Ukufika kwe-peony yokuqala kukhanyisa imibhede yezimbali nezitolo zezimbali. I-Variegated, eguqukayo futhi ngasikhathi sinye imnene - iyasebenza futhi ibamba iso. Amabhasi acocekile ahlobisa izimbali zezimbali entwasahlobo futhi acwazimula emibalabala. Yiziphi izici zezinhlobonhlobo nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani imbali enjalo kufanele icatshangwe ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukufika kwePeony Okokuqala (I-Paeonia Itoh Ukufika kokuqala) - umlando kanye nezici zezinto ezahlukahlukene
UPeony Fest Arrivel, njengegama lomsindo wezimbali ovela esiNgisini, wabelethwa eMelika ngawo-90s eminyaka edlule. Lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo ezisencane futhi ezifunwayo. Igama lakhe lisho "ukufika kokuqala" futhi kuhlotshaniswa nokuvuka kwentwasahlobo, ngoba ukuqhakaza okuhlanganisiwe kubonakale phakathi kokuqala phakathi kwabafowabo.
Umthunzi we-hybrid peony Fest Herrival mesmerize
Isandulelo "Ito" kuleli qembu lezinhlobonhlobo sisikisela ukuthi i-hybrid ingeyengxube yezihlahla nezihlahla zobisi eziqhakaza ubisi. Leli gama linikezwa izimbali ukuhlonipha iphayona lokukhethwa kwalolu hlobo - i-Toichi Ito yaseJapan, owayesebenza emuva ngeminyaka yeMpi Yezwe II.
Ama-Itoh Okokuqala Ukufika Ama-peonies angama-pereynials anesihlahla afinyelela ku-80 cm ukuphakama ngama-buds amakhulu, avuleke kahle. Imbali inezingqimba eziningana zama-petals abushelelezi wombala we-lilac-pink kanye nomongo ophuzi ophuzi. Ukuvuthwa, ukuhluma okumbala obuphindwe kabili kuyakhanya, kudlula okukhanya okukhanyayo kuya ethunzini elintekenteke. Kulokhu, phansi kuhlala amachaphaza amnyama onsomi. Ngobubanzi, ikhanda lifinyelela kuma-cm angama-25. Amaqabunga ezinhlobonhlobo anejusi, abushelelezi futhi awugqinsi, iziqu ziyamelana.
Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi! Ngo-ekwindla, lo mbala wesitshalo uthola i-crimson hue, enikeza imbali ihlombe elikhethekile.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo ukumelana nesithwathwa, ubude nokunemba kwezimbali, amandla e-peduncle, ukuvuka kusenesikhathi, i-whisk engajwayelekile. Isiphikisi esijwayelekile ukucwazimula kwamaphayini. Unyaka nonyaka imbali iba "ngama-curly" amaningi futhi ihlukaniswe ngama-multi-layered.
I-Peony Okokuqala Ukufika isetshenziswa kabanzi ngokunembile ekwakhiweni komhlaba futhi akuvamile ngemhlobiso yezangaphakathi nezimbali. Amabhishi acwebezelayo anemibala enza imingcele nemingcele emihle kakhulu, iziqhingi kumawashi okuhamba - zodwa futhi zihlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo.
Ezingomeni zokubukwa komhlaba, izihlahla zemithi kanye ne-hybrid azilingani
Ukutshala imbali: Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukuze uqalise i-hybrid yeFerst Errival endaweni yakho, indlela elula kunazo zonke ukusebenzisa indlela yeCherenkov: ilula, ayidingi isipiliyoni esiningi kusuka kusiqalo segadi, futhi emva kweminyaka emithathu inika umphumela ocacile.
Isikimu sokutshala ngezinsika zezimpande:
- Bemba isitshalo esinikela, badiliza isihlahla ezinqubekweni zezimpande, banqume wonke amagatsha nezihloko ezingadingekile.
- Kuyi-petiole ngayinye kunezinhlamvu ezingama-1-2 ezisebenzayo - umgodi noma inhlama ohlangothini, okuzovela ngemuva kokuvuka.
- Ukuphela okuphansi kunciphisiwe ngokwe-diagonally, ngakho-ke kuzoba lula ukuthi isitshalo simile.
- Izithombo ezilungiselelwe zifakwe emanzini amahora amabili kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate ye-disinfection, bese yomiswa phakathi nosuku, ichotshozwe ngamalahle ochotshoziwe (ngaphandle kwalokho impande ingabola noma igule).
- Ukuphathwa kokutshala okucwiliswe emhlabathini endaweni ene-shaded hhayi ngaphansi kwama-15 cm kusuka komunye nomunye, futhi kwagxiliswa. Ngemuva kwalokhu, zihlala ziniselwa ukufingqa izithombo, bese umgodi wokhula ukhula.
- Ebusika, imibhede imbozwe ngemboza ngezibhalofu ukuvimba izitshalo ukuthi zingashoni noma iqhwa.
Isihlahla esilungiselelwe kahle, esilungele ukusakazeka
Ukufakwa kwezimpande kufanele kwenziwe ngo-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, ngenkathi kufudumele. Ngalesi sikhathi - ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa - i-peony izoba nesikhathi sokuqothula uhlelo lwempande lwekhwalithi ephezulu bese isuka nezimpande ebusika.
Kubalulekile! Ukusika i-rhizome ye-peony kungenzeka kuphela ekufinyeleleni ukuvuthwa kwesitshalo, okungukuthi, kungaphansi kweminyaka engu-5 ngemuva kokukhula endaweni eyodwa.
Ukulungiselela imibhede: ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani indawo
Kubalulekile ukuqhakaza okuhle kwesihlahla esinempilo endaweni ekhethwe ngaphansi kombhede. Ama-peonies aqhakaza kuphela ohlangothini olunelanga, yingakho kungafanele uwahlwanyele eduze neziphephe zezakhiwo noma emthunzini wezihlahla zezithelo - zona, ngaphezu kokukhanya, zizosusa imbali ezintweni eziwusizo zenhlabathi.
I-peony evuzayo ithanda inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi ngokufinyelela njalo komoya, ngakho inhlabathi esemisebeni imbali idinga ukukhululwa njalo. Akusizi ukuthi ukhukhulele lesi sitshalo, nasezindaweni eziphansi noma ezinemvula ukuhlinzeka ngemishini ephezulu kakhulu ngaphansi kombhede wezimbali. Kumaphakathi omuhle wezakhi, onjalo ongapheli uzoba kuhle ukuqhakaza iminyaka engafika kwengama-30 ngaphandle kokudluliselwa.
Izici zokufika (incazelo):
- bhala umgodi okungenani ongamasentimitha angama-60 ngaphansi kwesihlahla se-peony;
- udaka lobumba, itshe lemvelo noma isitini esaphukile sibekwa phansi, sigcwalise umthombo ngo-10 cm;
- hlanganisa inhlabathi ngomlotha nofulawa we-dolomite (okwanele abambalwa);
- zalisa indawo 2 tbsp. i-superphosphate;
- gcwalisa umbhede wegadi nomhlaba ngokumba ezintweni zokutshala (izinso eliphezulu kufanele libe sezingeni lomhlaba);
- inhlabathi inamanzi amaningi futhi ihlangene kahle.
Nakani! Imbewu "iphayona" ayizali ngenxa yokuqalwa kwesitshalo se-hybrid (hybrid).
Ukunakekela Peony Ukufika kokuqala
Ukuze umthamo wezinhlobonhlobo ze-Ito Ferst Arrival uzizwe ujabule engadini eyabelwe yona, ukunakekelwa okufanele kuyadingeka:
- mulching ngokushesha emva kokutshala futhi kubanda (sawdust, hay uyokwenza);
- ukukhulula ukhula njalo kwenhlabathi, ukuqedwa kokhula olukhulu kanye nokulondolozwa kwengxenye yombuthano;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu ngezikhathi ezithile;
- ukuchelela njalo ngaphansi kwempande.
Akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ukomiswa okuphelele kwenhlabathi ngaphansi kwesitshalo, isihlahla ngasinye sidla amalitha amanzi angama-20 ngokushisa kwe-+20 ℃. Ngemuva kokunisela, kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi ukugwema ukuqhekeka.
Isheduli yokondla:
- ngo-Ephreli, i-nitrogen ne-potassium yengezelwa ukukhula okusebenzayo;
- lapho ama-buds evuleka, engeza umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi;
- phosphorus ne-potassium yengezelelwa ekugcineni kwesizini ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kokugqwala, ukubola kanye nama-aphid ngo-Ephreli (ukuqala nokuphela kukaMeyi) kubalulekile ukuphatha inhlabathi ngesikhunta.
Ukuqhakaza I-Peony Fest Arrivel
I-Paeonia Okokuqala Ukufika kuqhakaza ekuqaleni kuka-Meyi. Lapho nje izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi lifinyelela ku-5-8 ℃ ngaphezulu kwe-zero bese uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula kuso sonke isikhathi sezimbali. Ngakho-ke, imbali idinga ukondliwa. Ekushiseni kufika isikhathi sokuphumula. Ekwindla, ama-rhizomes avela ekugunjini angena kwisitoreji, okuvumela lesi sitshalo ukuba sidle ubusika.
Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, izimbali ezincane eziseceleni ziyanqunywa ukuze amakhanda aphakathi akhule futhi akhule. Lapho ziphela, isithako kufanele sinqunywe, sishiya ingxenye yesiqu. Amacembe awileyo asuswa kahle engadini - izinsalela zamakhemikhali zingaba indawo yokuzalanisa yama-microorganisms we-pathogenic.
Izimbali zokuqala zokufika okuvuthiwe zithola "ama-curls"
Uma isitshalo esivuthiwe (esidala kuneminyaka engama-2-3) asiqhakaze, udinga ukunaka imibandela yokukhula kwayo:
- ngokuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga, kufanelekile ukuhambisa isihlahla kusuka emthunzini;
- nge-acidity eyandayo - phatha inhlabathi ngomlotha;
- ngemifino ekhulayo ebusayo - yehlisa initrogen yomhlabathi;
- isitshalo esidala (iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20-30) - ukusikeka nokuvuselelwa;
- phatha uhlelo lwezimpande kusuka ezinambuzaneni;
- donsela isitshalo esisekujuleni kwamanzi eduze nobuso.
Kuhle ukwazi!Uma izinhlamvu zezimbali ziba lukhuni futhi zingalingani, isitshalo siyakhiwa kabusha futhi siqaphe ukuqaphela kwenhlabathi.
Peonies emva zom
Ngemuva kokuthi ama-buds aphelelwe, isitshalo sinikezwa isikhathi sokushintshela kumodi ethule. Ukuthena noma ukubuyisela esikhundleni esikhathini esinjalo kungenzeka, ngaphandle kwalokho isihlahla singafa.
Ngaphambi kobusika, kwanele ukusika iziqongo ukuya ku-10 cm ngaphezu komhlaba bese umboza isiqephu sobumba ngembozo yezithelo. I-Erraival ayidingi ukuvikelwa okuluhlaza okotshani - lesi sitshalo sinqinile futhi siqine.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
I-Pioneer ithathelwa kalula ezifweni. Ukuze lesi sitshalo singathinteki ngokuwohloka kwezimpande nokungenwa yizikhunta, sinikeza ukukhishwa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu futhi siqaphe ngokunisela ukuthambisa ukuze sigweme ukufinyaza umswakama enhlabathini. Ngemuva kokunqunywa, izihloko ziyashiswa. Ngokuvimbela ngezikhathi ezithile faka uketshezi lwe-Bordeaux kanye nesikhunta.
Isikhunta esijwayelekile se-peonies yisibungu sesicabucabu, izintuthwane kanye nama-aphid. Ungasivikela lesi sitshalo ezinambuzaneni ngendlela "yemvelo" eningi ngokufakwa kwegalikhi, indlela eqine kakhulu yisisombululo sensipho. Ama-florists ochwepheshe nawo asebenzisa ama-pesticides e-systemic.
Uhlobo olukhanyayo lwezimbali ze-peony Ukufika
I-peony ye-Fest Errival elula futhi ekhangayo iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokuhlobisa indlela endlini yezwe, umbhede wezimbali zedolobha noma ingadi yakho yezimbali. Isithunzi esicebile se-gradient senza lokhu okunhlobonhlobo kuxubeke futhi kungathandeki. Isitshalo kulula ukusinakekela, ngakho-ke kuletha injabulo enkulu nenjabulo kumphathi wegadi.
