunisela. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya omncane awutholi umoya obandayo.

Ukukhula okuhle Ama-eggplant adinga umanyolo. Ukutshala kuqhutshwa izikhathi ezintathu ngonyaka, ngemuva kokuqala kwezintambo ze-fruiting, i-nitrogen-phosphorus. Ama-fertilizer e-organic emva kokutshala emhlabathini awasetshenziswanga, anikezela ekuthuthukisweni okukhulu kobumnyama obuhlaza ukuze kubonakale izithelo.

Thola kwi-website yethu ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo zensimu ezihambisana nesitshalo seqanda uma utshalwe endaweni eyodwa yokushisa, kanye nalokho okunye okungatshalwa khona ekushiseni okushisa.

Izitshalo ezitsheni zokushisa kufanele zivikelwe ezilwaneni. Ngokuvamile, ama-eggplants athintshwe ama-aphid ama-whitefly, izithelo zezithelo. Siza ukuwavikela ukufudumala emoyeni nokupompa ngezikhathi ezithile izitshalo. Sebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile nezixazululo ezinambuzane ezinambuzane.

Lapho izitshalo zifinyelela ku-30 ​​cm, zidinga ukuboshwa ezisekelweni. Ngesikhathi sokuqala kwezimbali kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukuchelela futhi qala ukudla masonto onke izimila eziyinkimbinkimbi for utamatisi. Ukuvuna kunconywa uma ubude besithelo bufinyelela ku-8 cm. Ama-eggplant avulekile anesikhumba esikhanya. Ungalinda isikhathi eside kakhulu Izithelo ezigqamile zinganambitha okubabayongaphandle kwalokho, zikhiqiza inqwaba yezimbewu ezinzima.

Ama-eggplant akhula endaweni yokushisa ayikwazi nje kuphela unikeze umndeni ngemifino esiphundu esiphundu, kodwa futhi ukuqala kwebhizinisi lakho. Njengoba wakha i-greenhouse evulekile kuze kube ngamamitha ayi-square square. m, uzinikeze imali engenayo, futhi izitshalo zeqanda izitshalo eziningana.

Mayelana namaqabunga ekhulayo ku-abamba ukushisa kuvidiyo: