Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokugqoka ezitsheni ze-spunbond engadini

Namuhla, abalimi abaningi basebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene zokumboza ngeziza zabo. Kodwa bambalwa abantu abazi mayelana nendawo yokukhosela njenge-spunbond, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu, bambalwa abantu abazosho ukuthi yikuphi futhi bazobiza izindawo zokusebenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isikhathi asimi futhi abakhiqizi bavame ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, nokwandisa amathuba okusetshenziswa kwawo.

Kuyini i-spunbond

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yikuphi okwenziwe nge-spunbond, udinga ukuzijwayeza ngobuchwepheshe bayo bokukhiqiza. Lokhu kutholakala i-polymer encibilikisiwe, amafayili ayo, lapho ekhishwa ekuhambeni kwemoya, angene ngaphakathi kwendwangu.

Ngenxa yalolu hlelo, kutholakala ukwaziswa okungapheli nokugqoka, okutholile ukusebenza kwawo ezimbonini eziningi, kubandakanya ezolimo. Ukuze i-spunbond isetshenziswe ngaphansi kwe-ultraviolet isikhathi eside, ukuncibilika kokuqiniswa kubandakanya i-agrofiber. Kuzolimo nokulima, izinto zokugqoka zisetshenziswa nge-spunbond ngezici ezithile ezithile zobuchwepheshe, ubuningi babo obuxhomeke enjongweni kanye no-17-80 g / m2. Le nto ingasetshenziswa kokubili endaweni evulekile nevikelekile.

I-spunbond isetshenziselwa izinhloso ezinjalo:

• Ukusheshisa kwenhlabathi ukushisa amahlumela okuqala.
• Vikela inhlabathi ekumeni, egcina ekutheni.
• Ukuvikelwa kwezitshalo ezihlukahlukene kusuka emaqabunga amakhulu, okubaluleke kakhulu ezitshalweni ezinezinkinga ezimnyama zasebusika.
• Ukunikeza ibhalansi elungile lokushisa imini nobusuku.
• Ukuvikeleka ngokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-spunbond akukhawulelwe kulezi zindawo.

Uyazi? Umqondo wokusebenzisa ifilimu engabangeli ukushisa nokuphefumula kwavela esikhathini esidlule. Noma kunjalo, izinto azihambanga ngalé kwezilingo. Ngokokuqala ngqa izinto zokumboza ezingezona eziboshwe zavela eminyakeni eyi-90 yekhulu lokugcina futhi zathola ngokushesha uhlelo lokusebenza kwezolimo.

Izakhiwo zomzimba

I-Spunbond inesakhiwo esinomsoco, esiza ukwakha i-microclimate ekhululekile kwezitshalo, iqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa komswakama, igcina izinga lokushisa elikhulu futhi liqinisekisa ukujikeleza kwomoya njalo.

Lokhu i-agrofiber iyadlula ngokukhululeka umswakama, futhi izinto ezivela emanzini azibi kakhulu futhi azilimazi ngisho namahlumela abancane kunazo zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisindo esincane sikuvumela ukuthi usimboze yonke indawo, ngaphandle kokucindezela izitshalo futhi ungaphazamisi ukukhula komvelo. Izici eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe ze-spunbond zifaka:

• ukuhleleka komoya omuhle (ukwehlisa amandla, ukushintshanisa umoya);
• isakhiwo esihambisanayo (ikuvumela ukuba usakaze ngokulinganayo umswakama nokushisa, ugcine i-microclimate njalo);
• obala (kuyahluka kuye ngokuthi isicelo);
• izici eziphezulu zokushisa okushisa;
• ukuziphatha okuphansi kagesi;
• isisindo esincane okuyinto ngisho nezitshalo ezincane abacindezeli;
• amandla aphezulu (10-600 g / sq.m), ukumelana nokususwa nokuchoboza (ikhono lokugcina isimo isikhathi eside);
• ukuphumula okuphezulu (okugcinwe kokubili okumile futhi okumanzi);
• ukumelana namazinga aphezulu okushisa aphansi, kanye nezimo ezimbi ezingaphansi komhlaba (izindawo aziguquki emazingeni okushisa kusuka ku -55 ° C kuya ku-130 ° C);
• ukumelana nokubunjwa kanye nama-bacterium ahlanganisiwe;
• ukungahambisani nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yamakhemikhali;
• non-toxic.

Kubalulekile! Izakhiwo ze-spunbond zingashintsha kuye ngenhloso nomkhiqizi.

Izinzuzo

Kunezizathu eziningana ukuthi kungani kungcono ukusebenzisa i-spunbond, kodwa hhayi ifilimu yepulasitiki evamile:

1. Le-agrofibre ingafakwa ngqo ezitshalweni ngaphandle kokukhathazeka mayelana nokusekelwa.
2. Intengo ephansi. Ngisho nokuzama ukubonakala okubizayo kuzokhokha kule nkathi.
3. I-Spunbond ivikela ngokuphelele inhlabathi ekukhenizeni. Konke lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inhlabathi ngaphansi kwalesi sihloko ishisa kancane kancane. Lekhwalithi yezifunda ezishisayo kuyoba usizo.
4. Ngaphansi kwalesi siko se-fibre ngokweqile kudla umswakama.
5. I-Spunbond iyinhlangano engcono kakhulu yanamuhla ukusiza ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka ekuqandeni.
6. Ikuvumela ukusheshisa ukuvuthwa kwezitshalo (izithelo zivuthwe okungenani ngesonto ngaphambili).
7. Linciphisa isidingo sama-pesticides (isibonelo, ukubulala imithi).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-spunbond ivikela ngokuphelele izitshalo ezivela ezinambuzane kanye nothuli.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze kuvikelwe izitshalo zamasiko kusuka kumagciwane, imibhede kufanele ihlanganiswe ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlwanyela noma ukufakelwa kabusha.

Kukhona nezinye izinto ezihamba phambili, ezikhangiswa njengezifanekiso ze-spunbond, ngokuphindaphindiwe eziphinda izici zayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ezinye izinto (isibonelo, lutrasil) ziyahlukahluka kusuka ku-spunbond. Naphezu kwenqwaba yezici ezinhle, i-lutrasil ayivumeli umoya nomswakama futhi ayikwazi ukulibala ukukhanya kwe-UV.

Ukubukwa komkhakha wezolimo

I-Spanbond isetshenziswa ngokugcwele kwezolimo futhi ibhekwa njengomsizi obalulekile. Namuhla ezinjalo ziyaziwa izinhlobonhlobo zalesi sihloko esingavunyelwe:

• Ukumboza. Ngokungafani ne-polyethylene, lokhu kuveza ukukhanya, amanzi nomoya, ngaleyo ndlela kudala i-microclimate edingekayo. Futhi ungakwazi ukuwazisa izitshalo ngqo ngokusebenzisa i-agrofiber. Indlela yokusebenza ilula: indaba isakazwa ngokuqondile ezitshalweni, iqondisa futhi i-presses emaphethelweni. Njengoba izitshalo zikhula, zona ngokwazo ziphakamisa i-spunbond. Ivikela ama-frosts amancane, izinambuzane nezinambuzane, imvula.
• Ukugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo kanye nombhede. I-material ehlala njalo ehlanganisa umhlaba isetshenziselwa ukuvikela izithelo ukuxhumana nomhlaba omanzi. Ukunciphisa okunjalo kulondoloza izitshalo kusuka kunokhula futhi kunomthelela ekubambeni kwebusika okuphumelelayo kwesistimu yezimpande.

Ukuze kuhlungwe izithombo noma ukulimala okuphelele okuhlanganisiwe okuhlanganisiwe-okushisa okushisa "i-Snowdrop" nokusetshenziswa kwe-spunbond.

Ezinhlotsheni ezithandwayo ze-spunbond nenhloso yayo kwezolimo zizokutshela ithebula elilandelayo:

Kubalulekile! I-Spunbond ivikela izitshalo kangcono kunengilazi, iphefumula futhi ibiza kancane.

Isicelo nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka

Le-agrofibre enobungane ingasetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo kusayithi unyaka wonke.

Spring

Entwasahlobo, ngenxa yobuningi obukhulu, i-spunbond ivikela izitshalo ezimweni ezibi zezulu kanye namaqhwa ebusuku. Kodwa-ke, le nto yenza kube lula ukutshala izithombo noma uqale ukuhlwanyela ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Uzovikela izitshalo ezincane ezincane, izintuthwane, izinambuzane nezinye izinambuzane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nasezindaweni ezinomile, nalezi zinto zingakwazi ukutshala izitshalo ezingenakuthola umswakama endaweni evulekile.

Ihlobo

Lapho kuqala ihlobo, i-spunbond izosebenza njengempahla emihle kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izogcina umswakama futhi igcine uhlelo lwempande kusuka ekushiseni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le-agrofibre izokwehlisa ukukhula kokhula futhi ivikele izitshalo ezitshalwa ezivela ezinambuzane eziyingozi.

Ngaphandle kwezinto zokugqoka, izakhi eziphilayo zibuye zisetshenziswe ekuhloliseni i-mulching: i-compost, i-sawdust, i-hay kanye ne-straw, i-peat, umquba ohlaza, utshani utshani, amagxolo, amaqabunga aphelile, izinaliti.

Ukusebenzisa i-spunbond uma ukhula nge-gooseberries, ama-blackberries, ama-strawberries, ama-strawberries, ama-currants azosiza ukuvikela lezi zitshalo ezifweni ezihlukahlukene (ukubola kwegrey) okuvela ekuthintaneni nesithelo enhlabathini enomanzi.

I-autumn

Esikhathini sekwindla, i-spanbond ayilahlekelwa ukuhambisana kwayo. Ingasetshenziselwa:

• ukuvikeleka emoyeni, isichotho, iqhwa nezinye izimo zezulu ezimbi;
• ukutshala ukuhluma;
• ukwandiswa kwamahora okukhanya kwelanga futhi, ngenxa yalokho, isikhathi se-fruiting.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndaba izosebenza njengesihenqo seqhwa ekwindla, ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka emazingeni okushisa aphansi.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nalokhu okuhlanganisa izinto njenge-agrospan.

Ebusika

Ebusika, i-spanbond izophinde isebenze ngokwethembeka:

• izonikeza izitshalo ngokuvikeleka ekuqandeni (ama-strawberries, ama-strawberries, i-garlic yasebusika, njll);
• lizofaka iqhwa esikhundleni seqhwa ngeqhwa elincane ebusika, futhi ngesikhathi esibekwe iqhwa ngeke liphule ngisho nangaphansi kwezingqimba zamanzi;
• ivikela izitshalo kusukela ekwakheni i-ice crust emva kokuthunga;
• ukuvimbela izimpande kusuka ekugqibeleni.

Abakhiqizi

I-Spunbond namuhla iboniswa kakhulu ezweni lethu futhi ukukhiqizwa kwayo kuqondwa yizinkampani eziningi.

Imikhiqizo ehamba phambili yilezi:

• I-Lutrasil (eJalimane);
• I-Agril (e-France);
• I-Agrin (Ukraine);
• I-Agrotex (i-Russia);
• Plant Protex (Poland).

Njengoba ubona, izixazululo ezintsha zobunjiniyela zingenza kube lula ukusebenza komkhiqizi wezolimo futhi zenze umsebenzi wezakhamuzi zasehlobo. Izinto ezinjalo ezintsha, njenge-spunbond, ngeke zivumele kuphela ukuthola isivuno esihle ngenkathi yamanje, kodwa futhi nokugcina ukuhluma kwesitshalo ngonyaka ozayo.