Wonke umuntu owake wabona amaqembu aqhakaza ukuqhakaza uzokhumbula lesi sakhiwo esimangalisayo isikhathi eside. Isiko linamaqabunga amade anesikhumba futhi nezimbali ezinkulu ezifana nezinsimbi, zikhula ngomcibisholo omude. Ngokuhamba kwesonto lonke, izimbali ziyavuleka kancane kancane, futhi ukwazi ukuthokozela amagilamafoni amahle obuhle bezindawo ezishisayo inyanga yonke.
Izimbali eziqhekeza kanjani, izimo zezimbali
Izimbali kuwuphawu lwezitshalo ezisencane kanye ngonyaka, kepha uma i-vipvia isikhulile, izonikeza imicibisholo kabili ngamahlumela, isimo esiyinhloko ukuthi isiko libe nempilo ephelele.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-kroatia
Ngo-Okthoba-Novemba, ubuhle bezindawo ezishisayo buqala inkathi yokuphumula. IClivia yakha umcibisholo wezimbali ekwindla. Lapho nje ikhula ibe ukuphakama okuyi-10-15 cm, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa kwezinye izimo futhi ukuthambisa okuningi kuqala.
Ukuphatha imbali ngaphambi kokuba umcibisholo ukhule ngokugcwele akunconywa. Konke umnikazi okufanele akwenze ukuhlinzeka ngokweqile hhayi ukuthambisa kakhulu.
Kukufanele ukwazi! Ngokushintshwa okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa kungamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwefihlekile.
Uma lesi sitshalo sishiywe ekuphumuleni okushisa kwegumbi, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukwandisa imvamisa yokunisela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka amanzi afudumele. Ishukumisa ukwakheka kwe-peduncle.
Peduncle eClivia
Kungani i-Vipvia ingaqhakaza ekhaya
Iminyaka eminingi yokukhula ekhaya, isivuno ngeke siveze umcibisholo wezimbali. Ngokunokwenzeka, lolu daba lukule mibandela engafanele isitshalo esishisayo:
- ukukhuphuka noma ukuncipha kokushisa kwekamelo;
- ukuthambisa ngokweqile noma okunganele;
- ukuntuleka kokukhanya.
Izizathu ezinkulu zokuthi kungani imbali ingaqhakaza
Ama-peduncle angaba khona ngezizathu eziningi, futhi hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezimo ezingafanele zesitshalo. Clivia ukunakekelwa ekhaya kungani ukuqhakaza?
Ukunakekelwa okungafanele
Ukukhanyisa kudlala indima enkulu ekuqinisekiseni ukunakekelwa okufanele. Ukuntuleka kwayo kuholela ekunciphiseni ukukhula kwezimbali. Uzolinda izimo ezamukelekayo. Isiko lidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha kufanele kuvikelwe elangeni eliqondile.
Qaphela! Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, isitsha esinezimbali sibekwa ngendlela yokugwema ilanga ukuthi lingangeni simila. Akufanele kube nesithunzi esiningi, uma kungenjalo izimbali ngeke zivele.
Endaweni yesibili inhlabathi namandla okutshala. Uma i-Vipvia ebhodweni ingenayo indawo eyanele yokukhula kohlelo lwezimpande, noma uma kungekho zakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo enhlabathini, khona-ke lesi sitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukuqhakaza. Ingxube yenhlabathi enconyiwe kufanele ibe nezakhi ezilandelayo ezithathwe engxenyeni e-1:
- umkhanyo;
- i-peat crumb;
- isihlabathi esihlanganayo;
- umquba
Ukungabikho kwesigaba sokuphumula kuthinta kabi imbali. Ubuhle bezindawo ezishisayo budinga ukuphumula endaweni epholile ekhaya. Ngemuva kokubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile, imvamisa isiko liqhakaza.
Peat crumb - isisekelo sokuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi
Ukunisela
Imodi efanayo yokunisela ayisifanele lesi sitshalo. Ukuwenza uzizwe muhle, kunconywa ukulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:
- ukuthambisa okuningi ehlobo;
- kusukela ngo-Agasti, ukunciphisa imvamisa yokunisela;
- ezinyangeni zasebusika, ukufakwa umswakama kwenziwa ngaleso sikhathi lapho inhlabathi esitsheni esinezimbali isoma;
- selokhu kwaphela ubusika, inani lokunisela selikhuphukile.
Iseluleko esiwusizo! Ukuvimbela ukwakheka kokubola kwezimpande ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, kuthelwa amanzi ngokweqile kusuka kwisigaxa. Ukudlulisa isitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.
Uhlelo lomanyolo olungalungile
Kungani ama -viavia engaqhakaza? Ukondla ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka kwawo kuyalimaza isitshalo. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa njalo kukamanyolo, amaqabunga akhula ngokuphelele, kepha kulimaze ukuthuthukiswa kwe-peduncle. Indlela engcono yokwenza izinto eziwusizo iyi-radical. Kwenziwa ngesikhathi lapho imbali ikhula khona msinyana (entwasahlobo-ukuphela kukaJulayi) kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-14. Ngo-Agasti, bayayeka ukondla ama-squvia ukuze akwazi ukulungiselela isikhathi sokuphumula.
Umanyolo ziyadingeka ukuze umthetho
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Imvamisa abalimi babhekana nalezi zinkinga ezilandelayo ze-magazvia:
- ama-mealybugs;
- izimpande nematode;
- isinambuzane esikalini;
- ukutheleleka ngegciwane;
- izifo zokukhunta.
Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zivame ukusakazwa yizinambuzane, noma ngamathuluzi okusungula angakahlakazwa. Ukulimala okunjalo akunakukwazi ukwelashwa, ngakho-ke imbali iyabhujiswa.
Isikali
Igumbi elibandayo noma ukuthambisa ngokweqile kuholela ekwakhekeni kukhunta. I-squvia ethelelekile idluliselwa kwezinye izimo. Sika amaqabunga athintekile bese uphatha isitshalo nge-fungicidal agent. Kuzo zonke izizathu ezifakwe kuhlu, kungahle kube nokuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali emasikweni ezishisayo.
Ngabe isitshalo siphumula, ukushintshana kwesigaba sezimila nokukhishwa
Igumbi elinokushisa kwegumbi elijwayelekile lilungele ngokuphelele ukugcina i-vitvia. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, imbali idinga ukukhushulwa isuka ku +20 iye ku +25 ℃. Ngo-Okthoba, lesi sitshalo siqala isikhathi esishisayo bese kuthi izinga lokushisa sehliselwe ku-12-14 ℃ ngaphezulu kwe-zero.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ngemuva kokuvela kwe-peduncle, i-garevia idluliselwa egumbini elifudumele elinombuso we-18-20 ℃ ngaphezulu kwe-zero.
UClivia ngokuphumula
Isitshalo esincane kakhulu
Umnikazi kufanele azi ukuthi imbali ikhule kanjani. Ezitshalweni ezisuselwa kunzalo, izimbali zibonisa kuphela eminyakeni emi-4 yokuphila. Izikhathi ezikhulwe kusukela kulwelwe izingane ziqala ukuqhakaza ngaphambili. Kungenzeka ukukhuthaza inqubo yokwakhiwa kwe-peduncle, noma ukwenza ukuqhuma kwe-squvia, ngokwelula isikhathi sesikhathi sezinsuku ukuya kwezinsuku ezingama-120-150. Ngendlela enobuqili enjalo, kubalulekile ukuba umtshali angaphuthelwa lapho ama-klvia ekhipha umcibisholo wezimbali.
Okufanele ukwenze nokuthi ungenza kanjani ukuthi ama-garevia aqhakaze
Uma isitshalo singenaso isikhathi sokuqhakaza, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi izimo zilungele ngokuphelele ubuhle bezindawo ezishisayo. Uma noma yikuphi ukushiyeka kukhonjwa, kuyasuswa bese kwenziwa izimo ezinhle.
UClivia akaqhakaze, kufanele ngenzeni? Udinga ukuzama ukuguqula izimo ezikhulayo:
- nikeza ukuthambisa okuhle ezinyangeni zasehlobo;
- ukondla njalo ngesikhathi esabelwe lokhu ngokuphelele;
- enze ukukhanya okukhanyayo okuvikelwe ukukhanya kwelanga;
- ukunciphisa ithonya lezinambuzane eziyingozi;
- umkhondo izinkomba zezempilo.
Ngemuva kokuthola zonke izinhlobo zezizathu zokuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali e -via, wonke umuntu othanda izitshalo zasendlini uzokwazi ukunikeza usizo olufanele esilwaneni sabo esiluhlaza.
